Wiktenauer logo.png

Difference between revisions of "Jörg Wilhalm"

From Wiktenauer
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Text replacement - "Jörg Wilhalm Hutter" to "Jörg Wilhalm")
Line 1: Line 1:
 
{{infobox writer
 
{{infobox writer
| name                = [[name::Jörg Wilhalm Hutter]]
+
| name                = [[name::Jörg Wilhalm]]
| image                = File:Jörg Wilhalm Hutter.png
+
| image                = File:Jörg Wilhalm.png
 
| imagesize            = 250px
 
| imagesize            = 250px
 
| caption              =  
 
| caption              =  
Line 28: Line 28:
 
| subject              =  
 
| subject              =  
 
| movement            = Augsburg tradition
 
| movement            = Augsburg tradition
| notableworks        = ''Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg''
+
| notableworks        = ''Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg''
 
| archetype            = {{plainlist
 
| archetype            = {{plainlist
  | [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Cod. I.6.4º.5]] (1522)
+
  | [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Cod. I.6.4º.5]] (1522)
  | [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Cod. I.6.2º.3]] (1522)
+
  | [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Cod. I.6.2º.3]] (1522)
 
  | [[Hutter/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2º.2)|Cod. I.6.2º.2]] (1523)
 
  | [[Hutter/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2º.2)|Cod. I.6.2º.2]] (1523)
 
}}
 
}}
 
| manuscript(s)        = {{collapsible list
 
| manuscript(s)        = {{collapsible list
  | [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Cgm 3711]] (1523)
+
  | [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Cgm 3711]] (1523)
 
  | [[Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)|MS E.1939.65.354]] (1533)
 
  | [[Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)|MS E.1939.65.354]] (1533)
 
  | [[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Cgm 3712]] (1556)
 
  | [[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Cgm 3712]] (1556)
Line 60: Line 60:
 
}}
 
}}
 
| awards              =  
 
| awards              =  
| signature            = [[File:Jörg Wilhalm Hutter sig.jpg|170px]]
+
| signature            = [[File:Jörg Wilhalm sig.jpg|170px]]
 
| website              =  
 
| website              =  
 
| below                =  
 
| below                =  
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{foreignchar|Joerg Wilhalm Hutter|ö}}
 
{{foreignchar|Joerg Wilhalm Hutter|ö}}
'''Jörg Wilhalm Hutter''' was a [[century::16th century]] [[nationality::German]] [[fencing master]]. In addition to his fencing practice, his surname signifies that he was a hatter by trade, a fact that is confirmed in the tax records of Augsburg, Germany in 1501, 1504, and 1516.{{cn}}
+
'''Jörg Wilhalm''' was a [[century::16th century]] [[nationality::German]] [[fencing master]]. In addition to his fencing practice, his surname signifies that he was a hatter by trade, a fact that is confirmed in the tax records of Augsburg, Germany in 1501, 1504, and 1516.{{cn}}
  
 
== Manuscripts ==
 
== Manuscripts ==
Line 71: Line 71:
 
Four works are commonly attributed to Hutter: on unarmored [[long sword]] fencing in the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], on [[armored fencing|armored]] and [[mounted fencing|mounted dueling]] that appear to be based on those of the early 15th century (relying on armor designs that were obsolete by the 1520s), and a series of 32 uncaptioned illustrations portraying scenes of judicial combat. However, it is unclear if Hutter authored all of these works or, like [[Lienhart Sollinger]] and [[Paulus Hector Mair]] after him, merely compiled existing works together and placed his name on them as an owner's mark. The development of the armored dueling treatises can be traced through a draftbook and rough early annotated copy, but the same is not true of the unarmored long sword fencing, which appears to be based on the [[Cluny Fechtbuch (Cl. 23842)|MS Cl. 23842]] from the 1480s-90s and is accompanied by an excerpt of Branch C of the pseudo-Peter von Danzig gloss which [[Gregor Erhart]] attributes to one [[Nicolaüs]] and dates to 1489.<ref>[[Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)|MS E.1939.65.354]], folio [[Page:MS E.1939.65.354 189r.jpg|189r]]; the complete text of Branch C is only given in [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|MS KK5126]] (1480s).</ref>  
 
