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Difference between revisions of "Paulus Kal"

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{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Preface
 
  | title = Preface
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
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|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| <p>With the help of God and of the highborn lord Duke Ludwig, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Lower and Upper Bavaria, I, Master Paulus Kal, an exponent of art, have made this book, which deals with all knightly weapons in brief succession.</p>
+
| <p>With the help of God and of the highborn lord Duke Ludwig, Count Palatine of the Rhine, Duke of Lower and Upper Bavaria, I, Master Paulus Kal, an exponent of the art, have made this book, which deals with all knightly weapons in brief succession.</p>
 
| {{section|Page:Cgm 1507 02r.jpg|1|lbl=02r}}
 
| {{section|Page:Cgm 1507 02r.jpg|1|lbl=02r}}
 
| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|02r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:MS 1825|02r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:MS 1825 05v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:MS 1825 05v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>God, thou Eternal Word, help the body here, the soul there.</p>
 
| <p>God, thou Eternal Word, help the body here, the soul there.</p>
 
|  
 
|  
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 04r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 04r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>My Lord, I vow to serve you. My God and his dear mother to be our help.</p>
 
| <p>My Lord, I vow to serve you. My God and his dear mother to be our help.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|04r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|04r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 05r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 05r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Take the sword, my lord, you will be protected by the Mother of God and the chivalrous knight, St. George.</p>
 
| <p>Take the sword, my lord, you will be protected by the Mother of God and the chivalrous knight, St. George.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|05r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|05r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 06r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 06r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>I have eyes like a hawk, so you do not deceive me.</p>
 
| <p>I have eyes like a hawk, so you do not deceive me.</p>
  
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{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Mounted Fencing
 
  | title = Mounted Fencing
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
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|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 001.jpg|Cgm 1507 07r.jpg|150px|165px|linkr=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_19}}
+
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 001.jpg|Cgm 1507 07r.jpg|185px|200px}}
 
| <p>Your spear extends very far.</p>
 
| <p>Your spear extends very far.</p>
 
: Change through and set upon.
 
: Change through and set upon.
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|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 07v.jpg|Cgm 1507 08r.jpg|x172px|x172px|linkl=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_18|linkr=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_19}}
+
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 07v.jpg|Cgm 1507 08r.jpg|x210px|x210px}}
 
| <p>At the half spear, set aside the long spear.</p>
 
| <p>At the half spear, set aside the long spear.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|07v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|07v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 08v.jpg|Cgm 1507 09r.jpg|x172px|x172px|linkl=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_20|linkr=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_21}}
+
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 08v.jpg|Cgm 1507 09r.jpg|x210px|x210px}}
 
| <p>Raise your spear over the shoulder and turn the horse to him, or set the spear behind the buttocks and meet him.</p>
 
| <p>Raise your spear over the shoulder and turn the horse to him, or set the spear behind the buttocks and meet him.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|08v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|08v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 09v.jpg|Cgm 1507 10r.jpg|x172px|x172px|linkl=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_22|linkr=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_23}}
+
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 09v.jpg|Cgm 1507 10r.jpg|x210px|x210px}}
 
| <p>Set aside on your right.</p>
 
| <p>Set aside on your right.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|09v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|09v|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 10v.jpg|Cgm 1507 11r.jpg|x172px|x172px|linkl=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_24|linkr=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_25}}
+
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 10v.jpg|Cgm 1507 11r.jpg|x210px|x210px}}
 
| <p>Strike on his spear to the right side and catch his lance under your right arm. Put your pommel at the beginning of his saddle with the point.</p>
 
| <p>Strike on his spear to the right side and catch his lance under your right arm. Put your pommel at the beginning of his saddle with the point.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|10v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|10v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 11v.jpg|Cgm 1507 12r.jpg|x172px|x172px|linkl=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_26|linkr=http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/bsb00001840/image_27}}
+
| {{double page|Cgm 1507 11v.jpg|Cgm 1507 12r.jpg|x210px|x210px}}
 
| <p>Put your sword on the left hand on your bridle, and as far away from you as you can. Setting it aside with the blade and plunge with the hilt his spear to the ground. Turn your pommel to the saddle bow, and set upon him with the point where you can.</p>
 
| <p>Put your sword on the left hand on your bridle, and as far away from you as you can. Setting it aside with the blade and plunge with the hilt his spear to the ground. Turn your pommel to the saddle bow, and set upon him with the point where you can.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|11v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|11v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 12v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 12v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The first guard.</p>
 
| <p>The first guard.</p>
 
:Abensperg
 
:Abensperg
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 13r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 13r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The third guard.</p>
 
| <p>The third guard.</p>
 
:The fourth guard.
 
