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Difference between revisions of "Paulus Hector Mair"

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Much of Mair's content represents his revision and expansion of the older treatises listed above, including adding descriptive content to uncaptioned images. Where available, these images are displayed in the left-most column, labeled "Source Images", for comparison purposes. Mair's own illustrations appear in the second image column.
 
Much of Mair's content represents his revision and expansion of the older treatises listed above, including adding descriptive content to uncaptioned images. Where available, these images are displayed in the left-most column, labeled "Source Images", for comparison purposes. Mair's own illustrations appear in the second image column.
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The Dresden version contains the fewest devices, and appears therefore to be the original copy. The Munich adds additional plays and sections on top of the Dresden's contents, and the Vienna likewise augments the Munich, suggesting that this is likely order of creation. To give a visual sense of the varying contents, the Dresden illustrations are used wherever possible; the Munich illustrations appear only in those plays that are omitted from the Dresden, and the Vienna in those that are unique to that work.
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(The exceptions to this rule are the staff, poleaxe, and longshield sections, which use the Munich because the Dresden illustrations were unsuitable, and the grappling section, in which the Munich scans show tighter-fitting clothes and therefore make the techniques easier to follow.)
  
 
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| <p>Then the fight with the buckler in the Italian<ref>“''Welsch''” refers to neighbouring peoples speaking a romance language, so it could mean French, Italian, Spanish or Romansh. The Cod. icon. 393 text translates to “Fencing on foot, in which we use round shields and Spanish swords, in the fashion of the Italians, is 56 plays”).</ref> fashion with the side-sword (''rappier''/''ensibus Hispanis''), this book has [56] instances.</p>
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| <p>Then the fight with the buckler in the Italian<ref>“''Welsch''” refers to neighbouring peoples speaking a romance language, so it could mean French, Italian, Spanish or Romansh.</ref> fashion with the side-sword,<ref>German ''rappier'', Latin ''ensibus Hispanis''</ref> this book has [56] instances.<ref>The Cod. icon. 393 text translates to “Fencing on foot, in which we use round shields and Spanish swords, in the fashion of the Italians, is 56 plays”).</ref></p>
 
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[137] '''A Taking of the Sword with a Throw'''
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[137 (1)] '''A Taking of the Sword with a Throw'''
  
 
When you are in the approach with your right foot standing forward, then step in toward the man with your left leg behind his right and cut toward his head with your long edge. At that moment, move your left hand from your grip to your sword blade. With that, wind the short edge on the left side of his neck. If you then stand with your right foot against him and he has confined<ref name="einengen">Choosing to read this as equivalent to modern German ''einengen''. “Trapped” as a translation for ''eineinden'' follows from this choice. Buyer beware.</ref> you like this, then plant the cross and shield of your sword under his left arm and briskly shove it upwards. Thus you take his trap<ref name="einengen"/> away. At that moment, grab the pommel of his sword with your inverted left hand and turn it well upwards. Thus you wind the sword out of his hands, and you may also be able to throw him.
 
When you are in the approach with your right foot standing forward, then step in toward the man with your left leg behind his right and cut toward his head with your long edge. At that moment, move your left hand from your grip to your sword blade. With that, wind the short edge on the left side of his neck. If you then stand with your right foot against him and he has confined<ref name="einengen">Choosing to read this as equivalent to modern German ''einengen''. “Trapped” as a translation for ''eineinden'' follows from this choice. Buyer beware.</ref> you like this, then plant the cross and shield of your sword under his left arm and briskly shove it upwards. Thus you take his trap<ref name="einengen"/> away. At that moment, grab the pommel of his sword with your inverted left hand and turn it well upwards. Thus you wind the sword out of his hands, and you may also be able to throw him.
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| [[file:Mair mixed 14.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
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[138] '''A Planting which Proceeds from a Throw'''
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[138 (2)] '''A Planting which Proceeds from a Throw'''
  
 
When you are in the approach with your left foot standing forward, then follow in after with your right leg inside of his left. In the same instant, cut to the left side of his head with your long edge. If he moves to strike a cut from above at you like this, and you are standing with your left foot toward him, then cut to the left side of his head with your long edge to oppose him, thereby taking away his cut on your left side. At that moment, cut him from his right side upon his left so that your short edge on his sword blade comes close to his grip. Next, let your left hand go from your pommel and take hold of your blade with inverted hand and plant it on the left side of his neck. Wrench to your left side, and thus you may be able to throw him over your left leg. If he has planted upon your neck like this and wishes to throw you, then quickly let your right hand go from your grip and plant it on his left elbow. Now strongly shove away from you and kick him in the ankle with your right foot around his left. With this, pull towards you below and shove away from you above. Thus, you throw him backwards.
 
When you are in the approach with your left foot standing forward, then follow in after with your right leg inside of his left. In the same instant, cut to the left side of his head with your long edge. If he moves to strike a cut from above at you like this, and you are standing with your left foot toward him, then cut to the left side of his head with your long edge to oppose him, thereby taking away his cut on your left side. At that moment, cut him from his right side upon his left so that your short edge on his sword blade comes close to his grip. Next, let your left hand go from your pommel and take hold of your blade with inverted hand and plant it on the left side of his neck. Wrench to your left side, and thus you may be able to throw him over your left leg. If he has planted upon your neck like this and wishes to throw you, then quickly let your right hand go from your grip and plant it on his left elbow. Now strongly shove away from you and kick him in the ankle with your right foot around his left. With this, pull towards you below and shove away from you above. Thus, you throw him backwards.
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| [[file:Mair mixed 15.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
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[139] '''A Throw with the Sword'''
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[139 (3)] '''A Throw with the Sword'''
  
 
If you stand in the approach with your right foot toward the man, then step in after with your left leg and cut to the left side of his head. If he is coming in at you in the approach with his left leg toward you and has taken your cut away, then transfer your left hand from your pommel to the sword blade and place it on the left side of his neck. Wrench him with this on your right side. If he has set strongly upon you like this, then allow your sword to quickly fall away and set your right hand outside on his left elbow and shove it away from you. If he has taken away your planting, then let your right hand go from your handle and grab his left knee and lift it up high. If he has seized you in this way and intends to throw you, then grab his right hand with your left and push it down, thereby taking it away. In the same instant, hit him in the ankle with your left foot around his left. Pull that strongly toward you while you pull his right hand to you with your left and also push him strongly away from you above with your right hand, thus you throw him backwards.
 
If you stand in the approach with your right foot toward the man, then step in after with your left leg and cut to the left side of his head. If he is coming in at you in the approach with his left leg toward you and has taken your cut away, then transfer your left hand from your pommel to the sword blade and place it on the left side of his neck. Wrench him with this on your right side. If he has set strongly upon you like this, then allow your sword to quickly fall away and set your right hand outside on his left elbow and shove it away from you. If he has taken away your planting, then let your right hand go from your handle and grab his left knee and lift it up high. If he has seized you in this way and intends to throw you, then grab his right hand with your left and push it down, thereby taking it away. In the same instant, hit him in the ankle with your left foot around his left. Pull that strongly toward you while you pull his right hand to you with your left and also push him strongly away from you above with your right hand, thus you throw him backwards.
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| [[file:Mair mixed 17.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 17.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
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[45] '''The Point against the Crown'''
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[45 (5)] '''The Point against the Crown'''
  
 
Present yourself like so in this piece with the approach: Step in there with your right leg and shoot the point of your dussack high over both his arms into his face. If you are then in the approach with your left leg coming in there toward him, and he is thrusting at your face like this, then go up in the Crown with your dussack, with your left hand forward by the point and with that take away his thrust to your right side. In that instant, release your left hand from your dussack out of the Crown and cut at him from your right side toward his face. If he cuts at your face like this, then go against his cut with the long edge and take it away on your left side. In the same moment, let the weak of your dussack fall away and step in with your right leg and cut toward his right arm. In that instant, pull back away from him.
 
Present yourself like so in this piece with the approach: Step in there with your right leg and shoot the point of your dussack high over both his arms into his face. If you are then in the approach with your left leg coming in there toward him, and he is thrusting at your face like this, then go up in the Crown with your dussack, with your left hand forward by the point and with that take away his thrust to your right side. In that instant, release your left hand from your dussack out of the Crown and cut at him from your right side toward his face. If he cuts at your face like this, then go against his cut with the long edge and take it away on your left side. In the same moment, let the weak of your dussack fall away and step in with your right leg and cut toward his right arm. In that instant, pull back away from him.
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| [[file:Mair mixed 18.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 18.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
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[46] '''A Dussack Hold'''
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[46 (6)] '''A Dussack Hold'''
  
 
Follow this piece in the approach like so: If he is coming in against you with his right leg and stands in the Bow, and you also stand with your right leg toward him, then snatch hold of his dussack with your left hand, [catching it] close to the point. Turn it toward your left side, and in the same moment step in with your left leg and cut toward his head with your long edge. If he has seized your dussack like this and cuts from above at you, then come to the aid of your right hand with your left on the handle of your dussack. Wind it out of his left hand. In the same moment, step in the parrying with your left leg to his right side in a triangle and quickly cut toward his right arm.
 
Follow this piece in the approach like so: If he is coming in against you with his right leg and stands in the Bow, and you also stand with your right leg toward him, then snatch hold of his dussack with your left hand, [catching it] close to the point. Turn it toward your left side, and in the same moment step in with your left leg and cut toward his head with your long edge. If he has seized your dussack like this and cuts from above at you, then come to the aid of your right hand with your left on the handle of your dussack. Wind it out of his left hand. In the same moment, step in the parrying with your left leg to his right side in a triangle and quickly cut toward his right arm.
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| [[file:Mair mixed 19.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 19.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
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[47] '''A Throw with the Dussack'''
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[47 (7)] '''A Throw with the Dussack'''
  
 
If both of you have come together in the approach and have bound with each other, then stand with your right foot forward and wind the handle of your dussack over his right arm. Once you have wound over his arm like this, then quickly step behind his right with your left leg and go around his neck with the point of your dussack, and then grab hold of your point with your left hand. In that moment, quickly and strongly pull it toward you. Thus you throw him backwards over your left leg.
 
If both of you have come together in the approach and have bound with each other, then stand with your right foot forward and wind the handle of your dussack over his right arm. Once you have wound over his arm like this, then quickly step behind his right with your left leg and go around his neck with the point of your dussack, and then grab hold of your point with your left hand. In that moment, quickly and strongly pull it toward you. Thus you throw him backwards over your left leg.
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| [[file:Mair mixed 20.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 20.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
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[48] '''A High Planting with a Throw'''
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[48 (8)] '''A High Planting with a Throw'''
  
 
Present yourself like so in this piece with the approach: Step in to him with your right leg and cut to his head with your long edge. If he cuts at you from above like this, and you stand with your left leg toward him, then rush to oppose his cut with your dussack. With that, take away his cut on your left side and push hard away from you. In the same instant, wind over his dussack with your long edge and plant your dussack on his neck so that you have the dussack in both hands. Now, hit him in the ankle with your left foot around his right and strongly pull him toward you; above, strongly push him away from you with your dussack at his neck. Thus, you throw him backwards.
 
Present yourself like so in this piece with the approach: Step in to him with your right leg and cut to his head with your long edge. If he cuts at you from above like this, and you stand with your left leg toward him, then rush to oppose his cut with your dussack. With that, take away his cut on your left side and push hard away from you. In the same instant, wind over his dussack with your long edge and plant your dussack on his neck so that you have the dussack in both hands. Now, hit him in the ankle with your left foot around his right and strongly pull him toward you; above, strongly push him away from you with your dussack at his neck. Thus, you throw him backwards.
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| [[file:Mair mixed 21.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 21.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
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[49] '''A High and Low Planting'''
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[49 (9)] '''A High and Low Planting'''
  
 
When you come in to the approach with your left leg, and you are in a high cut with your dussack in the air, then step in to him with your right leg and cut outside and from above toward his right arm. If he cuts at you from above like this, and you stand against him in a low cut, then step in with your right leg and quickly cut him outside and from below toward his right arm. If you have planted upon him from below like this, then pull your dussack down and cut above to his head with your long edge. If he cuts high to you like this, then move to oppose his cut with your dussack, taking it away on your right side. In the same moment, leap to his right side with your left leg in a triangle and shove your point at his face. Cut back away from him.
 
When you come in to the approach with your left leg, and you are in a high cut with your dussack in the air, then step in to him with your right leg and cut outside and from above toward his right arm. If he cuts at you from above like this, and you stand against him in a low cut, then step in with your right leg and quickly cut him outside and from below toward his right arm. If you have planted upon him from below like this, then pull your dussack down and cut above to his head with your long edge. If he cuts high to you like this, then move to oppose his cut with your dussack, taking it away on your right side. In the same moment, leap to his right side with your left leg in a triangle and shove your point at his face. Cut back away from him.
Line 4,154: Line 4,158:
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 22.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 22.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
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[50] '''Taking Away Two High Cuts with the Dagger'''
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[50 (10)] '''Taking Away Two High Cuts with the Dagger'''
  
 
When you are in the approach, follow this piece like so: Step in with your right leg and cut high at his head with your long edge. If he cuts at you from above like this, and you stand with your left leg toward him, then move to oppose his dussack with your dagger, parrying his cut with the cross of your dagger. In the same moment, cut toward his head with your dussack, as he did to you. If he cuts at you like this, then go up to his dussack with your dagger (as he did to you) and parry with the cross of your dagger. In the same moment, turn his dussack to your left side with your left hand inverted and wind the point of your dussack to his face. With that, cut away from him.
 
When you are in the approach, follow this piece like so: Step in with your right leg and cut high at his head with your long edge. If he cuts at you from above like this, and you stand with your left leg toward him, then move to oppose his dussack with your dagger, parrying his cut with the cross of your dagger. In the same moment, cut toward his head with your dussack, as he did to you. If he cuts at you like this, then go up to his dussack with your dagger (as he did to you) and parry with the cross of your dagger. In the same moment, turn his dussack to your left side with your left hand inverted and wind the point of your dussack to his face. With that, cut away from him.
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[19] ''''''
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[20] ''''''
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| {{section|page:Cod.10825 164v.png|German|lbl=164v}}
 
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[21] ''''''
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[22] ''''''
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[22]  
 
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[21] '''The Crossed Guard against the Low'''
+
[21 (21)] '''The Crossed Guard against the Low'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this in this piece in the approach: Step in toward him with your left leg and go up out from the lower guard with a thrust to his face. If he stabs you from below like this and you stand against him in the crossed guard with your right foot forward, then step in with your left leg and cut from above to oppose his thrust as you step. Push it downwards so that you take his thrust away. If he has cut at you in this way and taken away your thrust, then wind your blade from your left side against his halberd on his left side, thus you block him. In the same moment, then pull the halberd and thrust toward his face or chest. If he stabs at you like this, then take it away with your blade on your left side. In the same instant, cut to his head with your blade. Turn yourself twice back away from him.
 
Hold yourself like this in this piece in the approach: Step in toward him with your left leg and go up out from the lower guard with a thrust to his face. If he stabs you from below like this and you stand against him in the crossed guard with your right foot forward, then step in with your left leg and cut from above to oppose his thrust as you step. Push it downwards so that you take his thrust away. If he has cut at you in this way and taken away your thrust, then wind your blade from your left side against his halberd on his left side, thus you block him. In the same moment, then pull the halberd and thrust toward his face or chest. If he stabs at you like this, then take it away with your blade on your left side. In the same instant, cut to his head with your blade. Turn yourself twice back away from him.
Line 5,141: Line 5,145:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[1] '''Two High Cuts with the Scythe'''</p>
+
| <p>[1] '''Two High Cuts with the Scythe'''</p>
  
 
Present yourself like so in this piece: When you both are going together, stand with your left foot ahead and hold your scythe on your right side with your left hand at the lower grip, your right on the middle one. At that moment cut to his left side, in around toward his right arm. If he cuts at you like that and you also are standing with your left foot toward him, and you too are holding your scythe on your right side with your left hand at the lower grip, your right at the middle one, then leap in a triangle and set his cut off outside in front with your scythe on your right side. Now step in there out of triangle with your left leg and cut at his neck. If he cuts high at you in that way, then step backwards with your left leg and parry his cut outside in front on your scythe. In the same moment, nimbly step in there again and wind your scythe behind your head and out from there with a cut from your left side to the right side of his head, and with that, step back away from him.
 
Present yourself like so in this piece: When you both are going together, stand with your left foot ahead and hold your scythe on your right side with your left hand at the lower grip, your right on the middle one. At that moment cut to his left side, in around toward his right arm. If he cuts at you like that and you also are standing with your left foot toward him, and you too are holding your scythe on your right side with your left hand at the lower grip, your right at the middle one, then leap in a triangle and set his cut off outside in front with your scythe on your right side. Now step in there out of triangle with your left leg and cut at his neck. If he cuts high at you in that way, then step backwards with your left leg and parry his cut outside in front on your scythe. In the same moment, nimbly step in there again and wind your scythe behind your head and out from there with a cut from your left side to the right side of his head, and with that, step back away from him.
Line 5,153: Line 5,157:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[2] '''Two Low Cuts'''</p>
+
| <p>[2] '''Two Low Cuts'''</p>
  
 
If you are both coming together, then conduct yourself like this in this piece: Stand with your right foot in front and hold your scythe in a low cut with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one. At that moment step doubly in a triangle and cut to his right arm from behind your head so that your arms come crosswise one over the other. If he cuts at you like this, and you also stand with your right foot toward him, and you hold your scythe in a low cut, your right hand at your middle grip, your left at the lower one, then go up out of your low cut and take his cut away on the outside of your scythe on your right side. At that moment, step in a triangle on your left side with your left leg and wind your scythe behind your head and back out to his head, so that your arms come crosswise, one over the other. In the same moment, step back from him with a good parry.
 