Four works are commonly attributed to Hutter: on unarmored [[long sword]] fencing in the tradition of [[Johannes Liechtenauer]], on [[armored fencing|armored]] and [[mounted fencing|mounted dueling]] that appear to be based on those of the early 15th century (relying on armor designs that were obsolete by the 1520s), and a series of 32 uncaptioned illustrations portraying scenes of judicial combat. However, it is unclear if Hutter authored all of these works or, like [[Lienhart Sollinger]] and [[Paulus Hector Mair]] after him, merely compiled existing works together and placed his name on them as an owner's mark. The development of the armored dueling treatises can be traced through a draftbook and rough early annotated copy, but the same is not true of the unarmored long sword fencing, which appears to be based on the [[Cluny Fechtbuch (Cl. 23842)|MS Cl. 23842]] from the 1480s-90s and is accompanied by an excerpt of Branch C of the pseudo-Peter von Danzig gloss which [[Gregor Erhart]] attributes to one [[Nicolaüs]] and dates to 1489.<ref>[[Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)|MS E.1939.65.354]], folio [[Page:MS E.1939.65.354 189r.jpg|189r]]; the complete text of Branch C is only given in [[Paulus Kal Fechtbuch (MS KK5126)|MS KK5126]] (1480s).</ref>  
  
There are three extant manuscripts of Hutter's treatises created between 1522 and 1523, all now residing in Augsburg (along with most of the rest of Paulus Hector Mair's collection). The apparent oldest of Hutter's manuscripts, [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Cod.I.6.4º.5]],<ref>Generally we refer to manuscripts by their locations for ease of communication, but with three of the ten manuscripts in Augsburg, three in Wolfenbüttel, and two in Munich, that's not really feasible here.</ref> consists of numbered but uncaptioned illustrations of armored dueling on horse and on foot, and is dated to 1522. The same year saw the completion of the [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Cod.I.6.2º.3]], which includes the same illustrations but adds written instructions to the plays; for this reason, Hils assumed the former was the draftbook used to develop the latter.{{cn}} In 1523, Hutter seems to have created an accompanying long sword treatise, preserved in the [[Hutter/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2º.2)|Cod.I.6.2º.2]].
+
There are three extant manuscripts of Hutter's treatises created between 1522 and 1523, all now residing in Augsburg (along with most of the rest of Paulus Hector Mair's collection). The apparent oldest of Hutter's manuscripts, [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Cod.I.6.4º.5]],<ref>Generally we refer to manuscripts by their locations for ease of communication, but with three of the ten manuscripts in Augsburg, three in Wolfenbüttel, and two in Munich, that's not really feasible here.</ref> consists of numbered but uncaptioned illustrations of armored dueling on horse and on foot, and is dated to 1522. The same year saw the completion of the [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Cod.I.6.2º.3]], which includes the same illustrations but adds written instructions to the plays; for this reason, Hils assumed the former was the draftbook used to develop the latter.{{cn}} In 1523, Hutter seems to have created an accompanying long sword treatise, preserved in the [[Hutter/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2º.2)|Cod.I.6.2º.2]].
  
Some time soon after this, all three of Hutter's prior works, along a new series of 32 uncaptioned illustrations of dueling, were compiled into the [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Cgm 3711]]. This manuscript has some oddities not found in the others, including carnival costumes on some of the fighters and a pretzel salesman appearing in the illustration on [[Page:Cgm 3711 11r.jpg|folio 11r]]. It's currently unclear whether Hutter was involved in the creation of this manuscript or not, but it appears to be a presentation copy of the collected works and includes content unique to each of the three earlier manuscripts. Hutter's long sword treatise was also copied by sculptor Gregor Erhart into the [[Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)|MS E.1939.65.354]] in 1533, though it's currently unclear which source he based it on.
+
Some time soon after this, all three of Hutter's prior works, along a new series of 32 uncaptioned illustrations of dueling, were compiled into the [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Cgm 3711]]. This manuscript has some oddities not found in the others, including carnival costumes on some of the fighters and a pretzel salesman appearing in the illustration on [[Page:Cgm 3711 11r.jpg|folio 11r]]. It's currently unclear whether Hutter was involved in the creation of this manuscript or not, but it appears to be a presentation copy of the collected works and includes content unique to each of the three earlier manuscripts. Hutter's long sword treatise was also copied by sculptor Gregor Erhart into the [[Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)|MS E.1939.65.354]] in 1533, though it's currently unclear which source he based it on.
  