:The fourth guard.
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 13v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 13v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The outer sword taking.</p>
 
| <p>The outer sword taking.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|13v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|13v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 014.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 014.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The inner sword taking.</p>
 
| <p>The inner sword taking.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|14r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|14r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 14v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 14v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|14v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|14v|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 15r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 15r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|15r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|15r|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 15v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 15v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|15v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|15v|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 015.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 015.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The sheep grip fights what's under the face.</p>
 
| <p>The sheep grip fights what's under the face.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|16r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|16r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 16v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 16v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Fall over whoever wants those who wrestle with you on the neck.</p>
 
| <p>Fall over whoever wants those who wrestle with you on the neck.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|16v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|16v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 17r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 17r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Set aside from the front of the head whoever will grab you.</p>
 
| <p>Set aside from the front of the head whoever will grab you.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|17r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|17r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 17v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 17v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>If you set aside and lock the arm, turn around with your horse away from the man.</p>
 
| <p>If you set aside and lock the arm, turn around with your horse away from the man.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|17v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|17v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 18r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 18r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>This is the sun pointer.</p>
 
| <p>This is the sun pointer.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|18r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|18r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 18v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 18v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Embark so against the man on horseback.</p>
 
| <p>Embark so against the man on horseback.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|18v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|18v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 19r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 19r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Embark so to throw a man on horseback.</p>
 
| <p>Embark so to throw a man on horseback.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|19r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|19r|jpg}}
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{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Short Sword
 
  | title = Short Sword
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
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|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 17v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 18r.jpg|x198px|x198px}}
+
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 17v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 18r.jpg|x250px|x250px}}
 
| <p>Embark so to set aside a throw.</p>
 
| <p>Embark so to set aside a throw.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|19v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|19v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 20r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 20r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Setting aside the long spear with his hand and rotating it and setting it aside with the sword.</p>
 
| <p>Setting aside the long spear with his hand and rotating it and setting it aside with the sword.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|20r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|20r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 20v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 20v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|20v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|20v|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 21r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 21r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|21r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|21r|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 19v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 20r.jpg|x196px|x196px}}
+
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 19v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 20r.jpg|x250px|x250px}}
 
| <p>The bottom guard in the short sword.</p>
 
| <p>The bottom guard in the short sword.</p>
 
: The second guard in the short sword.
 
: The second guard in the short sword.
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|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 20v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 21r.jpg|x197px|x197px}}
+
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 20v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 21r.jpg|x250px|x250px}}
 
| <p>The third guard under the arm.</p>
 
| <p>The third guard under the arm.</p>
 
:The fourth guard is good for throwing and murder strikes.
 
:The fourth guard is good for throwing and murder strikes.
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 22v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 22v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|22v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|22v|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 23r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 23r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|23r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|23r|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 23v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 23v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>A murder strike to the elbow.</p>
 
| <p>A murder strike to the elbow.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|23v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|23v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 24r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 24r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Seek his openings under the arms.</p>
 
| <p>Seek his openings under the arms.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|24r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|24r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:MS Chart.B.1021 21v.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:MS Chart.B.1021 21v.jpg|325px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 24v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 24v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The free driving in the hand.</p>
 
| <p>The free driving in the hand.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|24v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|24v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 25r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 25r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>It reached behind the gauntlet.</p>
 
| <p>It reached behind the gauntlet.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|25r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|25r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 25v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 25v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|25v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|25v|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 26r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 26r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|26r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|26r|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 26v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 26v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|26v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|26v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 603: Line 603:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 27r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 27r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|27r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|27r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 613: Line 613:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 27v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 27v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|27v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|27v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 623: Line 623:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 28r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 28r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|28r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|28r|jpg|blk=1}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 28v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 28v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|28v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|28v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 643: Line 643:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 29r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 29r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|29r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|29r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 653: Line 653:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 29v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 29v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>A sword taking.</p>
 
| <p>A sword taking.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|29v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|29v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 30r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 30r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>How he does if he loses his sword.</p>
 
| <p>How he does if he loses his sword.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|30r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|30r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 30v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 30v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>How to break him by jerking the leg and tearing of the neck.</p>
 
| <p>How to break him by jerking the leg and tearing of the neck.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|30v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|30v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 31r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 31r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The break to the tearing at the neck.</p>
 
| <p>The break to the tearing at the neck.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|31r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|31r|jpg}}
Line 693: Line 693:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 31v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 31v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>How to ward off the tearing at the neck by pushing against the elbow.</p>
 
| <p>How to ward off the tearing at the neck by pushing against the elbow.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|31v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|31v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 32r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 32r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Put the leg to the side and raise him up with the knob inside his leg.</p>
 