If you are both coming together, then conduct yourself like this in this piece: Stand with your right foot in front and hold your scythe in a low cut with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one. At that moment step doubly in a triangle and cut to his right arm from behind your head so that your arms come crosswise one over the other. If he cuts at you like this, and you also stand with your right foot toward him, and you hold your scythe in a low cut, your right hand at your middle grip, your left at the lower one, then go up out of your low cut and take his cut away on the outside of your scythe on your right side. At that moment, step in a triangle on your left side with your left leg and wind your scythe behind your head and back out to his head, so that your arms come crosswise, one over the other. In the same moment, step back from him with a good parry.
Line 5,165: Line 5,169:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 03.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 03.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[3] '''Two Middle Cuts'''</p>
+
| <p>[3] '''Two Middle Cuts'''</p>
  
 
Hold yourself like this with this piece: When you are both closing together, stand with your left foot in front and hold your scythe on your right side, with your [left]* hand at your lower grip, your right at your middle one. At that moment, follow in after with your right leg and cut around his body with your scythe toward his right side. If he cuts a middle cut to you like this, and you also stand with your left foot toward him, and you also hold your scythe on your right side with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one, then step in there in a triangle with your right leg and wind your scythe behind your head and out again so that your arms come cross-wise over each other with a cut toward the right side of his body. If he cuts at you with a middle cut like this, then go inside to him with your scythe at his scythe. Shove strongly with it away from you on your right side. In that moment, step with your left leg to his right side and cut to his head. Step away from him with it.
 
Hold yourself like this with this piece: When you are both closing together, stand with your left foot in front and hold your scythe on your right side, with your [left]* hand at your lower grip, your right at your middle one. At that moment, follow in after with your right leg and cut around his body with your scythe toward his right side. If he cuts a middle cut to you like this, and you also stand with your left foot toward him, and you also hold your scythe on your right side with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one, then step in there in a triangle with your right leg and wind your scythe behind your head and out again so that your arms come cross-wise over each other with a cut toward the right side of his body. If he cuts at you with a middle cut like this, then go inside to him with your scythe at his scythe. Shove strongly with it away from you on your right side. In that moment, step with your left leg to his right side and cut to his head. Step away from him with it.
Line 5,177: Line 5,181:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 04.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 04.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[4] '''Taking Away Against a High Cut'''</p>
+
| <p>[4] '''Taking Away Against a High Cut'''</p>
  
 
If you are both going together, then hold yourself like this in this piece: Stand with your left foot in front and hold your scythe in front of your body, toward the man, with your right hand at the middle grip, your left at your lower one. In that moment quickly cut toward his head. If he cuts high to you like this, and you are also standing with your left foot toward him, and you are holding your scythe high in front of your face with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one, then take away his high cut with your haft on your left side. If he has taken you away in this manner, then wind through underneath and quickly cut* to him with the point of your scythe toward his head. If he wishes to set you aside and cut at you like this, then go up with your scythe and take him away on the outside your scythe on your right side. At that moment, cut toward the left side of his head. With that, step backwards from him.
 
If you are both going together, then hold yourself like this in this piece: Stand with your left foot in front and hold your scythe in front of your body, toward the man, with your right hand at the middle grip, your left at your lower one. In that moment quickly cut toward his head. If he cuts high to you like this, and you are also standing with your left foot toward him, and you are holding your scythe high in front of your face with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one, then take away his high cut with your haft on your left side. If he has taken you away in this manner, then wind through underneath and quickly cut* to him with the point of your scythe toward his head. If he wishes to set you aside and cut at you like this, then go up with your scythe and take him away on the outside your scythe on your right side. At that moment, cut toward the left side of his head. With that, step backwards from him.
Line 5,189: Line 5,193:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 05.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 05.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[5] '''Crossed Cut against a Straight One'''</p>
+
| <p>[5] '''Crossed Cut against a Straight One'''</p>
  
 
Conduct yourself like this in this piece: When you are closing with each other, stand with your right foot in front and hold your scythe straight to the man with your left hand at your lower grip, your right at your middle one. At that moment, cut around his body toward his right leg*. If he cuts low at you like this, and you are also standing with your left foot toward him, and you hold your scythe toward the man with cross-wise arms, then take it away below with your haft on your left side. At that moment, quickly cut toward his neck. If he cuts high at you like this, then step around on your right side with your left leg and take away his cut with your hilt on your right side. In that moment cut toward his left (forward) leg. If he cuts low at you in this manner, then set your lower grip of your scythe before your left leg and step with your right to your left and with that, take his low cut away. In the same moment, go up and cut toward his neck. Step back away from him with it.
 
Conduct yourself like this in this piece: When you are closing with each other, stand with your right foot in front and hold your scythe straight to the man with your left hand at your lower grip, your right at your middle one. At that moment, cut around his body toward his right leg*. If he cuts low at you like this, and you are also standing with your left foot toward him, and you hold your scythe toward the man with cross-wise arms, then take it away below with your haft on your left side. At that moment, quickly cut toward his neck. If he cuts high at you like this, then step around on your right side with your left leg and take away his cut with your hilt on your right side. In that moment cut toward his left (forward) leg. If he cuts low at you in this manner, then set your lower grip of your scythe before your left leg and step with your right to your left and with that, take his low cut away. In the same moment, go up and cut toward his neck. Step back away from him with it.
Line 5,201: Line 5,205:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 06.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 06.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[6] '''Two Arm-cuts'''</p>
+
| <p>[6] '''Two Arm-cuts'''</p>
  
 
If the two of you are going together, then conduct yourself like this in this piece: stand with your right foot ahead and hold your scythe toward the man in a high cut, with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one. In that moment cut outside to his right arm. If he cuts high at you like this, and you are also standing with your right foot toward him, and you hold your scythe toward the man with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one, then set him aside with your lower grip. At that moment cut at him from below to the inside of his right arm. If he cuts at you from below in this way, then exchange your left hand from your lower grip to the middle one, and your right to where your left stood at the lower grip, thus you escape from his cut. In that moment, quickly cut at him from underneath toward his right arm and with that, step back away from him in a good parry with your scythe.
 
If the two of you are going together, then conduct yourself like this in this piece: stand with your right foot ahead and hold your scythe toward the man in a high cut, with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one. In that moment cut outside to his right arm. If he cuts high at you like this, and you are also standing with your right foot toward him, and you hold your scythe toward the man with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one, then set him aside with your lower grip. At that moment cut at him from below to the inside of his right arm. If he cuts at you from below in this way, then exchange your left hand from your lower grip to the middle one, and your right to where your left stood at the lower grip, thus you escape from his cut. In that moment, quickly cut at him from underneath toward his right arm and with that, step back away from him in a good parry with your scythe.
Line 5,213: Line 5,217:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 07.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 07.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[7] '''A Cut against a Taking-away'''</p>
+
| <p>[7] '''A Cut against a Taking-away'''</p>
  
 
Conduct yourself like so in this piece if you are both coming together: Stand with your left foot forward and hold your scythe straight before your body, with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one. In that moment, quickly cut toward his right arm. If he cuts at you like this, and you stand with your right foot toward him, and you hold your scythe toward the man with your left hand at your lower grip, your right at your middle one, then go up with your scythe and take his cut away with it on your right side. At that moment, cut toward his right arm with your scythe. If he cuts at you like this, then take that away on your haft, between your two hands. In that instant, let your left hand loose from your lower grip and step back away with your left leg, thus you escape out from his cut. Next, grab hold of your lower grip again with your left hand and step around and in again with your left leg. With that, cut to the right side of his neck and step back from him.
 
Conduct yourself like so in this piece if you are both coming together: Stand with your left foot forward and hold your scythe straight before your body, with your right hand at your middle grip, your left at your lower one. In that moment, quickly cut toward his right arm. If he cuts at you like this, and you stand with your right foot toward him, and you hold your scythe toward the man with your left hand at your lower grip, your right at your middle one, then go up with your scythe and take his cut away with it on your right side. At that moment, cut toward his right arm with your scythe. If he cuts at you like this, then take that away on your haft, between your two hands. In that instant, let your left hand loose from your lower grip and step back away with your left leg, thus you escape out from his cut. Next, grab hold of your lower grip again with your left hand and step around and in again with your left leg. With that, cut to the right side of his neck and step back from him.
Line 5,225: Line 5,229:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 08.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 08.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[8] '''A High Cut against a Low One'''</p>
+
| <p>[8] '''A High Cut against a Low One'''</p>
  
 
When you are both coming together, then conduct yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your right foot forward and hold your scythe straight toward the man. At that moment, quickly cut below toward his left (forward-placed) leg. If he cuts low to you like this, and you stand with your left foot toward him, and you hold your scythe high on your right side, your left hand at your lower grip, your right at your middle one, then go to him with your scythe around the left side of his neck. Pull him to you with it, thus you are free from his low cut. If he cuts high at you like this and pulls you to him, then let your left hand go from your lower grip, put it on his haft and shove strongly upward, thus you take away his high cut. In that moment, grab hold of your lower grip again with your left hand and step back with your right leg, thus you are able to cut his left foot away.
 
When you are both coming together, then conduct yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your right foot forward and hold your scythe straight toward the man. At that moment, quickly cut below toward his left (forward-placed) leg. If he cuts low to you like this, and you stand with your left foot toward him, and you hold your scythe high on your right side, your left hand at your lower grip, your right at your middle one, then go to him with your scythe around the left side of his neck. Pull him to you with it, thus you are free from his low cut. If he cuts high at you like this and pulls you to him, then let your left hand go from your lower grip, put it on his haft and shove strongly upward, thus you take away his high cut. In that moment, grab hold of your lower grip again with your left hand and step back with your right leg, thus you are able to cut his left foot away.
Line 5,237: Line 5,241:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[9] '''A Taking-Away against a High Cut'''</p>
+
| <p>[9] '''A Taking-Away against a High Cut'''</p>
  
 
Present yourself like this in this piece: If you are both coming together, stand with your right foot ahead and hold your scythe extended toward the man, with your left hand at the lower grip, your right at the middle one. At that very moment, cut toward his head. If he cuts high to you like this, and you also stand with your right foot toward him, and you hold your scythe extended in front of your face, with your left hand at the lower grip, your right at the middle one, then take it away with the haft of your scythe on your right side. In the same instant step in a triangle with your right leg and cut him with your scythe behind and around your head to the right side of his neck. If he cuts at you from above like this, then go against him again and take away his cut to the outside on your scythe. At the same moment, follow in after with your left leg and cut toward his head. Step back away from him with this.
 
Present yourself like this in this piece: If you are both coming together, stand with your right foot ahead and hold your scythe extended toward the man, with your left hand at the lower grip, your right at the middle one. At that very moment, cut toward his head. If he cuts high to you like this, and you also stand with your right foot toward him, and you hold your scythe extended in front of your face, with your left hand at the lower grip, your right at the middle one, then take it away with the haft of your scythe on your right side. In the same instant step in a triangle with your right leg and cut him with your scythe behind and around your head to the right side of his neck. If he cuts at you from above like this, then go against him again and take away his cut to the outside on your scythe. At the same moment, follow in after with your left leg and cut toward his head. Step back away from him with this.
Line 5,249: Line 5,253:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[File:Mair scythe 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[10] '''A High Cut against a Cut to the Groin'''</p>
+
| <p>[10] '''A High Cut against a Cut to the Groin'''</p>
  
 
When you both are coming together, then present yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your left foot forward and hold your scythe extended before your body toward the man, with your right hand at the lower grip on your right side, your left at your middle one. At that moment, quickly cut toward the right side of his neck. If he cuts high at you like this, and you are standing with your right foot toward him, and you hold the scythe in a low cut, with your left hand at your lower grip in front of your face, your right at your middle one, then take away his high cut with the haft of your scythe on your right side. In that moment, cut between both his legs to his crotch. If he cuts you from below in this way, then be sure to go down and force his scythe away with the haft of your scythe, thus you take away his shot to your crotch with it. In that instant go up again with your scythe and cut toward the right side of his neck. With this, cut it to the ground.
 
When you both are coming together, then present yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your left foot forward and hold your scythe extended before your body toward the man, with your right hand at the lower grip on your right side, your left at your middle one. At that moment, quickly cut toward the right side of his neck. If he cuts high at you like this, and you are standing with your right foot toward him, and you hold the scythe in a low cut, with your left hand at your lower grip in front of your face, your right at your middle one, then take away his high cut with the haft of your scythe on your right side. In that moment, cut between both his legs to his crotch. If he cuts you from below in this way, then be sure to go down and force his scythe away with the haft of your scythe, thus you take away his shot to your crotch with it. In that instant go up again with your scythe and cut toward the right side of his neck. With this, cut it to the ground.
Line 5,384: Line 5,388:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
  | title = Peasant Staff
+
  | title = Peasant Stick
 
  | width = 240em
 
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 5,534: Line 5,538:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
  | title = Mixed Weapons
+
  | title = Mixed Weapons I
 
  | width = 240em
 
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 5,551: Line 5,555:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[1] '''The Javelin against the Sword'''</p>
+
| <p>[1] '''The Javelin against the Sword'''</p>
  
 
Present yourself like so in this piece with the javelin: Stand with your left foot ahead and hold it with both hands on your right side, your front end or point toward the man. If he then also stands with his left foot toward you and holds his sword overhead in a high cut against you, and he wishes to cut in at your head, then quickly stab at his body. If he stabs at you like this, then step backwards with your left leg and cut with your sword to the left side of the shaft of his javelin with the Zwerch so that you take his thrust away with it. If he cuts opposing you like this and takes your thrust away from you, then follow in after with your right leg and thrust at him with the front end of your javelin toward the right side of his body. With this, step back from him.
 
Present yourself like so in this piece with the javelin: Stand with your left foot ahead and hold it with both hands on your right side, your front end or point toward the man. If he then also stands with his left foot toward you and holds his sword overhead in a high cut against you, and he wishes to cut in at your head, then quickly stab at his body. If he stabs at you like this, then step backwards with your left leg and cut with your sword to the left side of the shaft of his javelin with the Zwerch so that you take his thrust away with it. If he cuts opposing you like this and takes your thrust away from you, then follow in after with your right leg and thrust at him with the front end of your javelin toward the right side of his body. With this, step back from him.
Line 5,563: Line 5,567:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[2] '''The Halberd against the Sword'''</p>
+
| <p>[2] '''The Halberd against the Sword'''</p>
  
 
When you both are coming together, then present yourself like so in this piece with your halberd: Stand with your left foot forward and hold your halberd extended in front of your face with your right hand on the back end, pointed toward the man, your left at the middle, high on your left side. At that moment quickly cut toward his head. If he cuts from above at you like this and you also stand with left foot toward him, and you hold your sword on your right shoulder, the pommel in your left hand and pointed toward the man, then cut to his halberd with the long edge. Thus you take his cut away with it. At the same moment step in a triangle and cut to the left side of his head with the long edge. If he cuts from above at you like this, then step twice with a chasing and stab him twice from below and above as you step away from him with it.
 
When you both are coming together, then present yourself like so in this piece with your halberd: Stand with your left foot forward and hold your halberd extended in front of your face with your right hand on the back end, pointed toward the man, your left at the middle, high on your left side. At that moment quickly cut toward his head. If he cuts from above at you like this and you also stand with left foot toward him, and you hold your sword on your right shoulder, the pommel in your left hand and pointed toward the man, then cut to his halberd with the long edge. Thus you take his cut away with it. At the same moment step in a triangle and cut to the left side of his head with the long edge. If he cuts from above at you like this, then step twice with a chasing and stab him twice from below and above as you step away from him with it.
Line 5,575: Line 5,579:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 03.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 03.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[3] '''The Longspear against the Sword'''</p>
+
| <p>[3] '''The Longspear against the Sword'''</p>
  
 
Hold yourself like this with this piece: When you are both closing together, stand with your left foot in front and hold your spear on your right side with your left hand ahead toward the man, your right behind your right leg on your spear. At that moment quickly stab at him toward his face. If he stabs high at you like that, and you stand with your right foot toward him and you hold your sword in the Change on your left side, the point toward the ground, then go up with your sword out of the Change and with that strike to his spear. Thus you take away his thrust on your right side. If he has cut at your spear like this, then pull your spear downwards. In that moment, go up again so that you have your spear well out front in the middle and stab him through the left side of his body. If he has stabbed you through your body, then cut strongly to him with your long edge toward his head, and this strike must be done quickly or else it is wasted.
 
Hold yourself like this with this piece: When you are both closing together, stand with your left foot in front and hold your spear on your right side with your left hand ahead toward the man, your right behind your right leg on your spear. At that moment quickly stab at him toward his face. If he stabs high at you like that, and you stand with your right foot toward him and you hold your sword in the Change on your left side, the point toward the ground, then go up with your sword out of the Change and with that strike to his spear. Thus you take away his thrust on your right side. If he has cut at your spear like this, then pull your spear downwards. In that moment, go up again so that you have your spear well out front in the middle and stab him through the left side of his body. If he has stabbed you through your body, then cut strongly to him with your long edge toward his head, and this strike must be done quickly or else it is wasted.
Line 5,587: Line 5,591:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 04.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 04.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[4] '''The Halberd against the Sword'''</p>
+
| <p>[4] '''The Halberd against the Sword'''</p>
  
 
If you are both going together, then hold yourself like this in this piece: Stand with your right foot forward and hold your halberd with your right hand on the lower end at your right hip, your left in the middle toward the man, the point up. At that moment, stab him in his face with your forward end. If he stabs you high like this, and you also stand with your left foot toward him, well in the balance, and you hold your sword with both hands on the haft on your left side, the point toward the man, then plant your long edge on his halberd and set him aside with it. In that moment, step in with your right leg and go up over your head with your sword with crossed arms and cut high to his head with your long edge. If he cuts high at you like this, then wind your halberd behind your head and back around and strike him with the blade of your halberd toward his head.
 