 
Most copies of Hutter's treatises were eventually acquired by Freifechter and collector Lienhart Sollinger. Cgm 3711 was a source for his [[Lienhart Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cgm 3712)|Cgm 3712]] (1556) and [[Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)|Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º]] (1588), and the former also seems to have drawn heavily from MS E.1939.65.354. Sollinger, in turn, sold several of these works to [[Paulus Hector Mair]]: the Cod.I.6.2º.2 in 1544, the Cod.I.6.4º.5 in 1552, the MS E.1939.65.354 in 1560, and the Cod.I.6.2º.3 in 1561. Hutter's draftbook in particular was apparently used as the primary source for Mair's writings on armored dueling (preserved in three manuscripts in the 1540s and 50s); owing to its lack of text, Mair inserted his own descriptions of the plays—descriptions which diverge noticeably from Hutter's own explanations.
 
Most copies of Hutter's treatises were eventually acquired by Freifechter and collector Lienhart Sollinger. Cgm 3711 was a source for his [[Lienhart Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cgm 3712)|Cgm 3712]] (1556) and [[Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)|Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º]] (1588), and the former also seems to have drawn heavily from MS E.1939.65.354. Sollinger, in turn, sold several of these works to [[Paulus Hector Mair]]: the Cod.I.6.2º.2 in 1544, the Cod.I.6.4º.5 in 1552, the MS E.1939.65.354 in 1560, and the Cod.I.6.2º.3 in 1561. Hutter's draftbook in particular was apparently used as the primary source for Mair's writings on armored dueling (preserved in three manuscripts in the 1540s and 50s); owing to its lack of text, Mair inserted his own descriptions of the plays—descriptions which diverge noticeably from Hutter's own explanations.
Line 92: Line 92:
 
! <p>{{rating|C|Draft Translation (from the Munich)}}<br/>by [[User:Stephen Cheney|Stephen Cheney]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C|Draft Translation (from the Munich)}}<br/>by [[User:Stephen Cheney|Stephen Cheney]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Hutter/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2º.2)|Archetype]] (1523){{edit index|Hutter/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2º.2)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Hutter/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2º.2)|Archetype]] (1523){{edit index|Hutter/Sollinger Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2º.2)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version Ⅰ]] (1523){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Kendra&nbsp;Brown]], [[Rebecca&nbsp;Garber]], [[Don&nbsp;Kindsvatter]], [[Mark&nbsp;Millman]], [[Amy&nbsp;West]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version Ⅰ]] (1523){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Kendra&nbsp;Brown]], [[Rebecca&nbsp;Garber]], [[Don&nbsp;Kindsvatter]], [[Mark&nbsp;Millman]], [[Amy&nbsp;West]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)|Glasgow Version]] (1533){{edit index|Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)|Glasgow Version]] (1533){{edit index|Gregor Erhart Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.354)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Munich Version Ⅱ]] (1556){{edit index|Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Munich Version Ⅱ]] (1556){{edit index|Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)}}</p>
Line 99: Line 99:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| <p>[1] Young knight learn, to have love for god and honor women. Speak to women well and be valiant, so that one shall hear you and also be available thereto. Do not let yourself be deceived by one’s tricks, go with courage to he who does injustice to you, and set your sense to a sincere principle, and to this end learn valiant chivalry, yet practice pinching and jesting with joy. Throw the stones, shoving staves, fencing and wrestling, dancing and jumping, stabbing and jousting, with that should one seem to curry favor with women, yet fencing wants to have pinching and jesting. The heart which easily frightens there, no fencing shall he learn, why whoever loses the art from the sword, he goes hazy, and also makes large sweeps, those softly warped hearts, therefore one hears very many stories, that the hopeless often will be hit, and is a righteous sense that a truth with fencing will be reached and art has not learned. Of that complaint, I myself Jörg Wilhalm Hutter from Augspurg open and ridicule.</p>
+
| <p>[1] Young knight learn, to have love for god and honor women. Speak to women well and be valiant, so that one shall hear you and also be available thereto. Do not let yourself be deceived by one’s tricks, go with courage to he who does injustice to you, and set your sense to a sincere principle, and to this end learn valiant chivalry, yet practice pinching and jesting with joy. Throw the stones, shoving staves, fencing and wrestling, dancing and jumping, stabbing and jousting, with that should one seem to curry favor with women, yet fencing wants to have pinching and jesting. The heart which easily frightens there, no fencing shall he learn, why whoever loses the art from the sword, he goes hazy, and also makes large sweeps, those softly warped hearts, therefore one hears very many stories, that the hopeless often will be hit, and is a righteous sense that a truth with fencing will be reached and art has not learned. Of that complaint, I myself Jörg Wilhalm from Augspurg open and ridicule.</p>
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 3711|01r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 3711|01r|jpg}}
Line 1,266: Line 1,266:
 