| <p>Put the leg to the side and raise him up with the knob inside his leg.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|32r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|32r|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 50.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 50.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>Defeat a beaten man with power.</p>
 
| <p>Defeat a beaten man with power.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|32v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|32v|jpg}}
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|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 51.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 51.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>Pass under his eyes near the knee, bend and tear with the pommel.</p>
 
| <p>Pass under his eyes near the knee, bend and tear with the pommel.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|33r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|33r|jpg}}
Line 733: Line 733:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 33v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 33v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|33v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|33v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 743: Line 743:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 34r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 34r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|34r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|34r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 753: Line 753:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 52.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 52.jpg|325px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|34v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|34v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 763: Line 763:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 53.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 53.jpg|325px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 773: Line 773:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 35r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 35r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|35r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|35r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 783: Line 783:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 54.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 54.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>How to keep someone on his back on the ground.</p>
 
| <p>How to keep someone on his back on the ground.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|35v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|35v|jpg}}
Line 793: Line 793:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 55.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 55.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>How to hold someone on his nose on the ground.</p>
 
| <p>How to hold someone on his nose on the ground.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|36r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|36r|jpg}}
Line 803: Line 803:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 36v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 36v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.</p>
 
| <p>Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|36v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|36v|jpg}}
Line 817: Line 817:
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Poleaxe
 
  | title = Poleaxe
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
Line 831: Line 831:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 37v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 37v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''The way you will confront someone with the axe.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''The way you will confront someone with the axe.'''</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|37v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|37v|jpg}}
Line 841: Line 841:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 38r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 38r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''The first binding-on with the axe.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''The first binding-on with the axe.'''</p>
  
Line 855: Line 855:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 38v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 38v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''The first attempt at the wrenching.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''The first attempt at the wrenching.'''</p>
  
Line 869: Line 869:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 39r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 39r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''Another attempt at crippling and pulling.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''Another attempt at crippling and pulling.'''</p>
  
Line 883: Line 883:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 39v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 39v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''A parry and hook in return.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''A parry and hook in return.'''</p>
  
Line 897: Line 897:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 40r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 40r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''Displace, wind up, and wrench him down by the neck.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''Displace, wind up, and wrench him down by the neck.'''</p>
  
Line 911: Line 911:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 40v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 40v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''Wind through quickly and directly like this; bind on and cast your point forward, pulling the axe towards you.'''<ref>This looks something like the ''reissen'' in Messer.</ref></p>
 
| <p>'''Wind through quickly and directly like this; bind on and cast your point forward, pulling the axe towards you.'''<ref>This looks something like the ''reissen'' in Messer.</ref></p>
  
Line 926: Line 926:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 41r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 41r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''And if he straightens the axe to pull your leading hand free, when he pulls, hang<ref>Hang likely means to push the shaft through with your rear hand, suspending the head of the axe in front of you.</ref> after and impale<ref>''Ansetzen''.</ref> him, or wrench him down by the neck.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''And if he straightens the axe to pull your leading hand free, when he pulls, hang<ref>Hang likely means to push the shaft through with your rear hand, suspending the head of the axe in front of you.</ref> after and impale<ref>''Ansetzen''.</ref> him, or wrench him down by the neck.'''</p>
  
Line 941: Line 941:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 41v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 41v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''The wrenching from the previous play.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''The wrenching from the previous play.'''</p>
  
Line 955: Line 955:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 42r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 42r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''Seek to pierce between the armour.'''</p>
 
| <p>'''Seek to pierce between the armour.'''</p>
  
Line 973: Line 973:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 42v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 42v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Blessed be Maria and Child, and all who are with them.</p>
 
| <p>Blessed be Maria and Child, and all who are with them.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|42v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|42v|jpg}}
Line 987: Line 987:
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Advice on dueling
 
  | title = Advice on dueling
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
Line 1,001: Line 1,001:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 43v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 43v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Advisor</p>
 
| <p>Advisor</p>
  
Line 1,015: Line 1,015:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 44r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 44r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Listerner</p>
 
| <p>Listerner</p>
 
:Grid-warden
 
:Grid-warden
Line 1,290: Line 1,290:
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Longshield
 
  | title = Longshield
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
Line 1,304: Line 1,304:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 44v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 44v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''The stroke at the shield'''</p>
 
| <p>'''The stroke at the shield'''</p>
  
Line 1,318: Line 1,318:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 45r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 45r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''How one should be behind the shield with the club'''</p>
 
| <p>'''How one should be behind the shield with the club'''</p>
  
Line 1,332: Line 1,332:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 45v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 45v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''Here one seeks the other behind the shield'''</p>
 
| <p>'''Here one seeks the other behind the shield'''</p>
  
Line 1,346: Line 1,346:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 46r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 46r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''The step between the shields whereby he can expose him and strike or thrust with the club'''</p>
 
| <p>'''The step between the shields whereby he can expose him and strike or thrust with the club'''</p>
  
