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Difference between revisions of "Paulus Hector Mair/Image comparison"

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! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna I Transcription]] (1550s) </p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna I Transcription]] (1550s) </p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s) </p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s) </p>
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[1] '''The first binding-on at the dagger'''
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Item, conduct yourself thus in the onset with the daggers. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts to him [so] that your right foot stands forward.
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If he thus thrusts to you at your right side and you stand also with your right foot forward against him, so take him out away from there with an outside binding [so] that your thumb stands above on your pommel. Immediately pull your dagger nimbly to yourself and thrust to him therewith at his right side.
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If he should thus then thrust at you, so take that [his] away from below so that your thumb stands on your pommel and the blade lies outward on the arm.<ref>Note: Change of grip required, or the illustration does not match.</ref> Immediately step with your left leg behind his right and grab with your left hand on his right elbow. Shove him therewith from you and, simultaneous with the shove, stab at his face.
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If he has thus seized you and stabs at your face, so take him away nimbly inwardly with your left hand.  Immediately set your right leg back on your right side so you wind yourself from him.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 003r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 190r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 003r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[2] '''A stab against the taking away'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus in this device with the onset. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts doubly in at him [so] that your left leg comes in forward and [you] stab him at his right side [so] that the thumb stands by your rondel.
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If he thus stabs at your right side and you stand with your right foot forward, so take that away from the binding behind his rondel [so] that your thumb is [shall be] above on your pommel. Immediately step with your left foot behind his right* and set your left hand behind his right elbow; shove him therewith from you and stab him at his neck.
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BREAK
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If he has thus set on, so set your left foot back and grab with your left hand outward over his right<ref>Dagger transfer necessary at this point.</ref> and stab him at his face. If he takes that away with his dagger, so grab with your left hand on his right; push him therewith under himself and thrust him in his face.
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If he thus thrusts doubly at you, so grab with your left hand on his right arm, step with your right foot behind his right and shove him with strength from yourself.<ref>Note: person on left side starts with the dagger in the left hand according to the illustration.</ref>
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 003v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 190v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 003v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[3] '''Two inward takings away from the right side'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus in this taking away. Set your right foot forward and go to him with your dagger at his right arm. If he stands also thus against you with his right foot forward and is simultaneously working with you, so grab with your left hand in front on his right, shove him therewith under himself and stab at his right side.
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If he thus stabs at you, so seize him with your left hand by his right elbow and step in with your left foot; shove him therewith from you.
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If he thus shoves you from him, so step with your right leg back on your right side so you wind yourself away from him. In this, step with equal feet together and stab him in his face. If he thus takes away this stab and sets this of yours off with his dagger on his right arm and grabs you with his left hand on your right arm, so grab with your left hand well under his right arm pit and twist him on your right side.<ref>Note: push down, not out</ref> Immediately step in behind and stab him in his neck.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 004r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 191r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 004r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[4] '''Two other inward takings away which lead to an arm break'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus with this device. Stand with your right foot forward. If he then also stands against you with his right foot set forward with you in equal effort<ref>''Arbait'' - technical term: work, force, struggle</ref> and [you] have thus bound one another inwardly with your daggers, thus pull [it] immediately nimbly and change it through from below and stab him outwardly at his right arm.
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If he should stab thus at you, so take it away with your dagger on your arm, immediately stab nimbly from above at his face.
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If he should set off this stab, thus pull above and stab him from below at his right side.
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If he should thus stab doubly at you thus set it off with your dagger and grab with your left hand forward at his point.
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If he has thus seized you and desires to take your dagger, so release it to him. Immediately grab with your right hand in front on his right and with the left well behind his right elbow, step with your left foot behind his right, immediately wind him above from you and below to you, thus you break his arm.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 004v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 191v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 004v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[5] '''A face thrust against a lower taking away'''
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Item: Conduct yourself thus. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger in your left hand upright against his face. If he should then stand also against you with his right foot forward and holds his dagger up, the thumb on the pommel, the point against the man, so follow with your right leg in after and thrust him at his face.
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If he thus thrusts above at you, so wind your blade on your arm, immediately go well up in front of your face and take away his stab on your right side. Immediately step in with your left leg and thrust him doubly at his face or the breast.
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If he takes away your [thrust], so spring with your right foot in [the] triangle and thrust him therewith at his right side.
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If he thus thrusts at you, so set his [thrust] aside, immediately tear after him and seek his next [nearest?] opening
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If he has set himself forward, so change through nimbly and thrust at his genitals.