! <p>Illustrations<br/>from the Archetype</p>
 
! <p>Illustrations<br/>from the Archetype</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|start}}<br/>by [[Robert Kraaijeveld]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|start}}<br/>by [[Robert Kraaijeveld]]</p>
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Archetype]] (1522){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Archetype]] (1522){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version Ⅰ]] (1523){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)}}<br/></p>
+
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version Ⅰ]] (1523){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)}}<br/></p>
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Draftbook]] (1522){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Draftbook]] (1522){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Munich Version Ⅱ]] (1556){{edit index|Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Munich Version Ⅱ]] (1556){{edit index|Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)|Wolfenbüttel Version Ⅰ]] (1588){{edit index|Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)|Wolfenbüttel Version Ⅰ]] (1588){{edit index|Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)}}<br/></p>
Line 1,940: Line 1,940:
 
! <p>Illustrations<br/>from the Archetype</p>
 
! <p>Illustrations<br/>from the Archetype</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
 
! <p>{{rating}}</p>
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Archetype]] (1522){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Archetype]] (1522){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version Ⅰ]] (1523){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)}}<br/></p>
+
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version Ⅰ]] (1523){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)}}<br/></p>
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Draftbook]] (1522){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Draftbook]] (1522){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)}}<br/>Transcribed by [[Dierk Hagedorn]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Munich Version Ⅱ]] (1556){{edit index|Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Munich Version Ⅱ]] (1556){{edit index|Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)|Wolfenbüttel Version Ⅰ]] (1588){{edit index|Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)|Wolfenbüttel Version Ⅰ]] (1588){{edit index|Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)}}<br/></p>
Line 2,401: Line 2,401:
 
! <p>Illustrations<br/></p>
 
! <p>Illustrations<br/></p>
 
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version Ⅰ]] (1523){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)}}<br/></p>
+
! <p>[[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version Ⅰ]] (1523){{edit index|Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Munich Version Ⅱ]] (1556){{edit index|Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)|Munich Version Ⅱ]] (1556){{edit index|Maister Liechtenawers Kunstbuech (Cgm 3712)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)|Wolfenbüttel Version Ⅰ]] (1588){{edit index|Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)}}<br/></p>
 
! <p>[[Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)|Wolfenbüttel Version Ⅰ]] (1588){{edit index|Künnst zu fechten vonn dem Lienhartt Sollinger (Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º)}}<br/></p>
Line 2,617: Line 2,617:
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Cod.I.6.2º.3]] Illustrations
+
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Cod.I.6.2º.3]] Illustrations
 
  | authors    = [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]
 
  | authors    = [[Universitätsbibliothek Augsburg]]
 
  | source link = http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002006-0
 
  | source link = http://www.nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-uba002006-0
Line 2,624: Line 2,624:
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Cgm 3711]] Illustrations
+
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Cgm 3711]] Illustrations
 
  | authors    = [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek]]
 
  | authors    = [[Bayerische Staatsbibliothek]]
 
  | source link = http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_1
 
  | source link = http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00064546/image_1
Line 2,645: Line 2,645:
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Draftbook]]
+
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)|Draftbook]]
 