Line 1,360: Line 1,360:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 46v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 46v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''Here it comes to the winding and wrenching with the shields'''</p>
 
| <p>'''Here it comes to the winding and wrenching with the shields'''</p>
  
Line 1,374: Line 1,374:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 47r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 47r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''From the winding comes the thrust to the heart'''</p>
 
| <p>'''From the winding comes the thrust to the heart'''</p>
  
Line 1,388: Line 1,388:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 47v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 47v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''Here the previously described technique is completed'''</p>
 
| <p>'''Here the previously described technique is completed'''</p>
  
Line 1,402: Line 1,402:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 48r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 48r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|48r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|48r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 1,412: Line 1,412:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 48v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 48v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.</p>
 
| <p>Praised be Mary and her child and all who live with them.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|48v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|48v|jpg}}
Line 1,426: Line 1,426:
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Duel Between a Man and a Woman
 
  | title = Duel Between a Man and a Woman
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
Line 1,440: Line 1,440:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 49v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 49v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>So is the man against the woman in the pit: he is buried to the waist and can walk around a little in it. One hand is tied to him by the elbow to the side, but he can move well.</p>
 
| <p>So is the man against the woman in the pit: he is buried to the waist and can walk around a little in it. One hand is tied to him by the elbow to the side, but he can move well.</p>
 
:<br/><br/>The woman who faces him and a sleeve of her shirt that extends an Ell in front of the hand like a bag. In there she has a stone that weighs three pounds. She has nothing on except the shirt, which is tied between the legs with a cord.
 
:<br/><br/>The woman who faces him and a sleeve of her shirt that extends an Ell in front of the hand like a bag. In there she has a stone that weighs three pounds. She has nothing on except the shirt, which is tied between the legs with a cord.
Line 1,451: Line 1,451:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 50r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 50r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|50r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|50r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 1,461: Line 1,461:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 058.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 058.jpg|325px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|50v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|50v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 1,471: Line 1,471:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 51r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 51r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|51r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|51r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 1,481: Line 1,481:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 51v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 51v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Praise be to Mary and her child and all of those with them in Paradise.</p>
 
| <p>Praise be to Mary and her child and all of those with them in Paradise.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|51v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|51v|jpg}}
Line 1,495: Line 1,495:
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Sword and Buckler
 
  | title = Sword and Buckler
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
Line 1,509: Line 1,509:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 52v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 52v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>In the first guard position yourself thus.</p>
 
| <p>In the first guard position yourself thus.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|52v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|52v|jpg}}
Line 1,519: Line 1,519:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 53r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 53r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>In the first binding-on position yourself thus.</p>
 
| <p>In the first binding-on position yourself thus.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|53r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|53r|jpg}}
Line 1,529: Line 1,529:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 53v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 53v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The first technique. Catch his strike on your buckler, meanwhile strike low where you want.</p>
 
| <p>The first technique. Catch his strike on your buckler, meanwhile strike low where you want.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|53v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|53v|jpg}}
Line 1,539: Line 1,539:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 54r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 54r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>If he does the previous technique to you, then parry him low thus.</p>
 
| <p>If he does the previous technique to you, then parry him low thus.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|54r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|54r|jpg}}
Line 1,549: Line 1,549:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 54v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 54v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>If he strikes to your head, then search for the nearest touch to his breast .</p>
 
| <p>If he strikes to your head, then search for the nearest touch to his breast .</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|54v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|54v|jpg}}
Line 1,559: Line 1,559:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 55r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 55r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p> If he parries you equally with the blade, then fall over his hand with your pommel and tear after his neck.</p>
 
| <p> If he parries you equally with the blade, then fall over his hand with your pommel and tear after his neck.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|55r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|55r|jpg}}
Line 1,569: Line 1,569:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 55v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 55v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Position yourself thus when you want to take his buckler, and grip him inverted in his buckler and wind it from his hand.</p>
 
| <p>Position yourself thus when you want to take his buckler, and grip him inverted in his buckler and wind it from his hand.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|55v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|55v|jpg}}
Line 1,579: Line 1,579:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 56r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 56r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The previously described technique.</p>
 
| <p>The previously described technique.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|56r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|56r|jpg}}
Line 1,589: Line 1,589:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 56v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 56v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Wind the buckler over the elbow and take his sword, or throw him.</p>
 
| <p>Wind the buckler over the elbow and take his sword, or throw him.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|56v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|56v|jpg}}
Line 1,599: Line 1,599:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 57r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 57r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Thus he is thrown from the previously described technique.</p>
 
| <p>Thus he is thrown from the previously described technique.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|57r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|57r|jpg}}
Line 1,613: Line 1,613:
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Long Sword
 
  | title = Long Sword
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
<section begin="credits8"/>
 
<section begin="credits8"/>
Line 1,629: Line 1,629:
 
<section begin="Leger"/>
 
<section begin="Leger"/>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 73.jpg|Cod.S.554 74.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
+
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 73.jpg|Cod.S.554 74.jpg|x250px|x250px}}
 
| <p>The first guard is called the Ox.</p>
 
| <p>The first guard is called the Ox.</p>
 
:The second guard is called the Plow.  
 
