Wiktenauer logo.png

Difference between revisions of "Nicoletto Giganti"

From Wiktenauer
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 16: Line 16:
 
| nationality          = [[Italian]]
 
| nationality          = [[Italian]]
 
| ethnicity            =  
 
| ethnicity            =  
| citizenship          =  
+
| citizenship          = Republic of Venice
 
| education            =  
 
| education            =  
 
| alma_mater          =  
 
| alma_mater          =  
| patron              =  
+
| patron              = Cosimo II de Medici
  
 
| period              =  
 
| period              =  
Line 25: Line 25:
 
| subject              =  
 
| subject              =  
 
| movement            =  
 
| movement            =  
| notableworks        = {{plainlist | ''[[Scola, overo, Teatro (Nicoletto Giganti)|Scola, overo, Teatro]]'' (1606) | (1608) }}
+
| notableworks        = {{plainlist | ''[[Scola, overo Teatro (Nicoletto Giganti)|Scola, overo Teatro]]'' (1606) | ''[[Libro secondo di Niccoletto Giganti Venetiano (Niccoletto Giganti)|Libro secondo]]'' (1608) }}
 
| manuscript(s)        =  
 
| manuscript(s)        =  
 
| principal manuscript(s)=
 
| principal manuscript(s)=
Line 43: Line 43:
 
| below                =  
 
| below                =  
 
}}
 
}}
Nicoletto Giganti (Niccoletto, Nicolat; 1550s-after 1622<ref>Leoni, p xii.</ref>) was a 16th – [[century::17th century]] [[nationality::Italian]] soldier and [[fencing master]]. He was likely born to a noble family in Fossombrone in central Italy,<ref>Lancellotti, Francesco Maria. ''Quadro letterario degli uomini illustri della città di Fossombrone''. In Colucci, Giuseppe. ''Antichità picene, XXVIII''. Fermo, 1796. p 33.</ref> and only later became a citizen of Venice as he stated on the title page of his 1606 treatise. Little is known of Giganti’s life, but in the dedication to his 1606 treatise he counts twenty seven years of professional experience (possibly referring to service in the Venetian military, a long tradition of the Giganti family).<ref>Calcaterra, Francesco. ''Corti e cortigiani nella Roma barocca''. Rome, 2012. p 76.</ref>
+
Nicoletto Giganti (Niccoletto, Nicolat; 1550s-after 1622<ref>Leoni, p xii.</ref>) was a 16th – [[century::17th century]] [[nationality::Italian]] soldier and [[fencing master]]. He was likely born to a noble family in Fossombrone in central Italy,<ref>Lancellotti, Francesco Maria. ''Quadro letterario degli uomini illustri della città di Fossombrone''. In Colucci, Giuseppe. ''Antichità picene, XXVIII''. Fermo, 1796. p 33.</ref> and only later became a citizen of Venice as he stated on the title page of his 1606 treatise. Little is known of Giganti’s life, but in the dedication to his 1606 treatise he counts twenty seven years of professional experience (possibly referring to service in the Venetian military, a long tradition of the Giganti family).<ref>Calcaterra, Francesco. ''Corti e cortigiani nella Roma barocca''. Rome, 2012. p 76.</ref> The preface to his 1608 treatise describes him as a Mastro d'Arme of the Order of St. Stephen in Pisa, giving some further clues to his career.
  
In 1606, Giganti published an enormously populate treatise on the use of the rapier (both single and with the dagger) titled ''[[Scola, overo, Teatro (Nicoletto Giganti)|Scola, overo, Teatro]]'' ("School or Fencing Hall"). The treatise is structured as a series of progressively more complex lessons, and Tom Leoni opines that this treatise is the best pedagogical work on rapier fencing of the early 17th century.<ref>Leoni, p xi.</ref> Several times in his 1606 treatise Giganti promised to publish a second volume with more material, but this treatise was considered lost for centuries and as early as 1673 the Sicilian master [[Giuseppe Morsicato Pallavicini]] stated that this second book was never published at all.<ref>[[Giuseppe Morsicato Pallavicini|Pallavicini, Giuseppe Morsicato]]. ''[[La seconda parte della scherma illustrata (Giuseppe Morsicato Pallavicini)|La seconda parte della scherma illustrata]]''. Palermo, 1673. p v.</ref>
+
In 1606, Giganti published a popular treatise on the use of the rapier (both single and with the dagger) titled ''[[Scola, overo Teatro (Nicoletto Giganti)|Scola, overo Teatro]]'' ("School or Fencing Hall"). The treatise is structured as a series of progressively more complex lessons, and Tom Leoni opines that this treatise is the best pedagogical work on rapier fencing of the early 17th century.<ref>Leoni, p xi.</ref> It is also the first treatise to fully articulate the principle of the lunge.
 +
 
