Wiktenauer logo.png

De Arte Gladiatoria Dimicandi (MS Vitt.Em.1324)

From Wiktenauer
Revision as of 19:38, 27 October 2023 by Michael Chidester (talk | contribs)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
De Arte Gladiatoria Dimicandi
MS Vitt.Em.1324, Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale
Rome, Italy

Cod.1324 IIv.png
Cod.1324 01r.png
Frontispiece and folio 1r
HagedornPVLeng
WierschinHils
Type
Date between 1482 and 1487
Place of origin Urbino, Italy (?)
Language(s) Middle Italian
Author(s) Philippo di Vadi
Scribe(s) Unknown
Illustrator(s) Unknown
Dedicated to Duke Guidobaldo da Montefeltro
Material Paper, with a leather binding
Size 42 folia (235 mm x 150 mm)
Format Double-sided; two illustrations per side,
with text above
Exemplar(s) Fior di Battaglia
External data Library catalog entry
Treatise scans

The De Arte Gladiatoria Dimicandi ("On the Art of Swordsmanship", MS Vitt. Em. 1324), is an Italian fencing manual by Philippo di Vadi of Pisa, probably created between 1482 and 1487.[1] The original currently rests in the Vittorio Emanuele II collection of the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma in Rome, Italy. The main body of text is largely a redaction of the writings of Fiore de'i Liberi, generally repeating the text of Liberi's Flos Duellatorum; the layout is likewise very similar to that of his later Florius de Arte Luctandi. It seems almost certain that Vadi stood in the tradition of Liberi, or at the very least possessed a copy of his fencing manual. However, this manuscript cannot be written off as a mere plagiarism of Liberi, as it augments his offering with a lengthy, sixteen chapter introduction that illuminates many of the subtleties of Medieval Italian fencing.

Provenance

The known provenance of the MS Vitt. Em. 1324 is:[2][3]

  • Written in the late 1400s. Gifted by Philippo di Vadi to Duke Guidobaldo da Montefeltro between 1482 and 1487.
  • 1480s-1502 – Held in the Ducal Library at Urbino (disappeared during Cesare Borgia's conquest in 1502).
  • 1500s – "Di Francescho a leoni battiloro e de sua amici" inscribed inside the cover in a 16th century hand.
  • before 1838 – Acquired by British book dealer JT Payne (sold London, JT Payne, 1838).
  • 1838-1872 – Owned by Sir Thomas Phillipps (1792-1872), mistakenly listed twice as Mss. Ph. 11725 and 13545 (purchased London, JT Payne, 1838).
  • 1885-1938 – Owned by Thomas FitzRoy Fenwick (1856-1938), who took control of Phillipps Library in 1885 after a protracted legal dispute (sold London, 1946).
  • 1946-1967 – Owned by book dealers Phillip and Lionel Robinson, who purchased the "residue" of Phillipps Library, including Mss. Ph. 11725&13545, for £100,000 (sold London, Sotheby's, 1967).
  • 1967-present – Purchased by the Italian Ministry of Education, stored at Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma.

Contents

IIv - 3v Preface by Philippo di Vadi
3v - 14v Introduction by Philippo di Vadi
15r - 23v Sword by Philippo di Vadi
24r - 25r Axe by Philippo di Vadi
26r - 27v Sword in Armor by Philippo di Vadi
28r - 28v
38r - 38v
Staff Weapons by Philippo di Vadi
29r - 37v Dagger by Philippo di Vadi
29r Grappling by Philippo di Vadi
39r - 42v Dagger by Philippo di Vadi