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If you become aware of this thrust, so fall to him with your left hand on his right and remove his thrust therewith. Immediately stab nimbly at this face and step back into a good stance.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 005r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 192r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 005r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[6] '''A low taking away against a high face thrust'''
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Item: Conduct yourself thus in the taking away. Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dagger in front of your right knee. If he then stands also with his right foot against you, his dagger in the High against your face, the thumb on his pommel, so follow with your left leg in after and go from below up with the Shears and thrust at his face.
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If he thus thrusts at your face, so take notice even as [he thrusts] and grab with your left hand inwardly on his right arm and set away his thrust therewith, immediately stab doubly at his face.
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If he thus stabs doubly at you, so take that away with your dagger; immediately set your left hand under his right elbow and shove him from you on your right side.
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If he desires to shove you thus from himself, so step in with your left<ref>Vienna and Munich MS Latin: right.</ref> leg and grab with your left hand on his left. Press therewith under yourself, thus you will free yourself from him. Immediately thrust him nimbly in his face and simultaneously in the thrust grab with your left hand under his right armpit and shove him with strength from you.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 005v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 192v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 005v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[7] '''A free thrust against a low rising'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus with this device. Stand with [your] feet equally together, your right arm with the dagger well above your head. Immediately step in with your right leg and stab at his face.
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If he thrusts thus at you and you stand with your left foot forward in the Scales, the left hand by your left knee, the dagger well behind by your right leg, so step in toward [him] with your right foot. Immediately go up and take his thrust away with your left hand out of the half-Shears. Immediately thrust him in his face or the breast. If he thus takes away the thrust, so wind nimbly through again from his left on his right side into his face.
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If he thus thrusts doubly at you, so set your right leg back and set it off from inside out so that the dagger lies on your right arm. Immediately step in with your right leg again and with the left spring out on his right side so you have a complete thrust at him. Immediately change yourself doubly back from him.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 006r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 193r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 006r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[8] '''A setting aside out of the Shears against a left face thrust'''
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Item, conduct yourself thus in the Shears. Stand with your left foot forward, your dagger in front by your left knee, the thumb by the rondel, the left arm crosswise on your right. If he then stands thus against you with his left foot forward, the dagger in his left hand, in the High and desires to thrust at your face, so step in with your right leg and go up out of the Shears. Immediately set aside the thrust with your left arm and with the right arm thrust him over his left arm at his face. If he then takes away your thrust with his dagger on his left arm, so change through immediately nimbly from his left onto his right side.
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If he thus thrusts doubly at you, so take your dagger out of the left hand in your right and take that away in front on your dagger. Immediately step with your right foot behind his right and stab him doubly at his right side.
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If he thus stabs in doubly, so take that away from your right side and spring with your left foot behind him on his right side; immediately snatch his right arm and stab and shove him therewith from you.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 006v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 193v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 006v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[9] '''A Face Thrust with a Throw'''
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Item: When you go to him from the onset, so stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger well in the High over your head against his face.
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If you then stand thus against him with your left foot well forward in the Scales and he desires to thrust to your face, so go with your dagger up against his breast and do as if you want to complete the thrust. Immediately snatch with your left hand his left leg and tug with it over itself so you may throw him. Simultaneously lay your dagger outwardly on your right arm, therewith you can take his thrust away.
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If he has thus seized you and desires to throw you, so follow with your body powerfully in towards [him] as if you want to fall on him. Immediately grab with your left hand on his left elbow inwardly and shove him therewith from you, so he must release you. Immediately let your dagger fall and grab with your left hand behind around his body and with the right between both his legs and throw him in front of yourself, out and away.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 007r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 194r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 007r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[10] '''The Shears against the setting aside with a winding'''
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Item: hold yourself thus with the Shears. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger against the man. Immediately step in with your right leg and go well up with the Shears in the High to his face with a thrust.
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If he thus thrusts at you and you stand with your right foot forward, the dagger inside on your right arm, so go up with the same arm and take away his thrust with your dagger. Immediately grab with your left hand on his right elbow. Seize him thereby and thrust him over his right arm at his face
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If he becomes aware of the thrust and takes yours away with his left hand, so tug above and thrust to him below at his genitals.
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If he thus thrusts below at you, so set your right leg back and take away his thrust with the left hand; and with the right stab at his breast. Immediately nimbly step doubly back in [toward him] so that you have your thumb out on the rondel. Immediately snatch<ref>Latin: snatch up.</ref> his right arm and thrust at his throat, pull back [withdraw] therewith in a good stance.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 007v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 194v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 007v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[11] '''An outward arm break from which a throw goes'''
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Item: when with the onset you come to the man, so stand with your left foot forward and stab at his right leg.