:The second guard is called the Plow.  
Line 1,640: Line 1,640:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 75.jpg|Cod.S.554 76.jpg|x205px|x205px}}
+
| {{double page|Cod.S.554 75.jpg|Cod.S.554 76.jpg|x250px|x250px}}
 
| <p>The third guard is called the Fool.</p>
 
| <p>The third guard is called the Fool.</p>
 
:The fourth is called From the Roof.
 
:The fourth is called From the Roof.
Line 1,651: Line 1,651:
 
<section end="Leger"/><section begin="Zornhaw"/>
 
<section end="Leger"/><section begin="Zornhaw"/>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 77.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 77.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The Wrath-hew Point threatens him.</p>
 
| <p>The Wrath-hew Point threatens him.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|59r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|59r|jpg}}
Line 1,661: Line 1,661:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 59v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 59v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Take off above without danger.</p>
 
| <p>Take off above without danger.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|59v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|59v|jpg}}
Line 1,671: Line 1,671:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 60r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 60r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Wind, stab.</p>
 
| <p>Wind, stab.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|60r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|60r|jpg}}
Line 1,681: Line 1,681:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 60v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 60v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>If he sees it, take it down.</p>
 
| <p>If he sees it, take it down.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|60v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|60v|jpg}}
Line 1,691: Line 1,691:
 
<section end="Zornhaw"/><section begin="Blossen"/>
 
<section end="Zornhaw"/><section begin="Blossen"/>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 61r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 61r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Double above.</p>
 
| <p>Double above.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|61r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|61r|jpg}}
Line 1,701: Line 1,701:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 082.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 082.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>Mutate below.</p>
 
| <p>Mutate below.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|61v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|61v|jpg}}
Line 1,711: Line 1,711:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 83.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 83.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>Know to aim at Four Openings.</p>
 
| <p>Know to aim at Four Openings.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|62r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|62r|jpg}}
Line 1,721: Line 1,721:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 84.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 84.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>So you strike wisely without danger.</p>
 
| <p>So you strike wisely without danger.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|62v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|62v|jpg}}
Line 1,731: Line 1,731:
 
<section end="Blossen"/>
 
<section end="Blossen"/>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 085.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 085.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>Learn to work above.</p>
 
| <p>Learn to work above.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|63r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|63r|jpg}}
Line 1,741: Line 1,741:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:MS KK5126 67v.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:MS KK5126 67v.jpg|325px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 1,751: Line 1,751:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:MS KK5126 68r.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:MS KK5126 68r.jpg|325px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
 
|  
Line 1,761: Line 1,761:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 91.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 91.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The first hip wrestling with the sword.</p>
 
| <p>The first hip wrestling with the sword.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|63v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|63v|jpg}}
Line 1,771: Line 1,771:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 92.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 92.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The second hip wrestling with the sword.</p>
 
| <p>The second hip wrestling with the sword.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|64r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|64r|jpg}}
Line 1,781: Line 1,781:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 93.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 93.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The third hip wrestling with the sword.</p>
 
| <p>The third hip wrestling with the sword.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|64v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|64v|jpg}}
Line 1,791: Line 1,791:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 65r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 65r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The fourth hip wrestling with the sword.</p>
 
| <p>The fourth hip wrestling with the sword.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|65r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|65r|jpg}}
Line 1,801: Line 1,801:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 086.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 086.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>Travel-after twofold.</p>
 
| <p>Travel-after twofold.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|65v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|65v|jpg}}
Line 1,811: Line 1,811:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 35v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 36r.jpg|x196px|x196px}}
+
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 35v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 36r.jpg|x250px|x250px}}
 
| <p>Changing-through learn from both sides.</p>
 
| <p>Changing-through learn from both sides.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|66r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|66r|jpg}}
Line 1,821: Line 1,821:
 
<section begin="Krumphaw"/>
 
<section begin="Krumphaw"/>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 88.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 88.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>Crooked on nimbly, throw the point on the hands.</p>
 
| <p>Crooked on nimbly, throw the point on the hands.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|66v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|66v|jpg}}
Line 1,831: Line 1,831:
 
