Wiktenauer logo.png

Difference between revisions of "Girard Thibault d'Anvers/Plates 1-11"

From Wiktenauer
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
Plate I begins with a long philosophical discussion of his worldview. It is a good insight into the late Renaissance worldview relating mathematics and Christian religious beliefs to an idealized human figure. It then explains how to construct his <i>Mysterious Circle</i>. This includes a lengthy discussion of how the circle relates geometrically to the ideal body size, based on Vitruvius, and notes about how the lines and crossing points of the circle will be used. This is the basic reference diagram for the entire system.
 +
It also includes explanations of how to measure for the correct sword size for any given person, and some explanation of why this is so, and some introductory explanation of appropriate ranges for swordplay.
 +
 +
Plate II compares his ideal body measurements against a figure by Albrecht Durer. Part 2 discusses his ideal sword scabbard and how to construct and wear it.
 +
 +
Plates III & IV deal with how to properly draw a sword and how to approach an adversary.
 +
 +
Plate V introduces his fighting system. First, how to deal with feints (typical of the schools of the time) and defend against typical thrusts.
 +
 +
Plate VI introduces several basic concepts. The importance of maintaining contact between swords, not typical of schools of the time, and the basic steps to close with and thrust into an opponent. The first steps show the attack as if he were to make no defense. Then he assumes the opponent will try to disrupt the attack, and discusses how to deal with interruptions if they occur at various points during the movement.
 +
 +
Plate VII introduces an opponent using circular disengagements and counterthrusts to disrupt an attack, and how to counter them.
 +
 +
Plate VIII introduces the imbroccata attack against the left side and exercises to counter them when they occur at various stages of the attack.
 +
 +
Plates IX & X introduces the idea of blade control and resistance using various degrees of force which can be applied against the blade to parry an attack. He defines several increasing degrees of pressure and introduces exercises to learn to distinguish them, and how to counter parries by force. His recommendation to pursue a course of study, rather than master all the lessons from Plate IX to XIII before begining to practice the exercise in Plate XV, where he introduces attacking to the right hand side, but for practical training, to pair up the lessons of attacks to the outside line with those to the inside line. That is, do the exercises from Plate IX then Plate XV, Plate X with Plate XVI, and so on, practising each in turn. This way, the student learns to fight to both left and right hand side while acquiring increasing skills and ability.
 +
 +
Plate XI continues the exploration of how to deal with different degrees of force against the blade.
 +
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Book 1 - Tableau / Plate I - Philosophical Discussion; Construction and Mathematics of the Circle; Concerning the Sword: Proper Length and Introduction.
 
  | title = Book 1 - Tableau / Plate I - Philosophical Discussion; Construction and Mathematics of the Circle; Concerning the Sword: Proper Length and Introduction.
Line 1,420: Line 1,439:
 
|- style="font-family: times, serif; vertical-align:top;"
 
|- style="font-family: times, serif; vertical-align:top;"
  
|It is absolutely necessary for all those who would learn anything of our Style, to hold the sword in this way, and not in any other; this grip is the only sure way to perform most of the operations, and is the foundation of the best sword-work for the thrust, either to aim, or to defend. This confidence is principally founded on the proper angle of the crosspiece, and on the force of the blade, held in this said manner. This shall be discussed further elsewhere, where the comparison of this grip to others, shall evince the superiority, through the coming together of the effects and  advantages of this grip compared to all others.
+
|It is absolutely necessary for all those who would learn anything of our Style, to hold the sword in this way, and not in any other; this grip is the only sure way to perform most of the operations, and is the foundation of the best sword-work for the thrust,<ref>Thibault, although he does not explain until Plate 8, uses the term ''estocade'' to describe a thrust to the near, right side, and the term ''imbrocade'' to describe a thrust to the far, left side, from the Italian terms ''stoccata'' and ''imbroccata''. English has a single term ''thrust'' to mean either, but did borrow the Italian term ''imbroccata'' to specifically refer to the latter type of thrust.</ref> either to aim, or to defend. This confidence is principally founded on the proper angle of the crosspiece, and on the force of the blade, held in this said manner. This shall be discussed further elsewhere, where the comparison of this grip to others, shall evince the superiority, through the coming together of the effects and  advantages of this grip compared to all others.
  