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If you then stand against him thus with your right foot forward and he stabs the same against you, so stab also simultaneously with him in at his left leg.
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If he then stabs also simultaneously with you in at your left leg, so grab with your left hand at his right, with your dagger behind his right elbow. Immediately so wind yourself with your left shoulder under his right elbow so you break his arm therewith.
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If he desires thus to break your arm, so step with your left leg behind his right and set your left hand behind his right elbow, so you throw him on his left side and become free of the arm break without any harm.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 008r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 195r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 008r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[12] '''A setting-off out of the Strong against a face thrust'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus in this setting off out of the Strong. Stand with your left foot forward and hold the dagger in both hands. If he then stands also against you with his right foot forward and goes against you with a face thrust, so go well over yourself against him with your dagger and catch the stab between both hands on your blade. Immediately grab with your left hand behind his pommel and press the point of his dagger into his face.
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If he thus shoves your point to the face, so grab with your left hand on his left arm and shove it from yourself so you will be free of the stab. Immediately stab him at his breast. If he sets that off, so change through immediately nimbly and stab him at his face.
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If he thus stabs you a double one, so step with your right leg well into him and take that away with your half dagger. Immediately wind through to him in front of his face and thrust in doubly therewith.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 008v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 195v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 008v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[13] '''A throw with a turner'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus with this onset.  Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dagger against him, the thumb by your rondel.<ref>Note: the illustration shows ice-pick grip.</ref> If he then stands also thus against you with a stab, his right foot set in front, so follow with your left leg behind and travel to him with your dagger, the right hand under around his leg. Heave therewith over him and with the left hand shove him above by his right arm from you, so you turn him and can also throw.
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If he is thus set on to you above and below and desires to throw you, so turn yourself immediately nimbly on your right side and grab him with your left hand above on his right; press therewith strongly under him so you will be free of him. Immediately set your left foot in front, seize him by his left arm and stab him to his throat. If he sets off the stab, so wind nimbly doubly through and stab him in his face. Immediately shove him from you therewith.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 009r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 196r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 009r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[14] '''An inwinding from which an arm break goes'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus in this device/play/bit/encounter. Wind yourself with stabbing and thrusting toward him so that your left foot stands forward, your thumb under by your rondel.
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If he then stands also thus against you with his right foot forward his thumb above on the pommel and stabs above to your face, thus go toward his stab and set it aside between both your hands on your dagger so that the point stands in front against him. Immediately wind in with your point above over his right arm, thus you are able to break his arm.
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If has thus set you aside and wishes to break your arm thus, step toward him with your left leg and grip with your left hand on his right elbow, shove him therewith over himself so you will be free of him. Immediately stab him in his face or the breast.
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If he thus stabs in at you above thus take it away from him with your dagger on your right arm from inside and outside. Immediately tug as if you would like to thrust to his face and change your dagger out of your right hand into your left. Immediately step with your right foot toward him and thrust to his genitals. Step therewith twice back away from him.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 009v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 196v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 009v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[15] '''A genital thrust against a face thrust'''
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Item: Hold yourself thus with this bit: Set your right foot in front and hold your thumb above on your pommel. If he then stands also thus against you with his right foot forward thus stab him in his genitals.
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If he should thus stab at you, thus take it away with your dagger on your arm. Immediately stab him in the face. If he becomes aware of this stab and sets you aside thus tug your dagger nimbly above and thrust in his right side.
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If he should thus thrust at you, thus take that away with your dagger blade on your right side. Immediately step with your left leg outward in front of his right and stab at his throat [neck]. If he should set you aside thus grip with your left hand inward around his right arm so you take away his setting aside and have again a complete thrust to his face.
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If he should thus thrusts twice at you thus nimbly snatch with your left hand his right. Immediately change twice through at his breast and step therewith back in a good setting aside.<ref>May not represent the changing though described.</ref>
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 010r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 197r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 010r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[16] '''An entry with a throw'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus in this approach: stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb by your rondel.<ref>Note illustration shows ice-pick grip.</ref> If he then stands also thus against you with this right foot forward and thrusts at your face, thus grip [grab] with your left hand well in front on his right [hand?], thus his stab is set aside. Immediately travel with your right hand with the dagger round his right leg well into the hollow of his knee and tug [pull] therewith around well toward yourself. Pull with [the dagger] below well toward yourself and shove above from yourself thus you throw him back.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 010v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 197v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 010v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[17] '''A breast thrust with a genital thrust'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus with this approach: Stand with your left foot forward your thumb on your pommel and thrust at his breast.