If you are both going together, then hold yourself like this in this piece: Stand with your right foot forward and hold your halberd with your right hand on the lower end at your right hip, your left in the middle toward the man, the point up. At that moment, stab him in his face with your forward end. If he stabs you high like this, and you also stand with your left foot toward him, well in the balance, and you hold your sword with both hands on the haft on your left side, the point toward the man, then plant your long edge on his halberd and set him aside with it. In that moment, step in with your right leg and go up over your head with your sword with crossed arms and cut high to his head with your long edge. If he cuts high at you like this, then wind your halberd behind your head and back around and strike him with the blade of your halberd toward his head.
Line 5,599: Line 5,603:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 05.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 05.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[5] '''The Dussack against the Sword'''</p>
+
| <p>[5] '''The Dussack against the Sword'''</p>
  
 
Conduct yourself like this in this piece: When you are closing with each other, stand with your right foot in front and hold your dussack in your right hand toward the man, your left hand on your left hip. In that moment, quickly cut toward his head. If he cuts high at you like this, and you are standing with your left foot toward him, then oppose his dussack with crossed arms, restraining his cut with yours, away to your right side. At that moment, follow in with your right leg and let your sword quickly overrun and cut toward the left side of his head. If he cuts high at you like this, then take that away with your dussack on your left side. In that moment, leap to his right side with your left foot and cut to his right arm. If he cuts to your right arm like this, then hang well to your right side and parry his cut with your sword. In that moment, step in there with your left leg and cut to his forward leg.
 
Conduct yourself like this in this piece: When you are closing with each other, stand with your right foot in front and hold your dussack in your right hand toward the man, your left hand on your left hip. In that moment, quickly cut toward his head. If he cuts high at you like this, and you are standing with your left foot toward him, then oppose his dussack with crossed arms, restraining his cut with yours, away to your right side. At that moment, follow in with your right leg and let your sword quickly overrun and cut toward the left side of his head. If he cuts high at you like this, then take that away with your dussack on your left side. In that moment, leap to his right side with your left foot and cut to his right arm. If he cuts to your right arm like this, then hang well to your right side and parry his cut with your sword. In that moment, step in there with your left leg and cut to his forward leg.
Line 5,611: Line 5,615:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 06.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 06.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[6] '''More of the Dussack against the Sword'''</p>
+
| <p>[6] '''More of the Dussack against the Sword'''</p>
  
 
When the two of you are coming together, then present yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your right foot forward and hold your sword on your right side with both hands on your hilt. At that moment, cut to his head with your long edge. If he cuts from above at you like this, and you stand with your left foot toward him, and you hold your dussack on your left arm with your right hand on your grip in the air behind your head, your long edge wound upward, the point toward the man, then take that away on your left side. In that moment, step in there with your right leg and cut to the left side of his head. If he cuts at you from above like this, then hang your sword on your left side so that the long edge is turned upwards and parry his cut with it. In that moment, cut to his left leg with your long edge and step back away from him with it.
 
When the two of you are coming together, then present yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your right foot forward and hold your sword on your right side with both hands on your hilt. At that moment, cut to his head with your long edge. If he cuts from above at you like this, and you stand with your left foot toward him, and you hold your dussack on your left arm with your right hand on your grip in the air behind your head, your long edge wound upward, the point toward the man, then take that away on your left side. In that moment, step in there with your right leg and cut to the left side of his head. If he cuts at you from above like this, then hang your sword on your left side so that the long edge is turned upwards and parry his cut with it. In that moment, cut to his left leg with your long edge and step back away from him with it.
Line 5,623: Line 5,627:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 07.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 07.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[7] '''The Dagger against the Sword'''</p>
+
| <p>[7] '''The Dagger against the Sword'''</p>
  
 
Conduct yourself like so in this piece: If two of you are coming together, then stand with your left foot forward and hold your sword in front of your face toward the man. In that moment, cut to his head. If he cuts from above at you like this, and you stand with your left foot toward him, then quickly step in there with your right leg and parry his cut with your dagger on your right arm, close to the grip on his blade. In that moment, catch hold of his right arm with your left hand, (going) inside over his handle. Pull him to your left side and stab at his face. If he thrusts high at you like this, then let your left hand loose from the pommel of your sword, take hold of his left and shove it upward. Thus you take away his thrust. At that moment, step back with your left leg, yank your right hand to you, and take hold of your pommel again with your left. In that moment, cut to his head and step back away from him with it.
 
Conduct yourself like so in this piece: If two of you are coming together, then stand with your left foot forward and hold your sword in front of your face toward the man. In that moment, cut to his head. If he cuts from above at you like this, and you stand with your left foot toward him, then quickly step in there with your right leg and parry his cut with your dagger on your right arm, close to the grip on his blade. In that moment, catch hold of his right arm with your left hand, (going) inside over his handle. Pull him to your left side and stab at his face. If he thrusts high at you like this, then let your left hand loose from the pommel of your sword, take hold of his left and shove it upward. Thus you take away his thrust. At that moment, step back with your left leg, yank your right hand to you, and take hold of your pommel again with your left. In that moment, cut to his head and step back away from him with it.
Line 5,635: Line 5,639:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 08.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 08.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[8] '''One More Piece with the Dagger against the Sword'''</p>
+
| <p>[8] '''One More Piece with the Dagger against the Sword'''</p>
  
 
If you are both coming together, then conduct yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your left foot in front and hold your sword with crossed arms, so your grip is on your right side and the point is toward the man. At that moment, turn your point with a thrust to his chest. If you stand with your right foot toward him, and you hold your dagger in your right hand along the inside of your right arm, your left hand on your left hip, and he thrusts at you like this, then fall upon his sword with your dagger and push it firmly away from you on your right<ref>The illustration suggests that this action should be done to your left side, rather than to your right.</ref> side, thus taking away his thrust. In that same moment, follow in with your left leg and catch his right hand with your left and stab him in the throat. If he stabs high at you like this, then seize his right with your left hand and take it away to your left side. In the same instant, step back away from him and quickly wrench your right hand toward you and cut to his head.  
 
If you are both coming together, then conduct yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your left foot in front and hold your sword with crossed arms, so your grip is on your right side and the point is toward the man. At that moment, turn your point with a thrust to his chest. If you stand with your right foot toward him, and you hold your dagger in your right hand along the inside of your right arm, your left hand on your left hip, and he thrusts at you like this, then fall upon his sword with your dagger and push it firmly away from you on your right<ref>The illustration suggests that this action should be done to your left side, rather than to your right.</ref> side, thus taking away his thrust. In that same moment, follow in with your left leg and catch his right hand with your left and stab him in the throat. If he stabs high at you like this, then seize his right with your left hand and take it away to your left side. In the same instant, step back away from him and quickly wrench your right hand toward you and cut to his head.  
Line 5,647: Line 5,651:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[9] '''The Dagger against the Dussack'''</p>
+
| <p>[9] '''The Dagger against the Dussack'''</p>
  
 
Present yourself like this in this piece: If you are both coming together, stand with your right foot ahead and hold your dussack in a low cut against the man. In that moment cut from below to his right arm. If he cuts from below like this at you have your right foot toward him as well, then take his cut away with your dagger on the outside of your right arm. In the same moment, grab the outside of his right arm with your left hand and step behind his right with your left leg and stab him in his face or the chest. If he thrusts at you like this, then snatch hold of his right with your left hand and shove it to your left side away from you, thus you take his thrust away. In the same moment, cut to his nearest opening just as soon as you find that opening, and step back away from him.
 
Present yourself like this in this piece: If you are both coming together, stand with your right foot ahead and hold your dussack in a low cut against the man. In that moment cut from below to his right arm. If he cuts from below like this at you have your right foot toward him as well, then take his cut away with your dagger on the outside of your right arm. In the same moment, grab the outside of his right arm with your left hand and step behind his right with your left leg and stab him in his face or the chest. If he thrusts at you like this, then snatch hold of his right with your left hand and shove it to your left side away from you, thus you take his thrust away. In the same moment, cut to his nearest opening just as soon as you find that opening, and step back away from him.
Line 5,659: Line 5,663:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[10] '''One More with the Dagger against the Dussack'''</p>
+
| <p>[10] '''One More with the Dagger against the Dussack'''</p>
  
 
When you both are coming together, then present yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dussack in the air over your head with your right hand. If he stands with his right foot toward you and holds his dagger on the outside of his right arm to parry, then step in there with your left leg and grab hold of his right arm with your left hand, catching his dagger’s blade and his arm together. At that moment, strongly cut at his head with your dussack. If he cuts at you from above like this, then go inside of his right arm with your left hand and push him strongly to your right side away from you. At that moment, go with your dagger in front of your head as you take his cut away. Now, step in there with your left leg and take hold of his right hand with your left and shove it well upwards and stab him in the face or the chest. Pull yourself back away from him with this.
 
When you both are coming together, then present yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dussack in the air over your head with your right hand. If he stands with his right foot toward you and holds his dagger on the outside of his right arm to parry, then step in there with your left leg and grab hold of his right arm with your left hand, catching his dagger’s blade and his arm together. At that moment, strongly cut at his head with your dussack. If he cuts at you from above like this, then go inside of his right arm with your left hand and push him strongly to your right side away from you. At that moment, go with your dagger in front of your head as you take his cut away. Now, step in there with your left leg and take hold of his right hand with your left and shove it well upwards and stab him in the face or the chest. Pull yourself back away from him with this.
Line 5,671: Line 5,675:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 11.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 11.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[11] '''The Boar-spear against the Halberd'''</p>
+
| <p>[11] '''The Boar-spear against the Halberd'''</p>
  
 
Conduct yourself like so in this piece: When you are both coming together, stand with your left foot forward and hold your spear toward the man with your right hand on your right side, your left in the middle on the shaft. At that moment, stab toward the left side of his body. If he thrusts at you like this, and you stand with your right foot toward him, and you support your halberd with your right hand by the back end on your right side, your blade toward the man, then take his thrust away with your blade on your left side. In that moment, follow in after with your left leg and stab him in his nuts. If he thrusts low at you like this, then step back with your left leg and take his thrust away on your left side with the forward part of your spear. If he has taken you away like this, then cut to his head with the blade of your halberd. If he cuts high at you like this, then move towards his cut and stab over his left arm through his neck, then you may plant him to the ground.
 
Conduct yourself like so in this piece: When you are both coming together, stand with your left foot forward and hold your spear toward the man with your right hand on your right side, your left in the middle on the shaft. At that moment, stab toward the left side of his body. If he thrusts at you like this, and you stand with your right foot toward him, and you support your halberd with your right hand by the back end on your right side, your blade toward the man, then take his thrust away with your blade on your left side. In that moment, follow in after with your left leg and stab him in his nuts. If he thrusts low at you like this, then step back with your left leg and take his thrust away on your left side with the forward part of your spear. If he has taken you away like this, then cut to his head with the blade of your halberd. If he cuts high at you like this, then move towards his cut and stab over his left arm through his neck, then you may plant him to the ground.
Line 5,683: Line 5,687:
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 12.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 12.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| <p>'''[12] '''More with the Boar-spear against the Halberd'''</p>
+
| <p>[12] '''More with the Boar-spear against the Halberd'''</p>
  
 
When you both are coming together, then conduct yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your left foot forward and hold your spear in the air in front of your face with your right hand on the back end, your left at the middle. At that moment, cut to his head. If he cuts from above at you like this, and you also stand with your left foot toward him, and you are supporting your halberd with your right hand at the back end behind your head, your left toward the man on the shaft by the blade, then take away his cut on your right side with your blade. In that moment, stab him in the chest with your front end. If he thrusts at you like this, then take it away on your right side with your spear. In that moment, step in there with your right foot and let your spear fall. Then grab him with your left hand around behind his neck on his right shoulder and your right hand to his left leg. Lift him strongly upwards so that you throw him on his face. Once you have thrown him like this, you may easily take hold of your spear again and proceed with cuts or thrusts as you wish.
 
When you both are coming together, then conduct yourself like so in this piece: Stand with your left foot forward and hold your spear in the air in front of your face with your right hand on the back end, your left at the middle. At that moment, cut to his head. If he cuts from above at you like this, and you also stand with your left foot toward him, and you are supporting your halberd with your right hand at the back end behind your head, your left toward the man on the shaft by the blade, then take away his cut on your right side with your blade. In that moment, stab him in the chest with your front end. If he thrusts at you like this, then take it away on your right side with your spear. In that moment, step in there with your right foot and let your spear fall. Then grab him with your left hand around behind his neck on his right shoulder and your right hand to his left leg. Lift him strongly upwards so that you throw him on his face. Once you have thrown him like this, you may easily take hold of your spear again and proceed with cuts or thrusts as you wish.
Line 5,690: Line 5,694:
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 019v.png|Latin|lbl=019v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 019v.png|Latin|lbl=019v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|222v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|222v|jpg}}
|
 
 
|-
 
|
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 34.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''[13] '''A Piece with the Halberd against the Dussack'''</p>
 
 
Present yourself like so in this piece from the approach: Step in with your left leg and cut a high cut to his head. If he cuts upon you from above like this, and you have your right foot in front, then step in with your left leg and go up high in front of your head in the Crown with your dussack, thereby parrying his cut. If he has taken away your cut like this, then step in with your right leg and wind your front end to his face or chest from below. If he has wound into you with his point like this, then fall upon his halberd with the Crown and push it far below, thus you take that away. In the same moment, grab the back end of his halberd with your left hand and lift his halberd. Step in with your right leg and cut to his head in the same instant. If he then parries that, stab him in the face or chest. Immediately pull yourself back away from him with a Double Cut.
 
|
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 120v.png|German|lbl=120v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 120v.png|Latin|lbl=120v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|186v|jpg}}
 
|
 
 
|-
 
|
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 35.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''[14] '''Another Piece on the Halberd against the Dussack'''</p>
 
 
Conduct yourself like so with the approach in in this piece: Step in with your left leg and thrust toward his body with your halberd. If he stabs at you like this, and you stand with your left leg toward him, then go up in the Crown with your dussack, taking his thrust away. In that instant, grab the middle of his halberd with your left hand and put it far down towards the ground on your left side. Now stab him in the face with the point of your dussack. If he thrusts at you like this, then take it away on your halberd between both your hands to your left side. If he has taken you away like this, then cut to his head with the long edge of your dussack and turn yourself away from him with doubled thrusts and cuts.
 
|
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 121r.png|German|lbl=121r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 121r.png|Latin|lbl=121r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|187r|jpg}}
 
|
 
 
|-
 
|
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 36.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| <p>'''[15] '''A Piece on the Rapier against the Boar-spear'''</p>
 
 
Present yourself like this in this piece with the approach: Step in to him with your left leg and thrust your boar-spear to his face or chest. If he stabs at you like this and you stand with your right foot toward him, then cut against his thrust with your rapier, placing it on the forward end of his spear. In the same instant, push it from you on your left side and grab the forward part of his spear, thus you take away his thrust. If he wants to catch your spear, then quickly pull it toward yourself and stab at his face or chest from his left to his right side. If he thrusts a second time at you like this, then take that away with your rapier on your right side. In the same moment, step in with your left leg and grab the middle of his spear with your left hand, then in that instant, quickly stab to his face. If he parries you, then change through on his spear and leap in a triangle and cut to his head.
 
|
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 121v.png|German|lbl=121v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 121v.png|Latin|lbl=121v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|188v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
Line 5,958: Line 5,926:
  
 
{{master begin
 
{{master begin
  | title = Grappling
+
  | title = Dagger
 
  | width = 240em
 
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}
Line 5,964: Line 5,932:
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>Source Images</p>
 
! <p>Source Images</p>
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich]] and [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna]] Versions</p>
+
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden]], [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich]], and [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna]] Versions</p>
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
+
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Kendra Brown]], [[Rebecca Garber]], [[Mark Millman]],<br/>[[Jon Reynolds]], and [[Amy West]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna I Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna I Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 I)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 II)}}</p>
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}</p>
+
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 6.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 001.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[1] '''First engaging into grappling'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[1] '''The first binding-on at the dagger'''
  
Do as follows when going towards him in this wrestling device: first of all, pay attention to whether he comes at you with his arms high or low. If he holds his arms high, then you do not need to worry about him, and use whatever techniques you want. If his arms are low, however, then keep the thumbs in your hands closed, your left hand on your left side, your right hand att your right side, and your left foot forward. Then enter the scales position, and you have your advantage over him.
+
Item, conduct yourself thus in the onset with the daggers. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts to him [so] that your right foot stands forward.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|059r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 020r.png|German|lbl=020r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 020r.png|Latin|lbl=020r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|236r|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he thus thrusts to you at your right side and you stand also with your right foot forward against him, so take him out away from there with an outside binding [so] that your thumb stands above on your pommel. Immediately pull your dagger nimbly to yourself and thrust to him therewith at his right side.
| [[file:Auerswald 7.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 002.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[2] '''The first wind-off before the hand'''*
 
  
Do as follows in this technique: stand with your left and right arm as described before, so that you may see what your opponent is up to, your left foot forward, and your left hand closed beside your left leg. If your opponent advances on you like this and grabs you by the right shoulder with his left hand, then wind your right closed hand on the outside over his left arm and press down, that way his attempt is countered.
+
If he should thus then thrust at you, so take that [his] away from below so that your thumb stands on your pommel and the blade lies outward on the arm.<ref>Note: Change of grip required, or the illustration does not match.</ref> Immediately step with your left leg behind his right and grab with your left hand on his right elbow. Shove him therewith from you and, simultaneous with the shove, stab at his face.
  