<section end="Krumphaw"/><section begin="Fehler"/>
 
<section end="Krumphaw"/><section begin="Fehler"/>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 89.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 89.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>Take the elbow in the balance. Step in the day, be not too slow.</p>
 
| <p>Take the elbow in the balance. Step in the day, be not too slow.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|67r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|67r|jpg}}
Line 1,841: Line 1,841:
 
<section end="Fehler"/>
 
<section end="Fehler"/>
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 90.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 90.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>Grab-over on the  grip and tear.</p>
 
| <p>Grab-over on the  grip and tear.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|67v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|67v|jpg}}
Line 1,851: Line 1,851:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 68r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 68r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Snap at him on both sides.</p>
 
| <p>Snap at him on both sides.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|68r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|68r|jpg}}
Line 1,861: Line 1,861:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 68v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 68v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Tear at him on the blade.</p>
 
| <p>Tear at him on the blade.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|68v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|68v|jpg}}
Line 1,871: Line 1,871:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 69r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 69r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The Outer Manner, your work therewith begins.</p>
 
| <p>The Outer Manner, your work therewith begins.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|69r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|69r|jpg}}
Line 1,881: Line 1,881:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 69v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 69v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The Under-slice.</p>
 
| <p>The Under-slice.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|69v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|69v|jpg}}
Line 1,891: Line 1,891:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 70r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 70r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The Over-slice.</p>
 
| <p>The Over-slice.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|70r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|70r|jpg}}
Line 1,901: Line 1,901:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 45v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 46r.jpg|x196px|x196px}}
+
| {{double page|MS Chart.B.1021 45v.jpg|MS Chart.B.1021 46r.jpg|x250px|x250px}}
 
| <p>Speaking-Window make. Stand freely, see his business. The conclusion of the entire Epitome.</p>
 
| <p>Speaking-Window make. Stand freely, see his business. The conclusion of the entire Epitome.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|70v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|70v|jpg}}
Line 1,915: Line 1,915:
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Messer
 
  | title = Messer
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
Line 1,929: Line 1,929:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 71v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 71v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Thus position yourself in the first guard.</p>
 
| <p>Thus position yourself in the first guard.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|71v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|71v|jpg}}
Line 1,939: Line 1,939:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 72r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 72r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Catch him behind the grip at the front with the edge.</p>
 
| <p>Catch him behind the grip at the front with the edge.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|72r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|72r|jpg}}
Line 1,949: Line 1,949:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 72v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 72v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Simultaneous hews together.</p>
 
| <p>Simultaneous hews together.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|72v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|72v|jpg}}
Line 1,959: Line 1,959:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 73r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 73r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|73r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|73r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 1,969: Line 1,969:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 73v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 73v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|73v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|73v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 1,979: Line 1,979:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 74r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 74r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>Equal binding-on, so step in long and catch his arm with his messer, and throw him over the hip, or strike him.</p>
 
| <p>Equal binding-on, so step in long and catch his arm with his messer, and throw him over the hip, or strike him.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|74r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|74r|jpg}}
Line 1,989: Line 1,989:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 74v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 74v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>This is the break to the previous technique. Grip over his elbow to your messer, and wind that under his throat and slice.</p>
 
| <p>This is the break to the previous technique. Grip over his elbow to your messer, and wind that under his throat and slice.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|74v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|74v|jpg}}
Line 2,003: Line 2,003:
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Dagger
 
  | title = Dagger
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
Line 2,017: Line 2,017:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 101.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 101.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>This is the Over-slice with the dagger.</p>
 
| <p>This is the Over-slice with the dagger.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|75v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|75v|jpg}}
Line 2,027: Line 2,027:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 102.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 102.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>This is the Under-slice with the dagger.</p>
 
| <p>This is the Under-slice with the dagger.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|76r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|76r|jpg}}
Line 2,037: Line 2,037:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 103.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 103.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The setting-off.</p>
 
| <p>The setting-off.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|76v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|76v|jpg}}
Line 2,047: Line 2,047:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 104.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 104.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The limb moving-over and set-off.</p>
 
| <p>The limb moving-over and set-off.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|77r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|77r|jpg}}
Line 2,057: Line 2,057:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 105.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 105.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The one-fold lock with the dagger.</p>
 
| <p>The one-fold lock with the dagger.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|77v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|77v|jpg}}
Line 2,067: Line 2,067:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 106.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 106.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The two-fold lock with the dagger.</p>
 
| <p>The two-fold lock with the dagger.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|78r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|78r|jpg}}
Line 2,077: Line 2,077:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 107.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 107.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>How to break the lock with the dagger.</p>
 
| <p>How to break the lock with the dagger.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|78v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|78v|jpg}}
Line 2,087: Line 2,087:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 79r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 79r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The arm locking with the dagger.</p>
 
| <p>The arm locking with the dagger.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|79r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|79r|jpg}}
Line 2,097: Line 2,097:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 79v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 79v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The elbow in the balance.</p>
 
| <p>The elbow in the balance.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|79v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|79v|jpg}}
Line 2,107: Line 2,107:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 80r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 80r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The unnamed turn with the dagger.</p>
 
| <p>The unnamed turn with the dagger.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|80r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|80r|jpg}}
Line 2,121: Line 2,121:
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
 
  | title = Grappling
 
  | title = Grappling
  | width = 224em
+
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
 
