Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)

Starhemberg Fechtbuch
Cod.44.A.8, Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei Rome, Italy
Johannes Liechtenauer sits enthroned and surrounded by weapons, surveying his teachings (ff 2r - 3v)
Hagedorn Leng 38.9.9
Wierschin 31 Hils 42
Also known as	MS Cors.1449 "Codex Danzig"
Type	Fencing manual Wrestling manual
Date	1452
Language(s)	Early New High German
Author(s)	Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt Martin Huntsfeld Johannes Liechtenauer Andre Lignitzer Ott Jud
Compiler	Unknown
Size	113 folia (288 mm x 205 mm)
Format	Double-sided, with red and black ink
Treatise scans	Digital scans (500x700)

The Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod. 44.A.8) is a German fencing manual created in 1452. The original currently rests in the holdings of the Biblioteca dell’Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana in Rome, Italy. This manuscript is commonly attributed to Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt, but in fact the text only cites him as author of the final section. The rest of the manuscript is a compilation text consisting of treatises on a variety of martial topics, by several different masters who stood in the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer.

Provenance

The known provenance of the Starhemberg Fechtbuch is:

• Compiled and written in 1452 by an unknown scribe.
• 1554 - Owned by Theo Wittigschlager (term of ownership unknown).
• 1568 - Owned by Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg (term of ownership unknown).
• 1813 - Donated to the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei e Corsiniana by D. Antonia Corsini.

Contents

1r - 2v	Front matter Images Draft Translation by Michael Chidester Transcription by Dierk Hagedorn Col=44=A=8- 1554 Need Teaches Prayer Theo Wittigschlager [In a banner:] Watch Who You Trust 1555 Col=44=A=8- [Ir] [At the top:] Col=44=A=8- 1554 Nodt lernnt Petten Thö wittigschlager T Traw Schaw Wem ° 15 :Y[?]P: 55 Col=44=A-8 Codex 1449 A collection of brief books written by various authors in the Teutonic language, on fencing and on grappling. Manuscript, i.e. Codex Bombarini, with 117 folia. [IIr] Cod: 1449 ~ Collezzione di opuscoli di varj Auttori scritti in Lingua Teutonica Sulla Schirma e sulla Lottare MSS. ossia Codice Bombarini di Carte 117 ~ Index of booklets 1st: The Art of Fencing, compiled and written by Master Johannes von Liechtenau. Text and commentary. ––– Folio 3 2nd: Some Precepts of Fencing and Grappling, written by Master Andre von Legnica. ––– Folio 73 3rd: Precepts of Fencing, both on foot and on horse, written by Master Martin Huntfelz. ––– Folio 87 4th: Precepts of Grappling, written by Master Ott, who was Wrestler to the Princes of Austria. ––– Folio 100 back 5th: Precepts of Fencing, written by Master Peter von Danzig in Ingolstadt. ––– Folio 108 [IIIr] Indice degli Opuscoli 1o L’Arte della Scherma compilata e scritta da Mrõ Giovanni da Liechtenau Testo e commento –––– Fol. 3. 2o Alcuni Precetti di Scherma e Lotta scritti da Mrõ Andrea da Lignitz –––– Fol. 73 3o Precetti di Scherma tanto a piedi che a cavallo scritti da Mrõ Martino Hundtfeltz –––– Fol. 87 4o Precetti di Lotta scritti da Mrõ Ottone già Lottatore del Principe d’ Austria –––– Fol. 100 tergo 5o Precetti di Scherma scritti da Mrõ Pietro di Danckgs in Ingolstadt –––– Fol. 108 The present Codex was written in 1452 and was in the possession of Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg in Year 1568; and in the year 1813 it came to the Corsiniana Library in Rome as a gift from Her Highness, the Princess Lady D. Antonia Corsini. [IIIv] Il presente Codice scritto nel 1452 fu’ di pertinenza del Sige Erasmo di Stachemberg nell’ Anno 1568; e nell’ anno 1813 vinne alla Biblioteca Corsiniana a Roma per dono di S. E. la Siga Principessa D. Antonia Corsini 12 January 1568 V.V.M.F. (meaning unknown) Sir Erasmus von Starhemberg [1r] 1568 12. Januarij V.V.M.F. Eraßm Herr von Starhemberg ~~ The Plow The Ox [1v] pflu~g ochs From the Roof The Fool [2r] vom tag alwer
3r - 9r	Recital by Johannes Liechtenauer
9v - 38v	Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on long sword fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
39v - 52r	Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
53r - 72r	Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
73r - 79r	Short sword fencing by Andre Lignitzer
80r - 80v	Sword and Buckler by Andre Lignitzer
81r - 84v	Wrestling by Andre Lignitzer
85r - 86r	Dagger by Andre Lignitzer
87r - 90v	Short sword fencing by Martin Huntsfeld
90v - 93r	Armored grappling by Martin Huntsfeld
94r - 96v	Dagger by Martin Huntsfeld
97v - 100r	Mounted fencing by Martin Huntsfeld
100v - 107v	Grappling by Ott Jud
108r - 113v	Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Peter von Danzig zum Ingolstadt
113v	Rear matter Images Draft Translation by Michael Chidester Transcription by Dierk Hagedorn In this Year of Our Lord One Thousand Four Hundred and Fifty Two M. H. I. T. Thanks be to God [113v] Annodominimilesimoquadringentesimo · quinquagesimosecundo ※ · M · H · I · T · ※ deo gratias

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Additional Resources

• Jaquet, Daniel; Walczak, Bartłomiej. "Liegnitzer, Hundsfeld or Lew? The question of authorship of popular Medieval fighting teachings". Acta Periodica Duellatorum 2(1): 105-148. 2014. doi:10.1515/apd-2015-0015.
• Tobler, Christian Henry. In Saint George's Name: An Anthology of Medieval German Fighting Arts. Wheaton, IL: Freelance Academy Press, 2010. ISBN 978-0-9825911-1-6
• Anzeiger für Kunde der deutschen Vorzeit. Nuremberg: Verlag der Artistisch-literarischen Anstalt des Germanischen Museums, 1854.

Copyright and License Summary

For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.

Work	Author(s)	Source	License
Images	Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei	WikiMedia Commons
Translation	Michael Chidester	Wiktenauer
Transcription	Dierk Hagedorn	Index:Starhemberg Fechtbuch (Cod.44.A.8)