{{*}} Latin: The first technique where the opponent is thrust away by the elbow, and the endeavor of his arm is weakened.
+
If he has thus seized you and stabs at your face, so take him away nimbly inwardly with your left hand.  Immediately set your right leg back on your right side so you wind yourself from him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|059v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|003r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 020v.png|German|lbl=020v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 211r.jpg|German|lbl=211r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 020v.png|Latin|lbl=020v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 211r.jpg|Latin|lbl=211r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|236v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|003r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
 +
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 8.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 87v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 003.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[3] '''Closed wrestling'''*
+
[2] '''A stab against the taking away'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device with the onset. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts doubly in at him [so] that your left leg comes in forward and [you] stab him at his right side [so] that the thumb stands by your rondel.
 +
 
 +
If he thus stabs at your right side and you stand with your right foot forward, so take that away from the binding behind his rondel [so] that your thumb is [shall be] above on your pommel. Immediately step with your left foot behind his right* and set your left hand behind his right elbow; shove him therewith from you and stab him at his neck.
 +
 
 +
BREAK
  
If your opponent advances upon you as mentioned above, then use this technique: reach over his left arm with your left arm and grab hold of the inside of his left leg just above the knee, and step behind him on his right side with your left foot. Now, do keep in mind that your stepping and grabbing him are done at the same time, and fast. Do that, and you will throw him over. Note also that this technique can be done from both sides.
+
If he has thus set on, so set your left foot back and grab with your left hand outward over his right<ref>Dagger transfer necessary at this point.</ref> and stab him at his face. If he takes that away with his dagger, so grab with your left hand on his right; push him therewith under himself and thrust him in his face.
  
{{*}} Latin: Bolt hold wrestling.
+
If he thus thrusts doubly at you, so grab with your left hand on his right arm, step with your right foot behind his right and shove him with strength from yourself.<ref>Note: person on left side starts with the dagger in the left hand according to the illustration.</ref>
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|060r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|003v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 021r.png|German|lbl=021r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 211v.jpg|German|lbl=211v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 021r.png|Latin|lbl=021r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 211v.jpg|Latin|lbl=211v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|237r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|003v|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|36v|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 9.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 004.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[4] '''The weakening of the wrist'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 03.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[3] '''Two inward takings away from the right side'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus in this taking away. Set your right foot forward and go to him with your dagger at his right arm. If he stands also thus against you with his right foot forward and is simultaneously working with you, so grab with your left hand in front on his right, shove him therewith under himself and stab at his right side.
 +
 
 +
If he thus stabs at you, so seize him with your left hand by his right elbow and step in with your left foot; shove him therewith from you.
  
Do as follows in this device: when he advances on you with his arms close to his chest, and grabs you with his left hand by the right shoulder, then grab with your right hand from outside over his left arm by the wrist and with your left hand grab towards your right. Then, press his left hand with both hands onto your chest, so that he must bend down. Then, turn around from your left side to your right and throw him over your right leg.
+
If he thus shoves you from him, so step with your right leg back on your right side so you wind yourself away from him. In this, step with equal feet together and stab him in his face. If he thus takes away this stab and sets this of yours off with his dagger on his right arm and grabs you with his left hand on your right arm, so grab with your left hand well under his right arm pit and twist him on your right side.<ref>Note: push down, not out</ref> Immediately step in behind and stab him in his neck.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|060v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|004r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 021v.png|German|lbl=021v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 212r.jpg|German|lbl=212r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 021v.png|Latin|lbl=021v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 212r.jpg|Latin|lbl=212r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|237v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|004r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 10.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 005.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[5] '''A throw out of the open tong hold'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 04.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[4] '''Two other inward takings away which lead to an arm break'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus with this device. Stand with your right foot forward. If he then also stands against you with his right foot set forward with you in equal effort<ref>''Arbait'' - technical term: work, force, struggle</ref> and [you] have thus bound one another inwardly with your daggers, thus pull [it] immediately nimbly and change it through from below and stab him outwardly at his right arm.
 +
 
 +
If he should stab thus at you, so take it away with your dagger on your arm, immediately stab nimbly from above at his face.
 +
 
 +
If he should set off this stab, thus pull above and stab him from below at his right side.
 +
 
 +
If he should thus stab doubly at you thus set it off with your dagger and grab with your left hand forward at his point.
  
When you both go together, then observe carefully that you grab your opponent with the tong hold, that is with crossed arms, around the neck with your right hand, behind his shoulder by the leather collar that martial arts masters use to wear. If he then tries to free himself with his left arm, and reaches through under your right arm in order to get free of it above, then quickly step with right leg behind both his feet, and grab with your left hand between his legs in his crotch. Lift up with your left, and push hard to your right with your right hand by his neck, and throw him over your forward leg.
+
If he has thus seized you and desires to take your dagger, so release it to him. Immediately grab with your right hand in front on his right and with the left well behind his right elbow, step with your left foot behind his right, immediately wind him above from you and below to you, thus you break his arm.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|061r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|004v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 022r.png|German|lbl=022r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 212v.jpg|German|lbl=212v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 022r.png|Latin|lbl=022r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 212v.jpg|Latin|lbl=212v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|238r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|004v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 11.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 006.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[6] '''The pull'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 05.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[5] '''A face thrust against a lower taking away'''
 +
 
 +
Item: Conduct yourself thus. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger in your left hand upright against his face. If he should then stand also against you with his right foot forward and holds his dagger up, the thumb on the pommel, the point against the man, so follow with your right leg in after and thrust him at his face.
 +
 
 +
If he thus thrusts above at you, so wind your blade on your arm, immediately go well up in front of your face and take away his stab on your right side. Immediately step in with your left leg and thrust him doubly at his face or the breast.
  
When you both come together, then grab with your left hand on his right arm. If he then winds with his right arm over your left arm from the outside, then pull your left hand back quickly, reach through and grab him underneath his right arm over his chest, and hold him tight. Then, pull away your right hand and grab him by his right leg, and lift up. Step with your left leg well outside his left and push away hard with your left hand to your left side, and throw him backwards.
+
If he takes away your [thrust], so spring with your right foot in [the] triangle and thrust him therewith at his right side.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|061v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 022v.png|German|lbl=022v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 022v.png|Latin|lbl=022v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|238v|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he thus thrusts at you, so set his [thrust] aside, immediately tear after him and seek his next [nearest?] opening
| [[file:Auerswald 12.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 007.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[7] '''A run-through under the arm'''*
 
  
When you both come together, then grab hold of your opponent's left hand with your right, and pull it up well. Then slip under his left arm with your head and waist, so that you have his left arm on your right shoulder and step with your left foot toward his right, so that your right leg then is in front. Then grab with your left hand well around his waist from behind. By holding him this way you can carry him away.
+
If he has set himself forward, so change through nimbly and thrust at his genitals.
  
{{*}} Latin: A technique where you can wrestle and slip under the opponent's arm.
+
If you become aware of this thrust, so fall to him with your left hand on his right and remove his thrust therewith. Immediately stab nimbly at this face and step back into a good stance.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|062r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|005r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 023r.png|German|lbl=023r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 213r.jpg|German|lbl=213r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 023r.png|Latin|lbl=023r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 213r.jpg|Latin|lbl=213r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|239r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|005r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 13.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 008.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[8] '''A wind-off from both sides'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 06.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[6] '''A low taking away against a high face thrust'''
  
When you both come together, then put your left foot in front of his right and grab his left arm from the outside. If he grabs your left arm this way from the outside, then grab hold of his chest with your left hand inside his right arm, and with your right hand in front of his chest. If your opponent holds you thus, then wind your right elbow inside his right elbow and reach through with your left hand under both if his arms. Now, if you push upwards, all his work is in vain, and you are free of him.
+
Item: Conduct yourself thus in the taking away. Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dagger in front of your right knee. If he then stands also with his right foot against you, his dagger in the High against your face, the thumb on his pommel, so follow with your left leg in after and go from below up with the Shears and thrust at his face.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|062v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 023v.png|German|lbl=023v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 023v.png|Latin|lbl=023v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|239v|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he thus thrusts at your face, so take notice even as [he thrusts] and grab with your left hand inwardly on his right arm and set away his thrust therewith, immediately stab doubly at his face.  
| [[file:Auerswald 14.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
If he thus stabs doubly at you, so take that away with your dagger; immediately set your left hand under his right elbow and shove him from you on your right side.
| [[file:Mair grappling 009.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[9] '''A winding above and below'''
 
  
When you and your opponent both come together, and he grabs you with his left hand inside your right arm, then step with your left leg behind his right. Grab him with your right hand from well behind, in his left arm and twist it upwards. If he does the same to you, then reach through and grab with your right arm underneath his right arm, and turn it to your left side. If he twists you up this way, then pull your left hand back quickly and put it on his right elbow, push it down and push away from you above, then you will throw him over your left leg.
+
If he desires to shove you thus from himself, so step in with your left<ref>Vienna and Munich MS Latin: right.</ref> leg and grab with your left hand on his left. Press therewith under yourself, thus you will free yourself from him. Immediately thrust him nimbly in his face and simultaneously in the thrust grab with your left hand under his right armpit and shove him with strength from you.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|063r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|005v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 024r.png|German|lbl=024r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 213v.jpg|German|lbl=213v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 024r.png|Latin|lbl=024r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 213v.jpg|Latin|lbl=213v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|240r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|005v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 15.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 010.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[10] '''The wheel'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 07.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[7] '''A free thrust against a low rising'''
  
If you both hold each other by the arms in the elbows, then put your feet together and swing him well out of the wheel to your right side. If he swings you around this way, then lean your head on his right shoulder, and let go of your arms, and grab hold of them above from the inside. If he winds his arms above both of your arms, then step inside his left foot with your right, and swing him out of the wheel in front of you on your left side.
+
Item: conduct yourself thus with this device. Stand with [your] feet equally together, your right arm with the dagger well above your head. Immediately step in with your right leg and stab at his face.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|063v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 024v.png|German|lbl=024v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 024v.png|Latin|lbl=024v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|240v|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he thrusts thus at you and you stand with your left foot forward in the Scales, the left hand by your left knee, the dagger well behind by your right leg, so step in toward [him] with your right foot. Immediately go up and take his thrust away with your left hand out of the half-Shears. Immediately thrust him in his face or the breast. If he thus takes away the thrust, so wind nimbly through again from his left on his right side into his face.
| [[file:Auerswald 16.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 011.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[11] '''The Wheel in front of your opponent'''
 
  
Do as follows in this technique: step forward with your left foot so that you have both his legs between both of yours. Now, grab with your right hand on top of his elbow, and with your left hand in his right hand under his armpit, and throw him through the wheel over your left leg. If you want to counter this, then let go of his left shoulder with your right hand and grab hold of his neck with it, and it will be hindered.
+
If he thus thrusts doubly at you, so set your right leg back and set it off from inside out so that the dagger lies on your right arm. Immediately step in with your right leg again and with the left spring out on his right side so you have a complete thrust at him. Immediately change yourself doubly back from him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|064r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|006r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 025r.png|German|lbl=025r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 214r.jpg|German|lbl=214r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 025r.png|Latin|lbl=025r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 214r.jpg|Latin|lbl=214r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|241r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|006r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 17.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 012.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[12] '''Closed wrestling'''*
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 08.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[8] '''A setting aside out of the Shears against a left face thrust'''
  
Do as follows in this bolted hold technique: step forward with your left leg between both his legs and in behind his right heel. If he has stepped in this way to you, then grab him with your left hand in front of his right shoulder, and with your right around behind his waist in support of your left hand, press him against you. If he holds you this way, and presses you against him, then grab with your left arm over his left, and with your right underneath behind his knee, and with support of the left hand, lift up, and push away from you with your left shoulder, and you will throw him.
+
Item, conduct yourself thus in the Shears. Stand with your left foot forward, your dagger in front by your left knee, the thumb by the rondel, the left arm crosswise on your right. If he then stands thus against you with his left foot forward, the dagger in his left hand, in the High and desires to thrust at your face, so step in with your right leg and go up out of the Shears. Immediately set aside the thrust with your left arm and with the right arm thrust him over his left arm at his face. If he then takes away your thrust with his dagger on his left arm, so change through immediately nimbly from his left onto his right side.
  
{{*}} Latin: Bolt hold wrestling
+
If he thus thrusts doubly at you, so take your dagger out of the left hand in your right and take that away in front on your dagger. Immediately step with your right foot behind his right and stab him doubly at his right side.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|064v|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 025v.png|German|lbl=025v}}
+
If he thus stabs in doubly, so take that away from your right side and spring with your left foot behind him on his right side; immediately snatch his right arm and stab and shove him therewith from you.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 025v.png|Latin|lbl=025v}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|006v|png}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|241v|jpg}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 214v.jpg|German|lbl=214v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 214v.jpg|Latin|lbl=214v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|006v|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|37r|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 18.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 013.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[13] '''A stepping in/stepping together with a throw'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
Execute this technique thus: step in front of both his legs with your left leg, and grab with your right hand on the outside of his left shoulder, and with reach around his waist behind with your left on his right side. If he wants to get free from you, and grips with his left hand in your right shoulder, then push him forcefully in his left armpit with your right elbow, and swing him over your left leg onto his back.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|065r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 026r.png|German|lbl=026r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 026r.png|Latin|lbl=026r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|242r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[9] '''A Face Thrust with a Throw'''
  
|-
+
Item: When you go to him from the onset, so stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger well in the High over your head against his face.
| [[file:Auerswald 19.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 014.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[14] '''A throw from the upper weak point'''*
 
  
Do as follows in this technique: step with your left leg behind his right and grab the opponent with your left hand under his chin, and with your right hand well above his shoulder. If he then wants to resist your throw, and grabs you with both his arms inside your arms, then just press him down with forcefully with your left hand by his neck, and he will not be able to withstand, then throw him backwards over your left leg.
+
If you then stand thus against him with your left foot well forward in the Scales and he desires to thrust to your face, so go with your dagger up against his breast and do as if you want to complete the thrust. Immediately snatch with your left hand his left leg and tug with it over itself so you may throw him. Simultaneously lay your dagger outwardly on your right arm, therewith you can take his thrust away.  
  
{{*}} Latin: A throw from a push in the chin.
+
If he has thus seized you and desires to throw you, so follow with your body powerfully in towards [him] as if you want to fall on him. Immediately grab with your left hand on his left elbow inwardly and shove him therewith from you, so he must release you. Immediately let your dagger fall and grab with your left hand behind around his body and with the right between both his legs and throw him in front of yourself, out and away.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|065v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|007r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 026v.png|German|lbl=026v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 215r.jpg|German|lbl=215r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 026v.png|Latin|lbl=026v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 215r.jpg|Latin|lbl=215r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|242v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|007r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 20.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 015.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[15] '''A throw out of the armtwist'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[10] '''The Shears against the setting aside with a winding'''
 +
 
 +
Item: hold yourself thus with the Shears. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger against the man. Immediately step in with your right leg and go well up with the Shears in the High to his face with a thrust.
 +
 
 +
If he thus thrusts at you and you stand with your right foot forward, the dagger inside on your right arm, so go up with the same arm and take away his thrust with your dagger. Immediately grab with your left hand on his right elbow. Seize him thereby and thrust him over his right arm at his face
 +
If he becomes aware of the thrust and takes yours away with his left hand, so tug above and thrust to him below at his genitals.
  
Do the following technique thus: step in front of his left leg with your right and reach around behind his waist with your right arm to his right side, and with your left hand, grab hold of his right elbow, and pull him towards you on your right side. If he wishes to step into a throw, then grab him with your right hand over his chest on his left shoulder and with your left around his waist onto his left side. Then, step with back with your left leg and swing him over right hip on your right side, and you will throw him away from you.
+
If he thus thrusts below at you, so set your right leg back and take away his thrust with the left hand; and with the right stab at his breast. Immediately nimbly step doubly back in [toward him] so that you have your thumb out on the rondel. Immediately snatch<ref>Latin: snatch up.</ref> his right arm and thrust at his throat, pull back [withdraw] therewith in a good stance.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|066r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|007v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 027r.png|German|lbl=027r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 215v.jpg|German|lbl=215v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 027r.png|Latin|lbl=027r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 215v.jpg|Latin|lbl=215v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|243r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|007v|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|37v|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 21.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 022r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 016.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 11.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[16] '''A throw out of the scales.'''
+
[11] '''An outward arm break from which a throw goes'''
  
Do as follows in this scale throw: when you both go together, then step out with your right leg in front of both is legs, and grab him by the right shoulder with your left hand, and reach through with your right hand underneath his left arm around his waist. If he holds you in the same way in order to throw you over, then reach around his waist grab hold of his right arm with your left arm, and use the right arm to support. If he holds you the same way, and is determined to stay standing, then throw him nevertheless over both legs the way you are holding him.
+
Item: when with the onset you come to the man, so stand with your left foot forward and stab at his right leg.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|066v|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 027v.png|German|lbl=027v}}
+
If you then stand against him thus with your right foot forward and he stabs the same against you, so stab also simultaneously with him in at his left leg.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 027v.png|Latin|lbl=027v}}
+
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|243v|jpg}}
+
If he then stabs also simultaneously with you in at your left leg, so grab with your left hand at his right, with your dagger behind his right elbow. Immediately so wind yourself with your left shoulder under his right elbow so you break his arm therewith.
 +
 
 +
If he desires thus to break your arm, so step with your left leg behind his right and set your left hand behind his right elbow, so you throw him on his left side and become free of the arm break without any harm.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|008r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 216r.jpg|German|lbl=216r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 216r.jpg|Latin|lbl=216r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|008r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 22.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 024r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 017.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 12.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[17] '''A throw from the swing'''
+
[12] '''A setting-off out of the Strong against a face thrust'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus in this setting off out of the Strong. Stand with your left foot forward and hold the dagger in both hands. If he then stands also against you with his right foot forward and goes against you with a face thrust, so go well over yourself against him with your dagger and catch the stab between both hands on your blade. Immediately grab with your left hand behind his pommel and press the point of his dagger into his face.
 +
 
 +
If he thus shoves your point to the face, so grab with your left hand on his left arm and shove it from yourself so you will be free of the stab. Immediately stab him at his breast. If he sets that off, so change through immediately nimbly and stab him at his face.
  