 +
In 1608, Giganti made good the promise in his first treatise that he would publish a second volume.<ref>This treatise was considered lost for centuries and as early as 1673 the Sicilian master [[Giuseppe Morsicato Pallavicini]] stated that this second book was never published at all. See [[Giuseppe Morsicato Pallavicini|Pallavicini, Giuseppe Morsicato]]. ''[[La seconda parte della scherma illustrata (Giuseppe Morsicato Pallavicini)|La seconda parte della scherma illustrata]]''. Palermo, 1673. p v.</ref> Titled ''[[Libro secondo di Niccoletto Giganti Venetiano (Niccoletto Giganti)|Libro secondo di Niccoletto Giganti Venetiano]]'', it covers the same weapons as the first as well as rapier and buckler, rapier and cloak, rapier and shield, single dagger, and mixed weapon encounters.
  
 
== Treatise ==
 
== Treatise ==
Line 51: Line 53:
 
{{hidden begin
 
{{hidden begin
 
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Rapier]]</span>
 
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">[[Rapier]]</span>
 +
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 +
| bodystyle = display:block; width:140em;
 +
}}
 +
{| class="wikitable floated master"
 +
|-
 +
! Images
 +
 +
! {{rating}}
 +
 +
! Italian (1606)
 +
 +
! German (1619)
 +
 +
! French (1619)
 +
 +
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
| [http://www.mbdojo.com/giganti_complete.pdf Text to copy over]
 +
|
 +
|
 +
|
 +
 +
|}
 +
{{hidden end}}
 +
 +
{{hidden begin
 +
| title    = <span style="font-size:130%;">Rapier and [[Dagger]]</span>
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| titlestyle= background:#f2f2f2; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; padding:10px; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:60%;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:140em;
 
| bodystyle = display:block; width:140em;
Line 100: Line 130:
 
[[Category:Dagger]]
 
[[Category:Dagger]]
 
[[Category:Rapier]]
 
[[Category:Rapier]]
 +
[[Category:Rapier and Buckler]]
 
[[Category:Rapier and Cloak]]
 
[[Category:Rapier and Cloak]]
 
[[Category:Rapier and Dagger]]
 
[[Category:Rapier and Dagger]]
 
[[Category:Rapier and Shield]]
 
[[Category:Rapier and Shield]]

Revision as of 20:13, 31 October 2013

Nicoletto Giganti
Born 1550-1560
Fossombrone, Italy
Died after 1622
Venice, Italy (?)
Occupation
Nationality Italian
Citizenship Republic of Venice
Patron Cosimo II de Medici
Influenced Bondì di Mazo (?)
Genres Fencing manual
Language Italian
Notable work(s)

Nicoletto Giganti (Niccoletto, Nicolat; 1550s-after 1622[1]) was a 16th – 17th century Italian soldier and fencing master. He was likely born to a noble family in Fossombrone in central Italy,[2] and only later became a citizen of Venice as he stated on the title page of his 1606 treatise. Little is known of Giganti’s life, but in the dedication to his 1606 treatise he counts twenty seven years of professional experience (possibly referring to service in the Venetian military, a long tradition of the Giganti family).[3] The preface to his 1608 treatise describes him as a Mastro d'Arme of the Order of St. Stephen in Pisa, giving some further clues to his career.

In 1606, Giganti published a popular treatise on the use of the rapier (both single and with the dagger) titled Scola, overo Teatro ("School or Fencing Hall"). The treatise is structured as a series of progressively more complex lessons, and Tom Leoni opines that this treatise is the best pedagogical work on rapier fencing of the early 17th century.[4] It is also the first treatise to fully articulate the principle of the lunge.

In 1608, Giganti made good the promise in his first treatise that he would publish a second volume.[5] Titled Libro secondo di Niccoletto Giganti Venetiano, it covers the same weapons as the first as well as rapier and buckler, rapier and cloak, rapier and shield, single dagger, and mixed weapon encounters.

Treatise

Additional Resources

  • Leoni, Tom. Venetian Rapier: The School, or Salle. Nicoletto Giganti's 1606 Rapier Fencing Curriculum. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9825911-2-3

References

  1. Leoni, p xii.
  2. Lancellotti, Francesco Maria. Quadro letterario degli uomini illustri della città di Fossombrone. In Colucci, Giuseppe. Antichità picene, XXVIII. Fermo, 1796. p 33.
  3. Calcaterra, Francesco. Corti e cortigiani nella Roma barocca. Rome, 2012. p 76.
  4. Leoni, p xi.
  5. This treatise was considered lost for centuries and as early as 1673 the Sicilian master Giuseppe Morsicato Pallavicini stated that this second book was never published at all. See Pallavicini, Giuseppe Morsicato. La seconda parte della scherma illustrata. Palermo, 1673. p v.