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
  | source title= [[Index:Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)]]
+
  | source title= [[Index:Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.4º.5)]]
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Archetype A]]
+
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)|Archetype A]]
 
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
  | authors    = [[Dierk Hagedorn]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
  | source title= [[Index:Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)]]
+
  | source title= [[Index:Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cod.I.6.2º.3)]]
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
}}
 
}}
Line 2,666: Line 2,666:
 
}}
 
}}
 
{{sourcebox
 
{{sourcebox
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version I]]
+
  | work        = [[Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)|Munich Version I]]
 
  | authors    = [[Kendra&nbsp;Brown]], [[Rebecca&nbsp;Garber]], [[Don&nbsp;Kindsvatter]], <br/>[[Mark&nbsp;Millman]], [[Amy&nbsp;West]]
 
  | authors    = [[Kendra&nbsp;Brown]], [[Rebecca&nbsp;Garber]], [[Don&nbsp;Kindsvatter]], <br/>[[Mark&nbsp;Millman]], [[Amy&nbsp;West]]
 
  | source link =  
 
  | source link =  
  | source title= [[Index:Jörg Wilhalm Hutters kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)]]
+
  | source title= [[Index:Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg (Cgm 3711)]]
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
  | license    = copyrighted
 
}}
 
}}

Revision as of 17:19, 18 April 2022

Jörg Wilhalm
Born 15th century
Died 16th century
Occupation
Citizenship Augsburg, Germany
Movement Augsburg tradition
Influences
Influenced
Genres Fencing manual
Language Early New High German
Notable work(s) Jörg Wilhalms kunst zu Augspurg
Archetype(s)
Manuscript(s)
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Signature Jörg Wilhalm sig.jpg

Jörg Wilhalm was a 16th century German fencing master. In addition to his fencing practice, his surname signifies that he was a hatter by trade, a fact that is confirmed in the tax records of Augsburg, Germany in 1501, 1504, and 1516.[citation needed]

Manuscripts

Four works are commonly attributed to Hutter: on unarmored long sword fencing in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer, on armored and mounted dueling that appear to be based on those of the early 15th century (relying on armor designs that were obsolete by the 1520s), and a series of 32 uncaptioned illustrations portraying scenes of judicial combat. However, it is unclear if Hutter authored all of these works or, like Lienhart Sollinger and Paulus Hector Mair after him, merely compiled existing works together and placed his name on them as an owner's mark. The development of the armored dueling treatises can be traced through a draftbook and rough early annotated copy, but the same is not true of the unarmored long sword fencing, which appears to be based on the MS Cl. 23842 from the 1480s-90s and is accompanied by an excerpt of Branch C of the pseudo-Peter von Danzig gloss which Gregor Erhart attributes to one Nicolaüs and dates to 1489.[1]

There are three extant manuscripts of Hutter's treatises created between 1522 and 1523, all now residing in Augsburg (along with most of the rest of Paulus Hector Mair's collection). The apparent oldest of Hutter's manuscripts, Cod.I.6.4º.5,[2] consists of numbered but uncaptioned illustrations of armored dueling on horse and on foot, and is dated to 1522. The same year saw the completion of the Cod.I.6.2º.3, which includes the same illustrations but adds written instructions to the plays; for this reason, Hils assumed the former was the draftbook used to develop the latter.[citation needed] In 1523, Hutter seems to have created an accompanying long sword treatise, preserved in the Cod.I.6.2º.2.

Some time soon after this, all three of Hutter's prior works, along a new series of 32 uncaptioned illustrations of dueling, were compiled into the Cgm 3711. This manuscript has some oddities not found in the others, including carnival costumes on some of the fighters and a pretzel salesman appearing in the illustration on folio 11r. It's currently unclear whether Hutter was involved in the creation of this manuscript or not, but it appears to be a presentation copy of the collected works and includes content unique to each of the three earlier manuscripts. Hutter's long sword treatise was also copied by sculptor Gregor Erhart into the MS E.1939.65.354 in 1533, though it's currently unclear which source he based it on.