Do as follows in this technique: step with your right foot inside his right and grab him with your right hand over his chest on his left side, and with your left hand well above in his right leg. If he has taken hold of you this way, then grab him under his left arm with your right in his armpit, and with your left inside of his right arm, and press him down. If he wants to resist your swing this way, then step with your left leg behind his right and swing him to the ground over your left leg.
+
If he thus stabs you a double one, so step with your right leg well into him and take that away with your half dagger. Immediately wind through to him in front of his face and thrust in doubly therewith.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|067r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|008v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 028r.png|German|lbl=028r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 216v.jpg|German|lbl=216v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 028r.png|Latin|lbl=028r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 216v.jpg|Latin|lbl=216v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|244r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|008v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 23.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 025v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 018.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 13.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[18] '''A common throw'''
+
[13] '''A throw with a turner'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus with this onset.  Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dagger against him, the thumb by your rondel.<ref>Note: the illustration shows ice-pick grip.</ref> If he then stands also thus against you with a stab, his right foot set in front, so follow with your left leg behind and travel to him with your dagger, the right hand under around his leg. Heave therewith over him and with the left hand shove him above by his right arm from you, so you turn him and can also throw.
  
When you both go together, then step with your left leg between his both feet, and grab him with your left hand behind his right leg, and with your right hand below by his crotch, and swing him around on your right side. If he swings you round this way, then strike with your left foot around his left in a leg hook, and he must fall.
+
If he is thus set on to you above and below and desires to throw you, so turn yourself immediately nimbly on your right side and grab him with your left hand above on his right; press therewith strongly under him so you will be free of him. Immediately set your left foot in front, seize him by his left arm and stab him to his throat. If he sets off the stab, so wind nimbly doubly through and stab him in his face. Immediately shove him from you therewith.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|067v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|009r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 028v.png|German|lbl=028v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 217r.jpg|German|lbl=217r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 028v.png|Latin|lbl=028v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 217r.jpg|Latin|lbl=217r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|244v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|009r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 24.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 027v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 019.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 14.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[19] '''A throw out of the scales'''
+
[14] '''An inwinding from which an arm break goes'''
  
Execute this technique thus: when you go together, step in with your left leg and grab him forcefully with your right hand around his waist on his left side, and with left hand above in his right leg. If he on the other side has taken hold of you in this manner, then you too grab hold of him with your left hand around his waist on his right side, and with your right hand reach through under his left arm and grab hold above on his left leg. Now that you both hold each other in the scales, then step with your right leg in front of his left and swing him over it out of the scales.
+
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device/play/bit/encounter. Wind yourself with stabbing and thrusting toward him so that your left foot stands forward, your thumb under by your rondel.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|068r|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 029r.png|German|lbl=029r}}
+
If he then stands also thus against you with his right foot forward his thumb above on the pommel and stabs above to your face, thus go toward his stab and set it aside between both your hands on your dagger so that the point stands in front against him. Immediately wind in with your point above over his right arm, thus you are able to break his arm.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 029r.png|Latin|lbl=029r}}
+
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|245r|jpg}}
+
If has thus set you aside and wishes to break your arm thus, step toward him with your left leg and grip with your left hand on his right elbow, shove him therewith over himself so you will be free of him. Immediately stab him in his face or the breast.
 +
 
 +
If he thus stabs in at you above thus take it away from him with your dagger on your right arm from inside and outside. Immediately tug as if you would like to thrust to his face and change your dagger out of your right hand into your left. Immediately step with your right foot toward him and thrust to his genitals. Step therewith twice back away from him.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|009v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 217v.jpg|German|lbl=217v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 217v.jpg|Latin|lbl=217v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|009v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 25.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 026r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 020.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 15.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[20] '''A throw out of strength'''
+
[15] '''A genital thrust against a face thrust'''
  
Do as follows: when you go together, step with your left leg outside behind his right and take hold of his waist with your right hand on his right side and with your left hand grab him around the belly. If he taken hold of you thus, then take hold around his waist with your right hand as well and with your left hand for support in equal strength. Now, that you have equal hold of each other, then step with your left leg in front of his right and pull him towards you forcefully. Then, put your chin on above on his chest and press down, and you will throw him over your left leg.
+
Item: Hold yourself thus with this bit: Set your right foot in front and hold your thumb above on your pommel. If he then stands also thus against you with his right foot forward thus stab him in his genitals.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|068v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 029v.png|German|lbl=029v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 029v.png|Latin|lbl=029v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|245v|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he should thus stab at you, thus take it away with your dagger on your arm. Immediately stab him in the face. If he becomes aware of this stab and sets you aside thus tug your dagger nimbly above and thrust in his right side.
| [[file:Auerswald 26.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 021.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[21] '''A throw out of the upper weak point'''*
 
  
Do as follows in this technique: step with your left leg onto his right side behind both his legs, and put your left hand on his throat and with your right hand grab around his waist on his right side. If he resists, and grasps your right elbow with his left hand, and with his right hand around your waist onto your right side, and wants to remove you, then push him above at the weak point, ie the neck, over your left leg, and you will throw him over it onto his back.
+
If he should thus thrust at you, thus take that away with your dagger blade on your right side. Immediately step with your left leg outward in front of his right and stab at his throat [neck]. If he should set you aside thus grip with your left hand inward around his right arm so you take away his setting aside and have again a complete thrust to his face.
  
{{*}} Latin: A throw out of a strike to the chin or throat.
+
If he should thus thrusts twice at you thus nimbly snatch with your left hand his right. Immediately change twice through at his breast and step therewith back in a good setting aside.<ref>May not represent the changing though described.</ref>
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|069r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|010r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 030r.png|German|lbl=030r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 218r.jpg|German|lbl=218r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 030r.png|Latin|lbl=030r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 218r.jpg|Latin|lbl=218r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|246r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|010r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
 +
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 27.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 028r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 022.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 16.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[22] '''A throw from the middle weak point'''
+
[16] '''An entry with a throw'''
  
Do as follows in this device: when you go together, step out well behind his left with your right foot, and lift his right leg high from the inside with your left hand, and with your right hand grab around his waist behind his back and onto his right side. If your opponent is holding you this way and tries to throw you over, then grab hold around his waist, ie the middle weak point, with both arms and press him hard onto you. If he presses you towards himself this way, then just move back a little and lift his right leg high, that way you will throw him on your right side.
+
Item: conduct yourself thus in this approach: stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb by your rondel.<ref>Note illustration shows ice-pick grip.</ref> If he then stands also thus against you with this right foot forward and thrusts at your face, thus grip [grab] with your left hand well in front on his right [hand?], thus his stab is set aside. Immediately travel with your right hand with the dagger round his right leg well into the hollow of his knee and tug [pull] therewith around well toward yourself. Pull with [the dagger] below well toward yourself and shove above from yourself thus you throw him back.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|069v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|010v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 030v.png|German|lbl=030v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 218v.jpg|German|lbl=218v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 030v.png|Latin|lbl=030v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 218v.jpg|Latin|lbl=218v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|246v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|010v|jpg}}
|  
+
|
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 28.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 026v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 023.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 17.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[23] '''A common throw'''
+
[17] '''A breast thrust with a genital thrust'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus with this approach: Stand with your left foot forward your thumb on your pommel and thrust at his breast.
 +
 
 +
If he should thus thrust at you, so take it away from him with the blade of your dagger and thrust at his genitals.
 +
 
 +
If you become aware of the thrust at the genitals, so fall to him with your left hand on his right; turn his dagger [marginalia] therewith from you, thus you stab him in his genitals.
 +
 
 +
If he should thus shove your dagger at you, thus set your right leg nimbly back so you will avoid his stabs. Immediately step with your right foot nimbly again towards him and go to him with your dagger to his face.
 +
 
 +
If he thus thrusts at you to your face, thus set that aside between both hands on your dagger blade. Immediately catch his dagger on your dagger and step with your right leg in front of his right. Immediately wind to him your pommel over his right hand, so he must leave you the dagger.
  
When you step together, put your left leg between both his legs, and press with your chin below his neck. If he then bends down and enters the scales, then grab with your left hand between his legs and with your right around his waist hold his right side, and pull him towards you. If he holds you this way and is about to throw you, then take hold around his waist with both your arms, and pull him to you. If he presses himself against you thus, then press him hard away from you with your chin, and lift him up underneath, and he falls backwards.
+
If he has thus taken your dagger, so travel to him with your right hand forward around his throat so you throw him over your right leg.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|070r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|011r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 031r.png|German|lbl=031r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 219r.jpg|German|lbl=219r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 031r.png|Latin|lbl=031r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 219r.jpg|Latin|lbl=219r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|247r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|011r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 29.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 028v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 024.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 18.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[24] '''A hip throw'''
+
[18] '''An entry from which an arm break goes'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus: set your left [marginalia] foot forward and go from below up to his face. If he then also stands against you with his right foot forward, so seize your dagger, the thumb by your rondel, and thrust to him from above at his face.
  
Do the following technique this way: when you go together then step in front of his right and grab him with your right hand in his left armpit and with your left hand reach around his waist to support your right. If he holds you this way, then reach around his waist and take hold in front of his chest with your left hand and hold him firmly in his right arm above his elbow. Then step with your right foot in front of your right and swing him over your hip, then he must fall.
+
If he thus thrusts above at you so bind equally with him. Immediately grip with your left hand above over his right arm and seize the dagger and the arm together. Immediately wind with your dagger on your right so you break his arm.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|070v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 031v.png|German|lbl=031v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 031v.png|Latin|lbl=031v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|247v|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he has thus seized you and desires to break your arm, so step with your left leg toward him. Immediately grip with your left hand in front on his right, press therewith under yourself so you will be free of him. Immediately stab him at his face or the breast.
| [[file:Auerswald 30.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 025.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[25] '''A throw from the scales'''
 
  
When you both go together, do thus: take a long step with your left leg in front of both of your opponent's legs, and reach around with your right hand around his waist and grab him in front of the chest with your left hand, around his waist as well to support your right hand. If he holds you this way, then you reach around his waist and grab hold over his right arm, and use your right hand as support. Now, lower yourself into the scales, and swing him over your left leg, and he will fall.
+
If he thus thrusts at you, so set your left leg back and set him aside with your dagger blade from one side to the other. Immediately take two steps towards him and stab him below and above at his openings.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|071r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|011v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 032r.png|German|lbl=032r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 219v.jpg|German|lbl=219v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 032r.png|Latin|lbl=032r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 219v.jpg|Latin|lbl=219v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|248r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|011v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 31.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 086v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 026.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 19.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[26] '''A throw with an armbreak'''
+
[19] '''A genital thrust with a throw'''
  
This technique is performed thus: if your opponent holds you with his right hand on the inside of your left arm and has put his left hand on your neck in order to pull you towards him, then reach over his shoulder with your right arm and with your left grab hold of his right elbow. Now, take a good step forward with your right leg, and in your upper grip press down hard, and you will break his arm, or if you rather, throw him over your hip/front leg.
+
Item: when you both in the onset come together so, stand with your right foot forward and stab at his genitals.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|071v|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 032v.png|German|lbl=032v}}
+
If he thus stabs at you below and you stand with your right foot forward, so seize your dagger in both hands and press away therewith his low thrust.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 032v.png|Latin|lbl=032v}}
+
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|248v|jpg}}
+
If he has thus taken your thrust away so step with your left leg in front on his right foot. Immediately grip with your left hand behind around his neck and tug therewith strongly toward yourself so you will throw him in front underneath yourself.
 +
 
 +
If you want to counter that, so release your right hand from your dagger and grip therewith well under his left elbow.<ref>Note: left is corrected from a right. Left is correct.</ref> Immediately shove strongly away from yourself so you can throw him and so you will be free from his hurts.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|012r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 220r.jpg|German|lbl=220r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 220r.jpg|Latin|lbl=220r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|012r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 32.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 086r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 027.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 20.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[27] '''An armlock with a throw'''
+
[20] '''An arm break with a face thrust'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus: stand with your right foot forward and stab equally<ref>This seems to imply both parallel action and simultaneity.</ref> in with him. Immediately let your dagger fall and grip with your right hand well behind his right elbow and with the left well forward by his right hand. Immediately twist<ref>''Reib'' - strong twisting, bending, rotating motion.</ref> therewith from yourself so you will break his arm.
  
Do as follows: when you both go together, then put your left leg on his right from the inside and take hold in front of his waist with both hands. If he holds you this, then reach with both arms over his both and take hold underneath by his elbows, and clasp hard together. Then, lift up and sweep him over your left leg, and he will not be able to stand up and must fall.
+
If you want to prevent him breaking the arm, so let your dagger also fall and grip with your left hand forward on his right. Press therewith below him thus you will be free of the arm break. Immediately step with your left leg in front of his right and seize him with your left hand by his neck so you will throw him over the same leg.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|072r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|012v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 033r.png|German|lbl=033r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 220v.jpg|German|lbl=220v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 033r.png|Latin|lbl=033r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 220v.jpg|Latin|lbl=220v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|249r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|012v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 33.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 087r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 028.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 21.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[28] '''How to get free of a lock'''
+
[21] '''An attack [onfall, onslaught] with a throw'''
 +
 
 +
Item: if you both come together in the onset so, stand with your left foot forward and hold the thumb by your rondel. Immediately step with your right leg into him and stab him from below at his face.
  
Step with your left foot toward your opponent, and grab him in front of his waist with both hands. If he holds you thus, then reach down with both elbows between his arms, shoot down into the scales, and thrust out. Then, put both hands under his elbows, and push them up high, and hook his left leg with your left, and you will throw him on his back.
+
If you then stand with your left foot against him and he thus stabs at you, so go to him with a thrust from above in against [him] in front over his right hand. Immediately grip with your right<ref>Image shows left.</ref> hand on his dagger and turn therewith the point over itself.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|072v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 033v.png|German|lbl=033v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 033v.png|Latin|lbl=033v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|249v|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he has thus seized your dagger, so step with your left leg inwindingly<ref>From the inner side.</ref> behind his left and seize with your left hand by his left shoulder. Immediately tug above strongly and strike your foot to him below so you may throw him.
| [[file:Auerswald 34.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 029.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[29] '''A break-in with a throw'''
 
  
When you both go together, do as follows: hold your hands down low, and when he comes at you, then catch both his legs your arms, and pull him towards you. If he pulls you towards you thus, then take hold of him with your arms above around his shoulders. If the opponent on the other hand has you in this grip and is about to throw you with him, then spread your legs well and pull him over your legs, you can throw him however you want.
+
If he wishes thus to throw you, so release your right hand from your dagger and set to him well under his left arm pit. Shove him therewith over himself from you. Immediately stab him with your left hand at his face so you will be free of his.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|073r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|013r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 034r.png|German|lbl=034r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 221r.jpg|German|lbl=221r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 034r.png|Latin|lbl=034r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 221r.jpg|Latin|lbl=221r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|250r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|013r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 35.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 087v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 030.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 22.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[30] '''A throw from the leg hook'''
+
[22] '''A breast thrust against a setting aside'''
  
Execute this technique thus: when you both go together, then step with your left leg inside his right, reach around his waist with your hands, grab hold of him and pull him towards you as hard as you can. If your opponent holds you in this grip, then put your right hand on his chin, and push him backwards. Furthermore when you do this, do a leg hook with your right foot behind his left knee, and you will throw him easily. This can be done on both sides.
+
Item: conduct yourself thus with this device in the onset. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts into him so that your right leg comes forward. Immediately wind your thrust behind your head to his breast.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|073v|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 034v.png|German|lbl=034v}}
+
If he should stab thus at you, so step in with your right leg and set it aside between both your hands on your dagger.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 034v.png|Latin|lbl=034v}}
+
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|250v|jpg}}
+
So if he has thus set your stab aside, so grip with your left hand toward the inside on his left arm, push strongly therewith under him on your right side. Immediately set your right leg back and tug your dagger nimbly toward yourself. Immediately stab him in his face.
 +
 
 +
If he stabs thus at you so lay your dagger blade on your arm and take that away therewith. Immediately nimbly take two steps forward and seek the closest opening. If he sets off this of yours so tug above and thrust below at him at his genitals. Immediately set your left leg behind his right and rotate<ref>From the Latin text</ref> yourself therewith back away from him.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|013v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 221v.jpg|German|lbl=221v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 221v.jpg|Latin|lbl=221v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|013v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 36.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 089r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 031.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 23.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[31] '''How to get free from a double armlock'''
+
[23] '''A turner [change over]'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus in this onset. Stand with your left foot forward and stab him at his left side.
 +
 
 +
If he stabs thus at you and you stand with your right foot forward, so set him aside with your dagger blade on your arm. Immediately grab with your left hand his right arm, push therewith below under him and stab him above at his face.
 +
 
 +
If he stabs thus at you, so grip with your left hand on his right and let your dagger fall. Immediately grip with your right hand in the left hand’s place and with the left on his right shoulder and turn him therewith on his right side.
  