Gallery

Front Cover
Cod.1324 Cover 1.png
Inside Cover
Cod.1324 Cover 2.png
Ir
Cod.1324 Ir.png
Iv
Cod.1324 Iv.png
IIr
Cod.1324 IIr.png
IIv
Cod.1324 IIv.png
Folio 1r
Cod.1324 01r.png
Folio 1v
Cod.1324 01v.png
Folio 2r
Cod.1324 02r.png
Folio 2v
Cod.1324 02v.png
Folio 3r
Cod.1324 03r.png
Folio 3v
Cod.1324 03v.png
Folio 4r
Cod.1324 04r.png
Folio 4v
Cod.1324 04v.png
Folio 5r
Cod.1324 05r.png
Folio 5v
Cod.1324 05v.png
Folio 6r
Cod.1324 06r.png
Folio 6v
Cod.1324 06v.png
Folio 7r
Cod.1324 07r.png
Folio 7v
Cod.1324 07v.png
Folio 8r
Cod.1324 08r.png
Folio 8v
Cod.1324 08v.png
Folio 9r
Cod.1324 09r.png
Folio 9v
Cod.1324 09v.png
Folio 10r
Cod.1324 10r.png
Folio 10v
Cod.1324 10v.png
Folio 11r
Cod.1324 11r.png
Folio 11v
Cod.1324 11v.png
Folio 12r
Cod.1324 12r.png
Folio 12v
Cod.1324 12v.png
Folio 13r
Cod.1324 13r.png
Folio 13v
Cod.1324 13v.png
Folio 14r
Cod.1324 14r.png
Folio 14v
Cod.1324 14v.png
Folio 15r
Cod.1324 15r.png
Folio 15v
Cod.1324 15v.png
Folio 16r
Cod.1324 16r.png
Folio 16v
Cod.1324 16v.png
Folio 17r
Cod.1324 17r.png
Folio 17v
Cod.1324 17v.png
Folio 18r
Cod.1324 18r.png
Folio 18v
Cod.1324 18v.png
Folio 19r
Cod.1324 19r.png
Folio 19v
Cod.1324 19v.png
Folio 20r
Cod.1324 20r.png
Folio 20v
Cod.1324 20v.png
Folio 21r
Cod.1324 21r.png
Folio 21v
Cod.1324 21v.png
Folio 22r
Cod.1324 22r.png
Folio 22v
Cod.1324 22v.png
Folio 23r
Cod.1324 23r.png
Folio 23v
Cod.1324 23v.png
Folio 24r
Cod.1324 24r.png
Folio 24v
Cod.1324 24v.png
Folio 25r
Cod.1324 25r.png
Folio 25v
Cod.1324 25v.png
Folio 26r
Cod.1324 26r.png
Folio 26v
Cod.1324 26v.png
Folio 27r
Cod.1324 27r.png
Folio 27v
Cod.1324 27v.png
Folio 28r
Cod.1324 28r.png
Folio 28v
Cod.1324 28v.png
Folio 29r
Cod.1324 29r.png
Folio 29v
Cod.1324 29v.png
Folio 30r
Cod.1324 30r.png
Folio 30v
Cod.1324 30v.png
Folio 31r
Cod.1324 31r.png
Folio 31v
Cod.1324 31v.png
Folio 32r
Cod.1324 32r.png
Folio 32v
Cod.1324 32v.png
Folio 33r
Cod.1324 33r.png
Folio 33v
Cod.1324 33v.png
Folio 34r
Cod.1324 34r.png
Folio 34v
Cod.1324 34v.png
Folio 35r
Cod.1324 35r.png
Folio 35v
Cod.1324 35v.png
Folio 36r
Cod.1324 36r.png
Folio 36v
Cod.1324 36v.png
Folio 37r
Cod.1324 37r.png
Folio 37v
Cod.1324 37v.png
Folio 38r
Cod.1324 38r.png
Folio 38v
Cod.1324 38v.png
Folio 39r
Cod.1324 39r.png
Folio 39v
Cod.1324 39v.png
Folio 40r
Cod.1324 40r.png
Folio 40v
Cod.1324 40v.png
Folio 41r
Cod.1324 41r.png
Folio 41v
Cod.1324 41v.png
Folio 42r
Cod.1324 42r.png
Folio 42v
Cod.1324 42v.png
Folio 43r
Cod.1324 43r.png
Folio 43v
Cod.1324 43v.png
Inside Cover
Cod.1324 Cover 3.png
Back Cover
Cod.1324 Cover 4.png


Additional Resources

The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.

References

  1. It is dedicated to Duke Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, who became duke in 1482, and is included in a Ducal Library catalog completed in 1487.
  2. Rubboli, Marco and Cesari, Luca. The Knightly Art of Combat of Filippo Vadi. Document circulated online.
  3. According to the Library catalog entry

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work Author(s) Source License
Images Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Roma Biblioteca Digitale
CCBYNCSA30.png
Transcription Marco Rubboli and Luca Cesari Index:De Arte Gladiatoria Dimicandi (MS Vitt.Em.1324)
Copyrighted.png