{| class="floated master" style="clear:both;"
Line 2,135: Line 2,135:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 81r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 81r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>How you shall position yourself in the first stance in the wrestling.</p>
 
| <p>How you shall position yourself in the first stance in the wrestling.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|81r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|81r|jpg}}
Line 2,145: Line 2,145:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 81v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 81v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The striking-off in an equal hold.</p>
 
| <p>The striking-off in an equal hold.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|81v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|81v|jpg}}
Line 2,155: Line 2,155:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 82r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 82r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The striking-out in an equal hold.</p>
 
| <p>The striking-out in an equal hold.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|82r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|82r|jpg}}
Line 2,165: Line 2,165:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 82v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 82v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The first hip wrestling by the neck.</p>
 
| <p>The first hip wrestling by the neck.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|82v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|82v|jpg}}
Line 2,175: Line 2,175:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 83r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 83r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
| <p>The counter over that.</p>
 
| <p>The counter over that.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|83r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|83r|jpg}}
Line 2,185: Line 2,185:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 116.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 116.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The second hip wrestling over the shoulder.</p>
 
| <p>The second hip wrestling over the shoulder.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|83v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|83v|jpg}}
Line 2,195: Line 2,195:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 117.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 117.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The counter over that.</p>
 
| <p>The counter over that.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|84r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|84r|jpg}}
Line 2,205: Line 2,205:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 118.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 118.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The third hip wrestling over the elbow and the arm locked.</p>
 
| <p>The third hip wrestling over the elbow and the arm locked.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|84v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|84v|jpg}}
Line 2,215: Line 2,215:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 119.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 119.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The counter over that.</p>
 
| <p>The counter over that.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|85r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|85r|jpg}}
Line 2,225: Line 2,225:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 120.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 120.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The fourth hip wrestling after the thigh.</p>
 
| <p>The fourth hip wrestling after the thigh.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|85v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|85v|jpg}}
Line 2,235: Line 2,235:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 121.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 121.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The counter over that.</p>
 
| <p>The counter over that.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|86r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|86r|jpg}}
Line 2,245: Line 2,245:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 122.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 122.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The slipping-through wrestling on both sides.</p>
 
| <p>The slipping-through wrestling on both sides.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|86v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|86v|jpg}}
Line 2,255: Line 2,255:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cod.S.554 123.jpg|200px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cod.S.554 123.jpg|325px|center]]
 
| <p>The counter against all slipping through.</p>
 
| <p>The counter against all slipping through.</p>
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|87r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|87r|jpg}}
Line 2,265: Line 2,265:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 87v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 87v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|87v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|87v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 2,275: Line 2,275:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 88r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 88r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|88r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|88r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 2,285: Line 2,285:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 88v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 88v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|88v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|88v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 2,295: Line 2,295:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 89r.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 89r.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|89r|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|89r|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 2,305: Line 2,305:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 89v.jpg|250px|center]]
+
| [[File:Cgm 1507 89v.jpg|400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|89v|jpg|blk=1}}
 
| {{paget|Page:Cgm 1507|89v|jpg|blk=1}}
Line 2,315: Line 2,315:
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[File:Cgm 1507 90r.jpg|250px|center]]
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Revision as of 18:46, 22 August 2017

Paulus Kal
Born ca.1420s
Dingolfing, Germany
Died after 1485
Occupation
Patron
  • Ludwig IV "the Gentle"
  • Ludwig IX "the Rich"
  • Sigismund of Austria
Movement Fellowship of Liechtenauer
Influences
Influenced Peter Falkner (?)
Genres
Language Early New High German
Archetype(s)
Manuscript(s)
First printed
english edition
Tobler, 2006
Concordance by Michael Chidester, Carsten Lorbeer, Julia Lorbeer, Andreas Meier, Marita Wiedner
Translations
Edition.jpg

Paulus Kal was a 15th century German fencing master. He wrote that he studied martial arts under Hans Stettner von Mörnsheim, and was an initiate of the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. He was also attached as Schirrmeister to three different courts in his career, serving in various military capacities including commanding men in at least three campaigns.[1] Perhaps his most significant legacy is an honor role of masters which he styled the Fellowship of Liechtenauer (Geselschaft Liechtenauers). While many of these masters remain unknown, the several wrote treatises of their own and Kal's list stands as an independent confirmation of their connection to the grand master. Kal's treatise is also of interest in that it represents the oldest attempt to illustrate portions of Liechtenauer's Recital (Zettel).