When you go together, then step forward with your left leg and grab hold in front with your right hand on his left breast, and with your left on his right shoulder. If he holds you this way, and you stand with your right foot forward, then reach over with your left arm outside over his right hand and press it to your chest, so that he then must bend down against you, and with your right hand grab him by the left shoulder and pull him towards you. Then grab with your left hand between hes legs and with your right arm around his neck, and you will throw him out of the tongs.
+
If he thus turns you, so take your dagger in the left hand, immediately step with your right foot well forward in front of yourself and turn yourself immediately nimbly and stab him in his left side.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|074r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 035r.png|German|lbl=035r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 035r.png|Latin|lbl=035r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|251r|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he thus thrusts at you so grip with your right hand well in front on his left arm and with the left on his dagger so wind it out of his hands.
| [[file:Auerswald 37.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 032.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[32] '''An armtwist with a throw'''
 
  
When you see your opponent coming toward you, then step forward with your right foot, and put your left arm under his right elbow, and pull toward you, so that he bends down, and when he does so, grab his right hand with your left, twist it down, and you will break it. If he holds you this way, and is about to break your arm, then grab his right arm with your left hand and press down, and you will break free of him. Then, quickly put your left hand on his neck and step with your left foot behind his right and throw him over it.
+
If he has taken your dagger, so step with your right foot behind his left, immediately set with your right hand forward on this throat and with the left between his genitals and throw him back therewith.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|074v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|014r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 035v.png|German|lbl=035v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 222r.jpg|German|lbl=222r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 035v.png|Latin|lbl=035v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 222r.jpg|Latin|lbl=222r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|251v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|014r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 38.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 095r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 033.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 24.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[33] '''A pull with a throw'''
+
[24] '''A dagger taking'''
  
If your opponent thrusts his head into your chest, then quickly grab him with both hands around his neck onto his collar, and make sure you have entered low into the scales. If he holds you by the heck like this, then reach out with both arms and grab around both his arms. If he does this to you, then step back with the left foot and pull him quickly onto you, that way you will throw him on his face.
+
Item: conduct yourself thus in the dagger taking. Stand with your left foot forward and stab at his face.  
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|075r|png}}
+
If he then thus stabs to your face, so go toward him with a stab from below; so his stab is set aside. Immediately grip with your left hand in front on his dagger.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 036r.png|German|lbl=036r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 036r.png|Latin|lbl=036r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|252r|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he has attacked you thus on your dagger so grip also with your left hand well forward on his dagger and push therewith strongly below yourself on your left side.
| [[file:Auerswald 39.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 034.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
If he pushes you then with strength underneath himself<ref>Correct from ''underich''.</ref> so let go of your dagger and nimbly snatch his away; thus he must let you have it. Immediately spring on his right side and stab him in his right arm.
|
 
[34] '''A run-through under the arm'''
 
  
Do as follows in this technique: when you go together, then take hold of him in his left hand with your right, and lift it up. Then stoop down with your head under his left arm and step with your left leg behind his left, and grab hold with your left hand of his left leg. Straighten yourself up, and lift him up high, and you can throw him or carry him wherever you want.
+
If he thus stabs at you, so step back with your right leg and set that aside in front on your dagger. Immediately allow your dagger to nimbly attack from above with winding and stab his right side. And step therewith back into a good stance.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|075v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|014v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 036v.png|German|lbl=036v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 222v.jpg|German|lbl=222v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 036v.png|Latin|lbl=036v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 222v.jpg|Latin|lbl=222v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|252v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|014v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 40.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 035.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[35] '''A roundturner'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 25.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[25] '''A crossed dagger-taking'''
 +
 
 +
Item: When you both come together with the onset your right leg set before you and equally<ref>Could also mean immediately</ref> stab in with each other, so grip with your left hand nimbly over your right arm at his point.
 +
 
 +
If he has thus seized your dagger so grip also with your left hand on his dagger. So you are with each other in equal struggle [work]. Immediately wind his dagger over your right arm on your left side and push your dagger with strength also over his right arm so he must release both daggers to you.
  
Do as follows: when you come up in front of your opponent, and he stands with his right foot forward, and you do as well, then take hold of his left hand with your left and with your right hand grab his left elbow. This way you will turn him around and he is forced to turn his back to you. Now, step forward with your left foot and push away from you in your upper grip, and he will fall face first.
+
If he has then all two [both] of the daggers so grip nimbly both his arms and heave [lift] them strongly and press therewith under him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|076r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 037r.png|German|lbl=037r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 037r.png|Latin|lbl=037r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|253r|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he then presses thus under himself so wind with both your arms [in] over his arm.
| [[file:Auerswald 41.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 036.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[36] '''A throw from the scales'''
 
  
When you both go together do thus: stand with your left foot forward, and bend down into the scales. If he does this, then step with your right foot in a triangle step behind your opponent. Then reach with your right hand behind his both legs and grab his right leg, lift that up, and with your left arm reach around his neck, so that you hold him by the chest with your left hand. Then pull down hard, and lift up high with your right hand, and you will throw him over his chest face first.
+
If he has thus wound over you, so grip with your left hand in front on his left and with the right on his dagger by his grip, so he must then release the dagger to you. Immediately tear him [it] away and stab him doubly at his face. Tug<ref>zucken; Latin – to withdraw</ref> therewith back with a good stance.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|076v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|015r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 037v.png|German|lbl=037v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 223r.jpg|German|lbl=223r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 037v.png|Latin|lbl=037v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 223r.jpg|Latin|lbl=223r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|253v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|015r|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|38r|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 42.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 037.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[37] '''An entry with an armlock'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 26.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
Do as follows in this technique: stand with your left foot forward. If he then stands with his right foot forward facing you, and grasps after you, then catch his right thumb with your right hand and grab hold from the outside of his left shoulder. If he has taken hold of you this way, and tries to pull you towards him, then step with your left leg between his feet, take hold of his right elbow with your left hand and push down. This way he must let go of your thumb. Then reach out with your left hand and put it on his neck in front of him, and throw him over your forward leg.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|077r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 038r.png|German|lbl=038r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 038r.png|Latin|lbl=038r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|254r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[26] '''A hand pushing from which a throw goes'''
  
|-
+
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. With the onset wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts [so take two steps towards]<ref>Only in the Latin.</ref> doubly to him so that your left leg comes forward. Immediately step with the same feet together and stab him above at this face.
| [[file:Auerswald 43.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 038.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
If he stabs thus at your face and you stand with your right foot forward against him, the thumb on your pommel, so step with your left leg inward [towards him] and set this of his aside with your dagger on your arm. Immediately wind through from his left to his right side and stab him at his face.
|
+
 
[38] '''A throw from the tongs'''
+
If he thus stabs in [at you]so take that of his away with your dagger and grip with your left hand at his right and stab him therewith at his breast.
 +
 
 +
If he stabs thus at [you] so grip with your left hand inwardly on his right arm; so is his thrust taken away.
  
Do as follows: when standing in front of your opponent, and he then steps towards you with right leg, then step behind his right foot with your left, and reach out with your left hand under his right hand and over his chest and put it on his throat. Then, take hold of on the upper part of his right foot with your right hand, and lift it up, as well as you in your upper grip(ie the left hand on his throat), pull down, and you will throw him out of the tong grip.
+
If you have thus both grabbed each other let your dagger fall and press both his hands together. Immediately turn yourself with your left shoulder under both his arms so you may throw him or break the arm.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|077v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|015v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 038v.png|German|lbl=038v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 223v.jpg|German|lbl=223v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 038v.png|Latin|lbl=038v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 223v.jpg|Latin|lbl=223v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|254v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|015v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 44.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 039.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[39] '''A hip throw'''<ref>A variant on the o-goshi in judo.</ref>
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 27.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[27] '''An arm break with a throw from the heels'''
  
When you go together, do thus: step forward with your right leg, and if he then stands with his left leg forward, then pay close attention to grab hold of his left hand with your own left, and pull him towards you. Then, reach around his waist behind his back with your right hand and throw him over your right hip.
+
Item: conduct yourself thus: with the onset when you come before the man stand with your right foot in front and stab him from above at his face or the breast.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|078r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 039r.png|German|lbl=039r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 039r.png|Latin|lbl=039r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|255r|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If you stand then also thus against him with the same feet together [equally] so step with your right foot outwardly in front of his right and go against [towards] his thrust. Immediately stab him in his right side.
| [[file:Auerswald 45.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 040.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[40] '''A press-down'''*
 
  
Do thus: when you go together, step with your left leg behind his right. If he then stands with his right leg towards you and grabs your upper right leg with his left hand and with his right hand inside between both your arms, then take hold of his throat with your right hand, with your left grab hold in his armpit and push him to the ground.
+
If he stabs you thus at your right, so attack from above his right arm with your dagger and press his arm under your right armpit. Immediately let your dagger fall and grab with your left hand on his right shoulder and with the right under his right elbow. Immediately strike him in the heels [haacken] on the right leg. So you can break his arm or throw him.
  
{{*}} Latin: A throw.
+
If you want to break that, so attack with your left hand his chin in front shove therewith strongly behind him so he must let you go or you throw him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|078v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|016r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 039v.png|German|lbl=039v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 224r.jpg|German|lbl=224r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 039v.png|Latin|lbl=039v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 224r.jpg|Latin|lbl=224r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|255v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|016r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 46.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 041.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[41] '''A short hip/loin throw'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 28.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
When you step together do as follows: if your opponent steps with his right leg towards you, so that it comes outside your right foot, then reach behind his back around his waist with your left hand, and grab with your right hand onto his left elbow, and pull him to you. If he has taken hold of you thus, then grab with your right hand around his neck and pull him towards you. If he has pulled you towards him thus, kick your right knee into his right knee, and you will throw him over your left hip.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|079r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 040r.png|German|lbl=040r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 040r.png|Latin|lbl=040r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|256r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[28] '''A face stab against the shears'''
  
|-
+
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb by your rondel, the point against the man. Immediately go out and step with your right leg towards him and stab at him from above with strength at his face.
| [[file:Auerswald 47.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 042.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[42] '''Another hip throw'''
 
  
Do thus: when you come together step forth with your left(lat)/right(ger) foot, and if he stands with right foot forward, then take good care to reach over his back with your left hand and grab onto his left shoulder, and with your right hand on his upper right leg, and lift it up. If he has taken hold of you thus and is about to throw you, then grab around his neck with your right hand onto his right shoulder, and with your left hand on his right arm. If he tries to sustain himself this way, then lift up well with your lower grip, and push down in your upper grip and you will throw him over your left hip.
+
If he then thus stabs at you and you, with your left leg forward, stand against him so step with your right outwardly behind his right. Immediately go from below well up with the shears and take his stab away.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|079v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 040v.png|German|lbl=040v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 040v.png|Latin|lbl=040v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|256v|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he has thus taken away your stab, grip with your left hand in front on his right and wind his hand so that the point is turned [twisted] over him.
| [[file:Auerswald 48.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 043.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[43] '''A left side throw'''
 
  
Do as follows in this technique: step with your left foot forward and reach over his right shoulder and onto his neck with your left arm, and shove him away from you with your left hand. Then grab with your right hand outside onto his right leg, and lift up. If he holds you this way, then reach out and grab him under his left arm around his neck with your right hand and with your left hand below onto his left leg. If he wants hinder you this way and sustain himself, then swing him around on your left side and throw him over your left hip.
+
So if you both have thus set on one another, so let your dagger fall and grip with your right hand at his right leg and with your left under his left armpit with crossed arms so you may throw him from the shears.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|080r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|016v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 041r.png|German|lbl=041r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 224v.jpg|German|lbl=224v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 041r.png|Latin|lbl=041r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 224v.jpg|Latin|lbl=224v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|257r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|016v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 49.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 89v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 044.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 29.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[44] '''A pull with a throw'''
+
[29] '''An entry with an arm break from the outside'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus in this onset. Stand with your right foot forward. If he then also stands against you with his right foot forward so stab him from above at his face.
  
Do thus: when you come before your opponent, then step with your left leg forward and take care to grab his right hand with your right and pull it to your chest, and with your left over his right shoulder and push it upwards. If he holds you thus, then step behind his left with your right, and with your left hand take hold of his genitals, and push him away from you with your right elbow, and you will throw him over your right leg.
+
If he thus stabs at your face so stab in also equally with him. Simultaneously set aside his stab with your right arm.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|080v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 041v.png|German|lbl=041v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 041v.png|Latin|lbl=041v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|257v|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he thus sets aside your stab so attack him from above with your right hand with the dagger forward over his right arm and with the left hand set in behind his right elbow. Wind over him so that his right arm is under him, so you will break it.
| [[file:Auerswald 50.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 045.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[45] '''A lift up with a head first throw'''
 
  
When you come together with your opponent, and he has you in a leg hook, then take good care to kick out his right leg with your left. Then grab hold of it with your right hand and lift up. If he holds you thus, then reach around his neck with your right arm and grab hold of his right shoulder, and with your left onto his right arm. If he tries to get away(lat)/counter this, then enter the scales and grab around behind his waist with your left hand. Then straighten yourself and throw him over head first.
+
If he thus desires to break your arm, so set your right leg inwardly in front of his right. Immediately grip with your left hand well behind his right elbow, shove him therewith over himself so you will be free of [his] grip. Immediately step doubly at him and stab at his face.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|081r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|017r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 042r.png|German|lbl=042r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 225r.jpg|German|lbl=225r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 042r.png|Latin|lbl=042r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 225r.jpg|Latin|lbl=225r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|258r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|017r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 51.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 88v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 046.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 30.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[46] '''A counter to the previous device'''
+
[30] '''A Taking away against a Genital thrust'''
  
Step forward with your left leg and grab with your right hand in his left arm and with your left hand around his waist. Then enter the scales, and throw him over. If he wants to throw you head first this way, and you stand with your right foot between his both, then put your right hand around his neck into his armpit, and with your left onto his elbow, this way you will put an end to his throwing you. Then make sure to swing him over your right leg.
+
Item: comport yourself thus with this onset. When you come before the man, stand with your right foot forward. If he stands then thus against you with his right foot forward, so stab him at his face.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|081v|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 042v.png|German|lbl=042v}}
+
If he stabs thus above at you so take that of his away with your left hand behind his right elbow, immediately stab him at his genitals.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 042v.png|Latin|lbl=042v}}
+
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|258v|jpg}}
+
If he stabs at you thus below, so quickly snatch with your left hand his right and take that away therewith. Immediately set your right leg inwardly before his right and tug your dagger immediately quickly and stab him doubly at his face.
|  
+
 
 +
If he stabs thus above at you, so take that of his away from the shears with your left arm. Immediately set your dagger to him at his neck. Strike him below at his heels and throw him backwards therewith.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|017v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 225v.jpg|German|lbl=225v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 225v.jpg|Latin|lbl=225v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|017v|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|39r|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 52.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 86v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 047.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 31.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[47] '''A throw from the leg hook'''
+
[31] '''Double face thrust'''
 +
 
 +
Item: when you-all come together with the onset and both step in with right legs so stab him in his face.
 +
 
 +
If you want to defend against this stab, so go also against him with a stab to his face. Immediately grip with your left hand behind his right elbow turn his stab therewith.
 +
 
 +
If he has thus seized you and set your stab aside so seize your dagger in your left hand and stab at his breast and step back therewith. Immediately seize your dagger again in your right hand.
 +
 
 +
If he has thus stepped back so tear doubly at him and seek his openings below and above. Immediately stab him therewith at his right side.
  
Do as follows in this technique: stand with your right foot forward and step with your left foot behind his left heel. Then reach around his waist with your left hand, and grab hold of his armpit, and with your right hand on the outside of his left elbow, and pull him to you. If he has taken hold of you thus way and pulls you towards him, then reach around his neck with your right hand and take hold in his right shoulder, and with your left onto his arm. Then if you strike a leg hook with your right foot around his left, you will swing him round from your right onto your left side.
+
If he then tears at you and stabs thus at you, so take away his stab. Immediately spring with your right foot well on his right side and stab him therewith at his neck. And pull yourself back from him into the change.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|082r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|018r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 043r.png|German|lbl=043r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 226r.jpg|German|lbl=226r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 043r.png|Latin|lbl=043r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 226r.jpg|Latin|lbl=226r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|259r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|018r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 53.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 90v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 048.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 32.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[48] '''A counter to the previous leg hook'''
+
[32] '''A turner with a throw'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts at him [so] that your right leg in this onset comes forward. Immediately stab at his face.
 +
 
 +
If you then also stand thus against him, with your right foot forward, and he thrusts at your face so stab against him outwardly over his right arm, thus his stab is taken away. Immediately wind therewith over his right arm [so] that your dagger stands over his at his back.
  
Do as follows: when you come before your opponent, hook your right leg around his left leg grab hold of his right arm round his neck with your right hand, and with your left inside on his right elbow. If he holds you thus, and is about to throw you over with a leg hook, then put both hands on his neck, that way he must fall backwards, and his leg hook is countered.
+
Immediately grip in with your left hand between his legs so you can turn him and you can also throw him therewith.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|082v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|018v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 043v.png|German|lbl=043v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 226v.jpg|German|lbl=226v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 043v.png|Latin|lbl=043v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 226v.jpg|Latin|lbl=226v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|259v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|018v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 54.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 92v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 049.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 33.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[49] '''A throw from the wheel'''
+
[33] '''A throw from the Hook with a high setting aside'''
 +
 
 +
Item: when you come with the onset in front of the man so stand with your left foot forward. If he stands then also against you with his right foot forward, so stab him at his breast such that the thumb stands by your rondel.
 +
 
 +
If he stabs at you thus so set that aside with your left hand. Immediately, travel with your dagger around his neck and strike him below at the heels, so you may throw him.
  
In this technique you do thus: put your right leg between his both feet, grab with your right arm over his left shoulder. If your opponent has taken hold of you thus, then put your right hand on his neck and pull it down in front. If he tries to avert this with his left hand, then grab hold between his legs with your left hand and turn to your right, that way you will throw him out of the wheel.
+
If you want to break that, so grip with your left hand in front on his left, free your dagger therewith [so] that you<ref>''Inn'' - unclear whether directional or locational.</ref> come in over both his hands and set to him behind his right elbow. Shove him therewith on his right side so you break all his work. Immediately spring with your left foot well on his right side and stab him therewith behind at his neck. Immediately pull yourself back into the Change away from him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|083r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|019r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 044r.png|German|lbl=044r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 227r.jpg|German|lbl=227r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 044r.png|Latin|lbl=044r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 227r.jpg|Latin|lbl=227r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|260r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|019r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 55.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 95v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 050.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 34.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[50] '''A throw from the leg hook'''
+
[34] '''A throw from the Hook out of which an arm break goes'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus with this device. In the onset set your left foot in front and hold your dagger with the thumb at your pommel. Immediately stab him at his right side.
 +
 
 +
If he thus stabs at you, so fall with your left hand on his right so you take away his stab. Immediately stab him at his right side. Press his arm therewith under itself and strike the Hook around his right leg with your right foot. Simultaneously go with your right hand under his right arm pit well over itself and press his arm well under itself so you may throw him or break the arm.
  