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If he should thus thrust at you, so take it away from him with the blade of your dagger and thrust at his genitals.
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If you become aware of the thrust at the genitals, so fall to him with your left hand on his right; turn his dagger [marginalia] therewith from you, thus you stab him in his genitals.
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If he should thus shove your dagger at you, thus set your right leg nimbly back so you will avoid his stabs. Immediately step with your right foot nimbly again towards him and go to him with your dagger to his face.
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If he thus thrusts at you to your face, thus set that aside between both hands on your dagger blade. Immediately catch his dagger on your dagger and step with your right leg in front of his right. Immediately wind to him your pommel over his right hand, so he must leave you the dagger.
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If he has thus taken your dagger, so travel to him with your right hand forward around his throat so you throw him over your right leg.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 011r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 198r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 011r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[18] '''An entry from which an arm break goes'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus: set your left [marginalia] foot forward and go from below up to his face. If he then also stands against you with his right foot forward, so seize your dagger, the thumb by your rondel, and thrust to him from above at his face.
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If he thus thrusts above at you so bind equally with him. Immediately grip with your left hand above over his right arm and seize the dagger and the arm together. Immediately wind with your dagger on your right so you break his arm.
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If he has thus seized you and desires to break your arm, so step with your left leg toward him. Immediately grip with your left hand in front on his right, press therewith under yourself so you will be free of him. Immediately stab him at his face or the breast.
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If he thus thrusts at you, so set your left leg back and set him aside with your dagger blade from one side to the other. Immediately take two steps towards him and stab him below and above at his openings.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 011v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 198v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 011v.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[19] '''A genital thrust with a throw'''
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Item: when you both in the onset come together so, stand with your right foot forward and stab at his genitals.
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If he thus stabs at you below and you stand with your right foot forward, so seize your dagger in both hands and press away therewith his low thrust.
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If he has thus taken your thrust away so step with your left leg in front on his right foot. Immediately grip with your left hand behind around his neck and tug therewith strongly toward yourself so you will throw him in front underneath yourself.
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If you want to counter that, so release your right hand from your dagger and grip therewith well under his left elbow.<ref>Note: left is corrected from a right. Left is correct.</ref> Immediately shove strongly away from yourself so you can throw him and so you will be free from his hurts.
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| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 012r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 199r.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 012r.jpg|600px|center]]
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|-
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|
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[20] '''An arm break with a face thrust'''
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Item: conduct yourself thus: stand with your right foot forward and stab equally<ref>This seems to imply both parallel action and simultaneity.</ref> in with him. Immediately let your dagger fall and grip with your right hand well behind his right elbow and with the left well forward by his right hand. Immediately twist<ref>''Reib'' - strong twisting, bending, rotating motion.</ref> therewith from yourself so you will break his arm.
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If you want to prevent him breaking the arm, so let your dagger also fall and grip with your left hand forward on his right. Press therewith below him thus you will be free of the arm break. Immediately step with your left leg in front of his right and seize him with your left hand by his neck so you will throw him over the same leg.
 +
| [[File:MS Dresd.C.94 012v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.10825 199v.png|600px|center]]
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| [[File:Cod.icon. 393 II 012v.jpg|600px|center]]
  
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 01:00, 8 November 2017

Division

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Choosing to read this as equivalent to modern German einengen. “Trapped” as a translation for eineinden follows from this choice. Buyer beware.
  2. ↑ The illustration suggests that this action should be done to your left side, rather than to your right.
  3. ↑ Literally: put
  4. ↑ Literally: pull back the left foot
  5. ↑ German: his
  6. ↑ German: grab with your left hand from below outside over his right arm
  7. ↑ A technique for putting the opponent down head first with his feet in the air.
  8. ↑ Note: Change of grip required, or the illustration does not match.
  9. ↑ Dagger transfer necessary at this point.
  10. ↑ Note: person on left side starts with the dagger in the left hand according to the illustration.
  11. ↑ Note: push down, not out
  12. ↑ Arbait - technical term: work, force, struggle
  13. ↑ Vienna and Munich MS Latin: right.
  14. ↑ Latin: snatch up.
  15. ↑ Note: the illustration shows ice-pick grip.
  16. ↑ May not represent the changing though described.
  17. ↑ Note illustration shows ice-pick grip.
  18. ↑ Note: left is corrected from a right. Left is correct.
  19. ↑ This seems to imply both parallel action and simultaneity.
  20. ↑ Reib - strong twisting, bending, rotating motion.
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