Most copies of Hutter's treatises were eventually acquired by Freifechter and collector Lienhart Sollinger. Cgm 3711 was a source for his Cgm 3712 (1556) and Cod.Guelf.38.21 Aug.2º (1588), and the former also seems to have drawn heavily from MS E.1939.65.354. Sollinger, in turn, sold several of these works to Paulus Hector Mair: the Cod.I.6.2º.2 in 1544, the Cod.I.6.4º.5 in 1552, the MS E.1939.65.354 in 1560, and the Cod.I.6.2º.3 in 1561. Hutter's draftbook in particular was apparently used as the primary source for Mair's writings on armored dueling (preserved in three manuscripts in the 1540s and 50s); owing to its lack of text, Mair inserted his own descriptions of the plays—descriptions which diverge noticeably from Hutter's own explanations.

A final set of two copies of Hutter's work, including Cod.Guelf.1.6.3 Aug.2º and MS KK5247, were prepared by Jeremias Schemel von Augsburg at the end of the 16th century as part of a massive compilation of treatises on horsemanship which also included discussion of riding, dressage, jousting, and tournaments. These manuscripts contain Hutter's original text (unlike Mair's version), but the elaborate artwork includes details from multiple prior versions of Hutter's work, suggesting that Schemel's source manuscript may remain to be discovered. A third manuscript of Schemel's work also exists, copied from the MS KK5247 in 1838, but such a late work has little to contribute to any analysis of the tradition.

Treatise

In order to compress these tables and avoid empty columns, the Glasgow version of the long sword section and the draftbook for the short sword and mounted fencing sections appear in the same column (since they don't overlap). The three additional versions of the short sword and mounted fencing appear at the far side of those tables. The section containing uncaptioned plays only appears in three manuscripts, so the others are all omitted.

Additional Resources

References

  1. MS E.1939.65.354, folio 189r; the complete text of Branch C is only given in MS KK5126 (1480s).
  2. Generally we refer to manuscripts by their locations for ease of communication, but with three of the ten manuscripts in Augsburg, three in Wolfenbüttel, and two in Munich, that's not really feasible here.
  3. windest
  4. korrigiert aus »halben«
  5. from ehert
  6. loss
  7. Verse 52
  8. Treibn?
  9. Meaning as though armored
  10. At the end of the first line “zwiuach” is written with an “h” which is a scribal error.
  11. Note: different hand
  12. Same hand as previous.
  13. Change in scribe's hand?
  14. schnidt
  15. Change in hand
  16. Disappears into the margin.
  17. The rest of the paragraph is cut off.
  18. Word disappears into margin.
  19. Matthias Lexer's Mittelhochdeutsch Handwoerterbuch defines 'sippen' as 'verwant sein mit einem (dat.)'
  20. unleserliche Notiz zweier Wörter am unteren Seitenrand
  21. The last word disappears partly in trimming.
  22. The 'Teutscher Dictionarus' by 'Simon Roten' of 1571 defines 'Temisch' as 'Temisch,Crüncken/weinig/vom wozt Temez tum, das ist wein', and 'Temen' as 'Oberflüssig wein trincken', so I assume being stunned as if drunk is what is implied here.
  23. I omitted the translation of 'in Seim helm' in order to make the translation easier to read.
  24. The rest of the text is badly damaged at the bottom, disappears in the trimming and is not decipherable.
  25. The text disappears in trimming and is not decipherable.
  26. The rest of the text disappears in trimming and is not decipherable.
  27. The text disappears in trimming and is not decipherable.
  28. The text disappears in trimming.
  29. The rest of the text disappears in trimming and is not decipherable.
  30. The text disappears in trimming and is not decipherable.
  31. The text disappears in trimming and is not decipherable.
  32. The text disappears in trimming and is not decipherable.
  33. The rest of the text disappears in trimming and is not decipherable.
  34. In a second hand.
  35. In a third hand.
  36. In a different hand.
  37. In a different hand.
  38. korrigiert aus »mich«
  39. korrigiert aus »tengke«
  40. Notiz Mairs
  41. Notiz Mairs
  42. At the lower edge are remnants of a line written by another hand, but which is unreadable and lost to a later recutting of the manuscript.