Execute this technique thus: stand with your left leg forward and take hold of his left shoulder with your left hand. If he does so, then put your left arm on his neck, and do as if you were to strike a leg hook with your right leg. Then, thrust your right elbow into his chest, and push him to your right side, as well as hooking his leg, and you will throw him on his back on his right side.
+
If he has you thus locked, so grip with your left hand behind his right elbow and tug down also strongly to yourself so you may throw him or break his arm.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|083v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|019v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 044v.png|German|lbl=044v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 227v.jpg|German|lbl=227v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 044v.png|Latin|lbl=044v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 227v.jpg|Latin|lbl=227v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|260v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|019v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 56.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 96v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 051.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 35.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[51] '''A throw from the bolt'''
+
[35] '''A dagger taking with an arm break'''
 +
 
 +
Item: hold yourself thus with [scribal typo] this device. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb at your pommel. Immediately stab him at his face or the breast.
 +
 
 +
If you then also thus stand against him with your left foot forward and he thus stabs at you from above, so stab also outwardly at him over his right arm at his face. And in the binding-on seize the two daggers together.
 +
 
 +
If he has thus seized the two daggers together, so grip with your left hand behind his right elbow. Shove therewith strongly over itself so he must release to you your dagger again or you will break his arm. Immediately thrust nimbly at his face.
 +
 
 +
If he thus thrusts at your face, so take that away from him on your right side with your dagger on your right arm. Immediately spring with your right foot on his right side and stab him behind at his neck or his right side. Change yourself thus twice back from him.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|020r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 228r.jpg|German|lbl=228r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 228r.jpg|Latin|lbl=228r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|20r|png}}
  
When you both go together, then do as follows: take a long step with your left leg behind both his legs and grab him with your right hand outside in his left elbow and with your left around his waist. If he holds you thus and pulls you against him, then hook his left leg with your right, and grab around his neck with your right arm and with your left on the inside of his right arm. Then turn around from his right side to your right side, and you will throw him over.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|084r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 045r.png|German|lbl=045r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 045r.png|Latin|lbl=045r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|261r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 57.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 97v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 052.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 36.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[52] '''A throw from the scales'''
+
[36] '''The Shears with two seizures'''
  
In this device you do thus: stand with your right foot forward(if you wish to take the first parts). If your opponent stands with his left foot forward and with his right foot in between both your feet, and puts his right arm around your neck in order to wrestle you, then as quickly as possible lower yourself into the scales, and take hold of his left leg with your right hand and with your left reach behind his back around his waist and take hold of his left armpit. Then straighten yourself up our of the scales and throw him backwards over your left leg.
+
Item: conduct yourself thus with the onset. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb by your rondel. Immediately stab him at his left side.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|084v|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 045v.png|German|lbl=045v}}
+
If he thus stabs in at you and you stand with your right foot forward, the dagger in your left hand, the thumb at your pommel, with crossed arms, so fall to him with your right hand on his right [hand]. Immediately stab him under his right arm at his breast.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 045v.png|Latin|lbl=045v}}
+
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|261v|jpg}}
+
If he thus stabs at you at your breast, so grip with your left hand in front on his dagger and wind it over his right arm so he must release his dagger to you.
 +
 
 +
If he has thus wound your dagger out from you, so grip you also with your right hand in front on his dagger. Wind therewith over itself so you wind his dagger also out of the hand. Immediately step back with your right leg.
 +
 
 +
If he then tears after you, so step again with your right leg and set aside his stab with your dagger on your right arm. Immediately stab him at his face and turn yourself therewith back from him.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|020v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 228v.jpg|German|lbl=228v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 228v.jpg|Latin|lbl=228v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|020v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 58.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 98v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 053.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 37.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[53] '''A hip/thigh throw'''
+
[37] '''A face thrust with an arm break'''
  
When you both go together, do thus: stand with your right foot forward and put your left foot outside his left foot Then, grab hold of his left arm from the outside with your right hand, and with your left around his waist. If your opponent holds you thus, and is about to swing you around, then step back into the scales, and grab with your right hand around his neck and with your left on his right shoulder. If he has taken hold of you thus, and has stepped back into the scales, then let go of your right hand from his left elbow, and put it on his neck and press him down to the ground.
+
Item: hold yourself thus with this device in the onset. When you come before the man set your right foot forward and stab him at his left side [so] that you have your thumb by your rondel.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|085r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 046r.png|German|lbl=046r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 046r.png|Latin|lbl=046r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|262r|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he should thus stab at you, and you stand with your right foot against him, so fall nimbly with your left hand on his dagger and wind it out of his hand, simultaneously stab him with your dagger in your right hand at his face.
| [[file:Auerswald 59.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 054.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[54] '''A wind in'''*
 
  
Stand with your left left leg forward and grab with your left hand onto his right side. If he grabs you thus, then quickly wind his left hand away with your right hand, so that get around his waist. If he winds your left hand away in this manner, then take hold of his left arm with your right hand. If should do this, then put your left hand from below onto his right arm, pull it close to your chest and swing him from the wheel from your left side to your right, and he will fall.
+
If he has thus taken your dagger and stabs at your face, so set your right foot between both his legs and grip with your left hand in front on his right and with the right hand under his right arm pit through there to his right arm. Immediately turn your shoulder well under his arm so you will break off the arm on [over] your shoulder.
  
{{*}} Latin: How to wind your hand by your opponent's arms.
+
If he has thus seized you and desires to break your arm, so stab him with the dagger in your left hand - which you have taken from him - strongly to his face so he must release you. Immediately let your dagger<ref>The one in the left hand?</ref> fall and set your left foot behind his right and grip him with your left hand around his neck so you will throw him over that same leg. And [so] all his work is countered.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|085v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|021r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 046v.png|German|lbl=046v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 229r.jpg|German|lbl=229r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 046v.png|Latin|lbl=046v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 229r.jpg|Latin|lbl=229r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|262v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|021r|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|38v|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 60.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 055.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[55] '''A throw from the scales'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 38.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
Execute this technique in this manner: step forward with your left leg, and grab hold around his neck onto his right shoulder with your right hand, and with your left on the inside of his left arm. If he holds you thus, and is about to throw you over his right leg, then take hold with both hands around his right leg, and enter the scales well below his right arm, so that you push him firmly with your left armpit under his right armpit. Then, put your left leg behind hus right and lift up high, and you will throw him backwards.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|086r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 047r.png|German|lbl=047r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 047r.png|Latin|lbl=047r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|263r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[38] '''A throw against a face thrust'''
  
|-
+
Item: wind yourself in with stabs and thrusts in the onset against the man.
| [[file:Auerswald 61.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 056.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
And when you come before the man so set your right foot forwards and hold your dagger, the thumb by your rondel, and set yourself well down in the Scales. Reach therewith out of the Shears up before him.
|
+
 
[56] '''A throw from a neck thrust and a leg hook'''
+
If he stands then with his right foot against you, his dagger well upright in the high [guard], the thumb on his pommel and desires to thrust in your face, so go to him with your right hand with your dagger around his right leg and with the left grip him at his right arm so his stab is taken away.
 +
 
 +
If he has thus taken away your stab, so set to him with your left hand on his chin.
  
When you both go together, pay attention to step with your right foot inside his left foot and hook it, so that it faces outwards. Then, put your right arm above on his neck and press down. If he holds you thus and is about press you down, then close your left hand and put it on your left side. Reach through with your left arm under his right, and thrust your elbow hard into his right side. Then grab hold of his genitals below with your right hand, and you will throw him out of the leg hook face forward.
+
If he has thus set upon you and wishes to make himself free, so follow after him with your left leg and shove him below and above well over himself so you throw him back.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|086v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|021v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 047v.png|German|lbl=047v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 229v.jpg|German|lbl=229v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 047v.png|Latin|lbl=047v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 229v.jpg|Latin|lbl=229v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|263v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|021v|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|39v|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 62.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 057.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[57] '''A backwards throw'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 39.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[39] '''A turner with a throw'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb by the rondel, and stab him at his right side.
 +
 
 +
If he then thus stands against you with his left foot forward, the dagger on [above] his left knee, the point against the man, so go out with your dagger and take that away from him on your right side.
  
Do this throw as described: put your right leg forward and grab hold with your right hand around his neck and onto his right shoulder, and with your left on the inside of his left arm. If he holds you thus, and is about to pull you against him, then quickly bow down into the scales, take hold of his right leg with your right hand, lift it high, and with your left elbow press his chest hard, and you will throw him backwards over your left forward leg.  
+
If he takes that away from you, so step with your left leg between both his legs. Immediately let your dagger fall and grab with your left hand his right arm and with the right at his left turn him therewith away from you. Immediately grab with your right hand nimbly below at his right arm, the left around his neck, thus you break his arm or you throw him over your left leg.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|087r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|022r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 048r.png|German|lbl=048r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 230r.jpg|German|lbl=230r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 048r.png|Latin|lbl=048r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 230r.jpg|Latin|lbl=230r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|264r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|022r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 63.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 93v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 058.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 40.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[58] '''A run-in into a leg hook'''
+
[40] '''A throw'''
 +
 
 +
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device to [about] the throw. Stand with your left foot forward and set yourself low in the Scales. Immediately let your dagger fall and grab him with both hands around his left leg in the hollow of the knee. Immediately follow in with your right foot and heave him well over himself.
  
When you both go together, then do this: stand with your left foot forward and grab hold of him with your left hand over his back and onto his left shoulder, and with your right over his chest to aid your left. Then get down into the scales, and grab and pull him to you. If he pulls you to you thus, then step with your right leg behind his left into a knee hook, grab hold of him with your right hand over his shoulder in his right armpit, and with your left on the outside of his right elbow. Then, swing him face first over your right leg.
+
If he has thus seized you and desires to throw you, so let your dagger nimbly fall and grab him with both arms on his chest in under the armpits. Immediately press his head under himself with your chest and set yourself well low in the Scales so you will throw him over his head out and away.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|087v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|022v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 048v.png|German|lbl=048v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 230v.jpg|German|lbl=230v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 048v.png|Latin|lbl=048v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 230v.jpg|Latin|lbl=230v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|264v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|022v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 64.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 025r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 059.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 41.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[59] '''A close hold wrestling technique'''
+
[41] '''An entry with an arm break'''
  
Do as described in the following technique: when you both go together, and he stands with his right leg between your feet, then grab with your right hand over his chest and onto his left shoulder, and with your left hand take hold of his left, and pull him to you. Then, put your chin on his right shoulder, press down, and swing him backwards over your left leg.
+
Item: conduct yourself thus in the onset. Stand with your left foot forward. If he then stands against you with his right foot forward, the dagger in the High against your face, the thumb on his pommel, and thrusts at you at your breast; so stab him simultaneously from outside against his right arm. Immediately wind your dagger over his arm and grab with your left hand in front on your point. Wind therewith the point over itself so you break his arm.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|088r|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 049r.png|German|lbl=049r}}
+
If he wants thus to break your arm, so bend yourself well under yourself and grab with your left hand on his left leg. Heave therewith well over itself so he must release you, and throw him.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 049r.png|Latin|lbl=049r}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|023r|png}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|265r|jpg}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 231r.jpg|German|lbl=231r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 231r.jpg|Latin|lbl=231r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|023r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 65.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 088r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 060.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 42.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[60] '''A leg break'''
+
[42] '''A throw against a face thrust'''
 +
 
 +
Item: hold yourself thus with this device. In the onset set your left foot forward and hold your dagger in your left hand.
  
In this technique you stand with both feet straight, and grab with both arms from inside onto his chest. If he holds you thus, then wind your arms from outside under his both arms. Then, kick with your right foot as hard as you can on his knee cap, and you will break his leg, or if you rather, then pull him to you and you will throw him over.
+
If he then stands thus against you with his right foot forward, so stab him from inside at his breast. Immediately travel to him with your left hand with the dagger well behind over his right arm so that the dagger stands in front by his right arm pit. Immediately grab him with your right hand from outside around his right leg; heave herewith well over itself and push above under itself so you will throw him and he can come to no more work.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|088v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|023v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 049v.png|German|lbl=049v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 231v.jpg|German|lbl=231v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 049v.png|Latin|lbl=049v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 231v.jpg|Latin|lbl=231v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|265v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|023v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 66.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 088r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 061.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 43.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[61] '''A hand winding with a throw'''
+
[43] '''A throw out of the Shears'''
  
when you both go together and you both have taken hold of each others' arms, then strike a leg hook with your right leg around his left and wind your right hand around his neck and take hold of his right shoulder, and with your left hand take hold in his chest. If he has taken hold of you thus and is about to throw you, then hold him behind his waist, that way he mus fall with you. If he falls with you as mentioned, then put your left and on the front his neck and you will unwind yourself from him.
+
Item: [first person starting in shears]<ref>Only in the Latin.</ref> Conduct yourself thus in the onset. Stand with your right foot forward and step well in to him in the bind. If he then also thus stands against you, with his right foot forward, and [he] binds simultaneously with you on the dagger, so step with your left leg in behind him and grab with your left hand at his right elbow. Turn him therewith away from you and with the right hand over his shoulder on his breast.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|089r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 050r.png|German|lbl=050r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 050r.png|Latin|lbl=050r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|266r|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he has thus seized you for a throw, so stab between both your legs though at his genitals.
| [[file:Auerswald 67.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 062.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[62] '''A hand break'''
 
  
Do as described in this device: when you both go together, remember to stand with your left foot forward, and if he then is standing in front of you with open hands, then take hold with right hand onto his right thumb, and with your left hand behind his right hand, that way you will break it. Then take a good step with your right leg on his left side and with your left hand well around his waist, and you will throw him over your left hip.
+
If he thus stabs you at your genitals, so nimbly snatch his right hand with your left and throw him therewith in front of himself on his face.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|089v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|024r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 050v.png|German|lbl=050v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 232r.jpg|German|lbl=232r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 050v.png|Latin|lbl=050v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 232r.jpg|Latin|lbl=232r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|266v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|024r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 68.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 91v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 063.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 44.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[63] '''A hand winding with an armbreak'''
+
[44] '''How one should hold a thrown [man]'''
  
When you go together then do thus: take hold of his left shoulder with your with your right hand and with your left on his right armpit. If he holds you thus, then wind out your right arm over his left from the inside behind his left elbow and with your left arm from the outside over his right, and lift up firmly and pull towards you, this way you may break both his arms. If it doesn't succeed, then strike him on the left leg with your right leg and he will fall.
+
Item: when you come together with the onset and simultaneously with one another have bound on and have come to a throw so conduct yourself thus.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|090r|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 051r.png|German|lbl=051r}}
+
When you both have fallen so that his head comes between both your legs, immediately grab with your left hand between his genitals and with your right [hand] under his right armpit over his right arm so that his dagger lies over your arm, and kneel on his breast well by his neck so that you also trap his left hand with your leg. And if he strikes his right foot around the neck, so press him with your left hand at his genitals well under himself, so you hold him captive and he can do you no harm.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 051r.png|Latin|lbl=051r}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|024v|png}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|267r|jpg}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 232v.jpg|German|lbl=232v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 232v.jpg|Latin|lbl=232v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|024v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 69.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 064.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[64] '''A backwards throw with a leg hook'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 45.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[45] '''A seizure from which a throw goes at the dagger'''
 +
 
 +
Item: Hold yourself thus in the approach. Stand with your right foot forward and hold the dagger in your right[…] the point against the man. And step therewith with your left foot in with an over-stab so you have thrust at him in the face or the breast.
 +
 
 +
If he wishes thus to stab at you and you stand in the Scales [with your] right foot forward with crossed arms and hold the dagger outward [on] your arm. So step out of the Shears with you left foot into him and in the[…] handily in under his left foot set [the] leg inward [to] bend the knee joint in at […] the point stands outwardly over itself and step in so that your left foot well on his right knee joint and you stand with your body well between his two feet. Immediately[…] so heave him there with his foot over itself. And with your left hand grab him nimbly therewith at his throat and shove therewith well above from yourself and under by the foot heave well over itself [so] you throw him back.
  
When you step up in front of your opponent then do as follows: step forward with your left leg and reach with your left hand behind over his back and grab onto his left armpit, and with your right over his chest onto his left arm. If he holds you thus and in order to pull you toward him, then strike a leg hook with your with right leg around his left, and reach with your right arm around his neck and take hold of his right side, and your left hand on the outside of his right elbow. Then swing him over your right hip, and you will throw him forward.
+
If he he thus seized you above and below, so grab with your left [hand] and inwardly on his arm and thrust therewith strongly under itself, and with the high stab [thrust] strongly at the face or the breast so you make yourself free from the throw.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|090v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 051v.png|German|lbl=051v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 233r.jpg|German|lbl=233r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 051v.png|Latin|lbl=051v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 233r.jpg|Latin|lbl=233r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|267v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|025r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 70.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 065.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[65] '''A throw from a waist hold (diagonal)'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 46.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[46] '''Another throw at the dagger'''
 +
 
 +
Item [stind?]: If you both come together in the onset so that your left foot stands forward and you stand in the lower Scales and you have your dagger in the right hand, so lay the dagger’s blade outside on your arm and hold thus your hand with the dagger next to your right leg in the guard [posture, stance].
 +
 
 +
If he thus steps in front of you in the Scales and he stands with his [??lower??]<ref>ge..nen/ge..ch?; tibia in Latin</ref> leg upright in the high thrust the point turned against the man, so step with your left leg inwardly in front of his left and stab him therewith above at this face.
 +
 
 +
If he thus thrusts also at your face, so grab with your left hand on his right arm and immediately stab him inwardly under his left leg in through and heave therewith his leg well over itself and shove above with the left his right well over itself, so you bring him into disorder [schwerhe]<ref>weakness, hardship, trouble, difficulty, vulnerability, out of balance</ref> and to the throw.
  