Little is known of Kal's early life, but from 1440 to ca. 1449 he served Ludwig IV "the Gentle" of Wittelsbach, Count Palatine of the Rhine. In 1448, while in the Elector's service he participated in the defense Nuremberg, commanding a unit of wheel cannons below the gates.[2] The Nuremberg Council notes from 17 March 1449 mention that he had broken the peace of the city at that time by drawing his weapons.[2]

Kal entered the service of Ludwig IX "the Rich" of Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut, on 29 September 1450.[1] In 1461, he is mentioned commanding a unit of 12 marksmen.[2] From 1465 to 1475, he seems to have also maintained a secondary occupation as a toll collector in Dingolfing.[2] In November 1468, he participated in military actions on the castle Saldenburg, which was successfully taken on 4 December.[2] Kal is listed as a guest at the wedding of Ludwig's son Georg,[2] and continued in the duke's service until his death on 18 January 1479. Paulus Kal created two manuscripts of his treatise while in the service of Ludwig IX, an uncaptioned version as well as a more elaborate presentation copy including brief explanations in German for most devices (including fragments of Liechtenauer's Recital).

On 12 February 1480, Paulus Kal entered the service of Sigismund of the House of Hapsburg, Archduke of Austria and Tyrol.[1] Kal acted as one of the archduke's witnesses at a number of interrogations held on 17 October 1485 in Innsbruck, related to the witch trials being conducted by Heinrich Kramer at that time.[2] This is the final time that Kal's name has been located in historical records. Several copies of Kal's treatise were created during the 1480s and 90s, but the only one which shows any probability of Kal's personal involvement is the extensive MS KK5126.

Treatise

In total, Paulus Kal's teachings are preserved in at least six manuscripts written between 1460 and 1514. Aside from the three already mentioned, two other extensive, text-less copies also exist (the Gotha version, copied from the Bologna, and the Solothurn version, copied from an unknown source). A sixth version was sold at auction in Italy during the 20th century as individual leaves; this copy contains unintelligible single-word captions[3] and was likely based on either the Bologna or Vienna. All six are listed in the concordance below, though only the Munich accompanies its illustrations with text. This concordance also includes the poleaxe and longshield text from the Vienna version, which largely matched the illustrations (though it's unknown whether it was intended for that purpose).

Paulus Hector Mair included content based on Kal's work in several sections of the Munich and Vienna versions of his Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica. Rather than using Kal's descriptions (if the copy he used had them), Mair wrote his own extensive commentary on the illustrations. The precise set of images Mair drew upon do not appear in any of the six extant manuscripts, which may signify that he used a seventh copy of Kal's work which has since been lost. Because Mair's version represents substantial original work, it is listed on his page rather than being incorporated into the concordance here.

Additional Resources

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rainer Welle. "… und wisse das alle höbischeit kompt von deme ringen. Der Ringkampf als adelige Kunst im 15. Und 16. Jahrhundert. Eine sozialhistorische und bewegungsbiographische Interpretation aufgrund der handschriften und gedruckten Ringlehren des Spätmittelalters." Forum für Sozialgeschichte 4. Pfaffenweiler, 1993. pp 243-253.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Jens P. Kleinau. Paulus Kal, a Schirrmeister. Hans Talhoffer ~ A Historical Martial Arts blog by Jens P. Kleinau, 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2015.
  3. Possibly abbreviated phrases from Latin or Italian.
  4. It is unclear whether Paulus Kal left behind any staff treatises, but this indicates a clear connection between staff and pollaxe fighting.
  5. This looks something like the reissen in Messer.
  6. Hang likely means to push the shaft through with your rear hand, suspending the head of the axe in front of you.
  7. Ansetzen.
  8. Original appears to be nonsensical. With some consultation this is about as clear a translation I came across.
  9. “suech den vnttern rist”
  10. Presumably since you are only acting as though you will parry, you are voiding, which could expose the armpit etc.
  11. Impalement is implied, probably with the queue.
  12. The point standing upwards happens to be the queue in this play, but likely does not matter.
  13. Hildebrand’s Cut is described by Paurenfeyndt as a parry which allows the opponent’s attack to slide downward off the weapon and to the side.
  14. “Indes” - most likely not in the fencing sense but used as it commonly is.