 
|Il est absoluement necessaire à touts ceux qui voudront faire aucune recerche de nostre Pratique, de faire l’empoignement de l’espee en ceste seule maniere, & non pas en quelque autre sorte, que ce soit: d’autant que de ceste seule depend la certitude d’une bonne partie de toutes les operations, & y sont fondez les plus nobles exploits des estocades, à tirer, ou à defendre; dequoy l’asseurance est principalement fondeée sur la situation de la croix, & sur la force de la lame, tenue en ceste maniere dernierement dite.  dont il sera discouru autrepart; où nous mettrons en comparaison, & en ferons paroistre l’excellence, par la conference des effećts & des avantages de ceste cy au regard de toutes les autres.
 
|Il est absoluement necessaire à touts ceux qui voudront faire aucune recerche de nostre Pratique, de faire l’empoignement de l’espee en ceste seule maniere, & non pas en quelque autre sorte, que ce soit: d’autant que de ceste seule depend la certitude d’une bonne partie de toutes les operations, & y sont fondez les plus nobles exploits des estocades, à tirer, ou à defendre; dequoy l’asseurance est principalement fondeée sur la situation de la croix, & sur la force de la lame, tenue en ceste maniere dernierement dite.  dont il sera discouru autrepart; où nous mettrons en comparaison, & en ferons paroistre l’excellence, par la conference des effećts & des avantages de ceste cy au regard de toutes les autres.

Revision as of 15:16, 14 November 2025

Plate I begins with a long philosophical discussion of his worldview. It is a good insight into the late Renaissance worldview relating mathematics and Christian religious beliefs to an idealized human figure. It then explains how to construct his Mysterious Circle. This includes a lengthy discussion of how the circle relates geometrically to the ideal body size, based on Vitruvius, and notes about how the lines and crossing points of the circle will be used. This is the basic reference diagram for the entire system. It also includes explanations of how to measure for the correct sword size for any given person, and some explanation of why this is so, and some introductory explanation of appropriate ranges for swordplay.

Plate II compares his ideal body measurements against a figure by Albrecht Durer. Part 2 discusses his ideal sword scabbard and how to construct and wear it.

Plates III & IV deal with how to properly draw a sword and how to approach an adversary.

Plate V introduces his fighting system. First, how to deal with feints (typical of the schools of the time) and defend against typical thrusts.

Plate VI introduces several basic concepts. The importance of maintaining contact between swords, not typical of schools of the time, and the basic steps to close with and thrust into an opponent. The first steps show the attack as if he were to make no defense. Then he assumes the opponent will try to disrupt the attack, and discusses how to deal with interruptions if they occur at various points during the movement.

Plate VII introduces an opponent using circular disengagements and counterthrusts to disrupt an attack, and how to counter them.

Plate VIII introduces the imbroccata attack against the left side and exercises to counter them when they occur at various stages of the attack.

Plates IX & X introduces the idea of blade control and resistance using various degrees of force which can be applied against the blade to parry an attack. He defines several increasing degrees of pressure and introduces exercises to learn to distinguish them, and how to counter parries by force. His recommendation to pursue a course of study, rather than master all the lessons from Plate IX to XIII before begining to practice the exercise in Plate XV, where he introduces attacking to the right hand side, but for practical training, to pair up the lessons of attacks to the outside line with those to the inside line. That is, do the exercises from Plate IX then Plate XV, Plate X with Plate XVI, and so on, practising each in turn. This way, the student learns to fight to both left and right hand side while acquiring increasing skills and ability.

Plate XI continues the exploration of how to deal with different degrees of force against the blade.

  1. Thibault, although he does not explain until Plate 8, uses the term estocade to describe a thrust to the near, right side, and the term imbrocade to describe a thrust to the far, left side, from the Italian terms stoccata and imbroccata. English has a single term thrust to mean either, but did borrow the Italian term imbroccata to specifically refer to the latter type of thrust.