Do as follows in this device: step forward with your left foot and stoop down under his right armpit with your head. Then take hold with your left hand in his left armpit and with your right on his left arm. If he holds you thus, then take hold of his right leg with your left hand and lift up high. Then step with your right leg behind his left and reach around his neck with your right arm, and you will throw him out of the said waist hold on your right side.
+
If he has thus seized you below and above and brought you into disorder, so fall nimbly with your left upper hand on his left shoulder in around his neck and tug therewith strongly to yourself so he must fall to the ground with you.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|091r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 052r.png|German|lbl=052r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 052r.png|Latin|lbl=052r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|268r|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he has thus seized you by the neck and wants to pull you with him in falling, so release your left hand from his right and strike with your left inwardly in the middle of his arm on your left side so he must let go the arm which he has he has thrown around your neck and you escape the fall.
| [[file:Auerswald 71.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 066.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[66] '''A way of turning the opponent along with a throw over the left hip'''
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 233v.jpg|German|lbl=233v}}
 
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 233v.jpg|Latin|lbl=233v}}
When you stand in front of your opponent do as follows: if he steps with his right leg on your left and tries to take hold of your left armpit with his right hand, and with his left on your right hip, then reach over his both arms and grab hold of his left arm with your left hand,  with your right grab him by his left armpit, and pull him onto you. Then, press down hard on your chest and put your left hip on his left, that way you will turn him round and throw him over from your left and to your right side.
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|025v|jpg}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|091v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 052v.png|German|lbl=052v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 052v.png|Latin|lbl=052v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|268v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 72.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 024v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 067.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 47.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[67] '''A throw from the scales'''
+
[47] '''The lock with the dagger behind the throat at the neck'''
 +
 
 +
Item: if you both stand with your left legs forward, upright before one another and you hold the dagger in your right hand, the thumb behind over the pommel, the man in the High [stance or guard] to a high stab, the point turned [against]<ref>Possible abbreviation of gegen – geg.</ref> the [man], so stab him from above at his face, and step therewith with your right leg into him so the [???] stab goes in powerfully.
 +
 
 +
If he stabs thus at you and you stand with your left leg forward upright with the body and hold your dagger by the grip in the right hand so grab with the left hand well forward on your blade. Wind that in and go with upright arms in against his stab and take it away on your blade between both your hands and step therewith with your right leg into him and in that same [action] so fall with your dagger and both hands over his head and hold the dagger by the point and grip strongly in both your hands and tug him therewith, bend his neck under itself to him so you may throw him.
  
When you face your opponent do as follows in this device: step with your left leg between his both feet, and bend down into the scales, and grab with your right hand reach between his legs and onto his crotch, and with your left around behind his waist to aid your right, and lift him up. If your opponent lifts you thus and lifts you up, then reach around over his neck with your right arm and take hold of his right shoulder, and with your left on the inside of his right arm. Then lift your right leg up high and kick him with your knee inside of his left knee, and he must fall.
+
If he has seized you above and pulled you thus under yourself in front of yourself so twist your right arm and stab from above behind [immediately or in forward] on his left arm and grab therewith with your left inward well in front on the arm by his hand and shove therewith strongly on the side from you and in that so wind yourself with your body from your left side on your right well under through so you wind yourself thus [away] from him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|092r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 053r.png|German|lbl=053r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 234r.jpg|German|lbl=234r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 053r.png|Latin|lbl=053r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 234r.jpg|Latin|lbl=234r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|269r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|026r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 73.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 068.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[68] '''A throw from the upper weak point'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 48.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
When you both go together then do this way in this device: take a long step forward with your left leg behind his both feet, and bend down into the scales. Then, grab him with both arms in his right shoulder and pull down. If your opponent on the other hand holds you thus and is pulling you down, then reach with both arms above around his waist, and hold his arm head together under his right armpit. Then strike a leg hook with your right leg around his left and you will throw him down from the upper weak point.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|092v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 053v.png|German|lbl=053v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 053v.png|Latin|lbl=053v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|269v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[48] '''A Throw at the Dagger'''
  
|-
+
Item: If you stand with your right foot forward, and have placed yourself with the body under itself in the Scales, and lay your left arm over your right arm crosswise in front of your breast; hold the dagger in the Shears, in the right hand by the grip, the point turned over itself.
| [[file:Auerswald 74.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 069.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[69] '''A throw from the short hip'''*
 
  
Do as follows in this device/lat. If you want to be a strenuous fighter, then do as follows in this device: step forward with your left leg in front of his left leg and enter the scales, stooping with your head under his right armpit. Then, reach with your hand over his waist and take hold inside on his left armpit, and pull him to you. If he holds you this way, and pulls you towards him, then reach around over his neck with your right arm on his right side, and with your left on the outside of his right elbow. Then, swing him from the short hip over your right leg.
+
If he then lies thus with stretched-out arms in the low Scales, and you thus stand forward with your right foot and you hold your dagger in the right hand by the grip, the thumb on the pommel thus in the High up over your head, so step with your right leg in to him, and stab him from above at his face or the breast.
  
{{*}} Latin: A throwing technique from the thigh.
+
If he stabs thus at you, and you with crossed arms stand thus in the low Scales, so go against with the left hand on his right arm, and seize him well by the elbow and step therewith with your left leg outwardly in front of his right, and stab him therewith with your dagger well outward, in through under the back of his knee and heave therewith with the arm well over itself, and with the left, shove above his right well from you, so he must fall backward; then he is trapped above and below, and brought into difficulties.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|093r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 054r.png|German|lbl=054r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 234v.jpg|German|lbl=234v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 054r.png|Latin|lbl=054r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 234v.jpg|Latin|lbl=234v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|270r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|026v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 75.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 070.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[70] '''A throw from the high/upper hip'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 49.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[49] '''A forcing-in from both to set aside'''
  
Do as follows in this device: when you enter in front of your opponent, and you wish to strike a leg hook on him, but he stands with his feet too wide apart, then step with both feet further in front of him. If he steps up towards you thus, then reach behind his back and grab him around his waist with your left arm and with your right hand onto his left shoulder. If he holds you thus, and is about to turn you over, then reach with your right arm over his shoulder and into his right armpit and hold him tightly with your left hand on the outside of his right elbow. Then bend down well, and swing him around from the high hip over your right leg before you.
+
Item: If one meets you thus in the onset, and you stand with your left foot forward, and he stabs you thus at the body, so step with your left foot against him and grab in nimbly with your left hand at his right arm, and push therewith strongly under itself, so you take away his stab. If he then thus takes away your stab, so spring with your right behind his left foot and stab him [in that] nimbly at his face; so that you all can also work at one another.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|093v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 054v.png|German|lbl=054v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 235r.jpg|German|lbl=235r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 054v.png|Latin|lbl=054v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 235r.jpg|Latin|lbl=235r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|270v|jpg}}
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 76.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 85v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 071.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 50.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[71] '''A throw from the struck out hip'''*
+
[50] '''An action with an arm break'''
  
Do as follows in this device: when you enter in front of your opponent, then take a long step forward with your left foot, and with your right hand grab his left armpit, and with your left reach our behind his back and around his waist to support your right, and pull him to you. If he has you in this grip, and pulls you to him, then grab hold with your left hand in his left leg and lift it up high, and with your right hand reach around his neck and take hold of his right shoulder and pull him onto your right hip. Then, straighten yourself up again, and you may either carry him away or throw him over.
+
Item: if you all encounter each other thus in the onset, so step with your left behind his right foot and let your dagger fall and grab nimbly with your left hand on his right shoulder, and with your right hand by [at] the dagger push strongly upward from yourself and tug down to yourself so you may break his arm or throw.
  
{{*}} Latin: A throw from the hip where he is thrown over and turned around.
+
If he has thus seized you, so spring immediately nimbly with your left behind his right foot and grab with your left hand nimbly at his neck. So you will be free of the arm break and you work yourself away from him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|094r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 055r.png|German|lbl=055r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 235v.jpg|German|lbl=235v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 055r.png|Latin|lbl=055r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 235v.jpg|Latin|lbl=235v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|271r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 77.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 072.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[72] '''A throw from the upper and lower weak point'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 51.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[51] '''A setting aside with crossed arms'''
 +
 
 +
Item: If you all meet each other thus in the onset, so step with your left foot forward, hold your left hand on top of your left leg with crossed [crosswise/aslant/bent] arms, your dagger well over your head in the High. Tear therewith well under itself.
 +
 
 +
If he encounters you thus, so step with your right foot forward and grab nimbly with your left at his right arm and step in with your foot and stab with your dagger in the High at his face.
  
Do as follows: when you both come together, should he step forward with his left leg, so that you stand with both feet between his, and he is about to grab your left shoulder with his left hand, then put your left hand on top of his left arm, that way his grip will be to no use. Then, put it (ie. your left hand) on his neck and with your right grab hold of his left foot, this way he is weakened both above and below. Then push him down hard with your upper grip, and lift up with your lower grip and you will throw him on your left side.
+
Let the dagger sink nimbly in the hand on your right arm so you take away his stab.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|094v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 055v.png|German|lbl=055v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 236r.jpg|German|lbl=236r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 055v.png|Latin|lbl=055v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 236r.jpg|Latin|lbl=236r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|271v|jpg}}
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 78.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 073.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[73] '''An elbow strike to the back along with a throw'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 52.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[52] '''A fast attack with both left arms'''
 +
 
 +
Item: If you encounter one another thus in the onset, spring with your right foot inwardly in front of his left and hold your dagger on the right side and with your left hand on his left shoulder so tug strongly therewith to you and stab him nimbly at his body.
  
When you both go together do as follows in this device: if your opponent tries to grab your right side with his right hand and with his left around your waist, then grab his right elbow your with your left hand and pull it to your chest, that way he will bend down. Then push your right elbow on the upper part of his back, and you will press him down to the ground.
+
[If he belabors you thusly] [If he works thus toward you] If he thus sets you up, so step immediately swiftly with your right in front of his left foot. And travel with your left arm well above itself at stab at him. [?] you to him [?] can. so you can become free of him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|095r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 056r.png|German|lbl=056r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 236v.jpg|German|lbl=236v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 056r.png|Latin|lbl=056r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 236v.jpg|Latin|lbl=236v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|272r|jpg}}
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 79.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 074.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[74] '''A backwards throw'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 53.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[53] '''A Throw'''
  
Execute this device as follows: If he runs his head in under your right arm and holds you with his right hand inside in your left arm and with his left between your legs, then grab with your right hand from behind in his left armpit, and with your left in his right arm. Then lift his left leg with your right leg, and pull him over your right hip and you will throw him over.
+
Item: If you encounter each other thus in the onset, so stand with your left foot forward and give yourself under itself well in the Scales and stab thus against him and travel with your left arm in front over his breast and pull him strongly to you and shove him [in] with right knee below [down] well in front of itself so that you torque [swing] him under yourself.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|095v|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 056v.png|German|lbl=056v}}
+
If he has you thus, so grab with your left [hand] inwardly at his right hand next to the dagger and press from above with your right his left arm well under itself so you save [defend] yourself from his stab.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 056v.png|Latin|lbl=056v}}
+
|  
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|272v|jpg}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 237r.jpg|German|lbl=237r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 237r.jpg|Latin|lbl=237r}}
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 80.jpg|x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 023v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 075.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 54.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[75] '''A throw from the blocked leg hook'''
+
[54] '''A twisting in'''
 +
 
 +
Item: if you all encounter each other in the onset, so stand with your left foot forward, let the dagger fall, and grab quickly with your right at his left hand and set your left hand on his right foot.
 +
 
 +
If he has then thus grabbed you by your arm, so twist [cross] your dagger in front on his right hand and spring with your right foot behind his left and twist the dagger thus strongly under itself so you can break the arm.
  
Step forward with your left foot and grab him on the outside of his left elbow with your right hand, and with your left on his upper right arm. If he holds you this way(ger. and is about to pull you to him), then reach with your right hand under his left armpit and grab hold onto his leather collar, and with your left onto his right arm. Then strike a leg hook with your right leg from the inside of his left leg and pull him to you with your right hand, and with your left hand push him away from you, and he will fall on his back.
+
If he has thus caught you with the dagger, so step with your right in front of his right foot and travel with your left at the dagger pommel and twist yourself over it so you free yourself from the arm break.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|096r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 057r.png|German|lbl=057r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 237v.jpg|German|lbl=237v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 057r.png|Latin|lbl=057r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 237v.jpg|Latin|lbl=237v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|273r|jpg}}
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Auerswald 81.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 076.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[76] '''A leg break with a throw'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 55.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[55] '''Two fierce stabs'''
 +
 
 +
Item: If you encounter each other thus in the device, so step with your right behind his right foot and stab with your right hand from below upwards at his throat and seize him with your left hand behind around his neck at the left shoulder.
 +
 
 +
If he has then thus set out [attacked], so step with your right outwardly behind his right foot and grab quickly with your left at his right hand at the dagger and push therewith under itself [down] and grab with your right arm under through his right [arm] and stab the dagger in his throat.
  
When you both go together then step with your left leg inside his right and grab hold on the outside of his upper left arm, and with reach with your left around his waist.If he holds you thus and is about to pull you in, then grab with your left hand inside his right arm and reach with your right behind his back  around his waist and onto his right side. Then kick his right shin with your right foot as hard as you can and you will break it. Then, pull him to you, and you will throw him over.
+
If he thus stabs at you, so spring with your left behind his right foot and pull him by the left shoulder strongly to you so he has to give up from his stab and you move him under yourself.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|096v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 057v.png|German|lbl=057v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 057v.png|Latin|lbl=057v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|273v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 238r.jpg|German|lbl=238r}}
|-
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 238r.jpg|Latin|lbl=238r}}
| [[file:Auerswald 82.jpg|x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 077.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[77] '''A throw from the waist'''
 
 
Do as follows: If your opponent stands with both legs together, and has taken hold of your left arm with his right hand, and with his left over your right arm in your right armpit, then take hold with your left hand in his right shoulder and pull him to you. Then reach with your left arm under his left armpit and grab hold of his waist and turn from your left to your right side, and you will throw him over the short hip or the waist.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|097r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 058r.png|German|lbl=058r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 058r.png|Latin|lbl=058r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|274r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 3r.png|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 078.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[78] '''A carry off with a lock hold'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 56.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[56] '''An attack with a throw'''
  
In this device you do thus: if your opponent stands with his feet together then step forward with your right foot, and bend down into the scales. If he then tries to grab you around your neck with his right had then grab with your right hand onto right leg and with your left take hold of his right arm by your neck, and pull it over your left shoulder and onto your chest. Then reach out with your right hand under his right leg and take hold of his right hand, and stand up, and you have him locked in and can carry him wherever your want.
+
Item: If you encounter one another thus in the fighting so spring with your left inwardly between his two feet, let the dagger fall and grab nimbly with your right hand at his right elbow, and travel with your left hand forward around his neck and grasp him on his left shoulder and pull above strongly toward yourself so you throw him in front of the leg.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|097v|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 058v.png|German|lbl=058v}}
+
If he has thus seized you, so spring quickly with your right foot into a triangle and with the left foot back and stab with your right hand at his body so you make yourself free of him.
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 058v.png|Latin|lbl=058v}}
+
|  
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|274v|jpg}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 238v.jpg|German|lbl=238v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|3r|png}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 238v.jpg|Latin|lbl=238v}}
 +
|  
 +
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 3v.png|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 079.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[79] '''A throw from the upper weak point'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 57.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[57] '''A winding in from both participants'''
 +
 
 +
Item: If you encounter one another thus in the onset, so step with your left behind the right foot and stab him upward from below between his two crossed arms with the dagger and grab quickly with your left hand in front on the point of the dagger and push strongly toward yourself below and away from yourself above.
  
Do this technique as follows: when you both go together, then step with your left leg outside his right and step down into the scales. Then, take hold with your left around his waist with support of your right hand, and put your left armpit under his right. If your opponent holds you thus and is about to throw you, then take hold of his leather collar with your right hand, and with your left in his right armpit. Then strike a knee hook with your right leg around his left and swing him over from your right side to your left over your right leg.
+
If he has thus immobilized [gespert] you, so travel with your right hand and dagger in front over [across] the breast and around the neck up [to] his right side and grab with your left hand at the point of the dagger and pull therewith strongly towards you.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|098r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 059r.png|German|lbl=059r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 059r.png|Latin|lbl=059r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|275r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|3v|png}}
 
  
|-
+
If he has thus seized you, so spring with your right foot into [the] triangle and give [set] yourself with your entire body under itself into the Scales so you all come free of each other.
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 4r.png|400x400px|center]]
+
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 080.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 239r.jpg|German|lbl=239r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 239r.jpg|Latin|lbl=239r}}
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
[80] '''An armbreak with a throw'''
 
 
When you go together do as described: step with your left leg on the outside behind his right, and take hold with your left hand from below on his right side. If he should grab you thus, then take quickly take hold with your left hand in his left hand, and pull it onto your chest. After that, you reach over his left arm with your right arm and take hold of his shoulder, and reach under it with your right to support your left. Then press down hard with your armpit and you will break his arm, and furthermore if you then swing him from your right hip over your right leg, he will fall over.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|098v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 059v.png|German|lbl=059v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 059v.png|Latin|lbl=059v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|275v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|4r|png}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6..4 4v.png|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6..2 022v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 081.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 58.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[81] '''A throw from the tongs'''
+
[58] '''An inverted binding-on'''
  
When you face your opponent in this device, do thus: step with your left leg outside his right. If he then stands with his right foot forward and grabs you by the crotch, then swiftly take hold of his left hand with your right and pull him towards you, and with your left hand grab him by his left elbow. If he holds you this way, and pulls you close, then grab hold with your right hand on his left shoulder and onto his collar. If he holds you thus then let go with your left hand from his left elbow, and put it on his neck, that way you will throw him from the tongs over your left leg.
+
Item: if you encounter one another thus in the onset, so stand with your left foot forward and set the dagger below at his right hand and your left hand behind his right elbow. Force above and below from you.  
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|099r|png}}
+
If he has thus attacked you, so step with your left foot back into the triangle so both of you can come again to free working [free running, free action][unobstructed action].
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 060r.png|German|lbl=060r}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 060r.png|Latin|lbl=060r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 239v.jpg|German|lbl=239v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|276r|jpg}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 239v.jpg|Latin|lbl=239v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|4v|png}}
+
|  
 +
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 5r.png|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 082.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[82] '''A toppling from the tongs'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 59.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[59] '''A forcing-in with both hands'''
  
In this device you do as follows: stoop down into the scales, so that your right leg comes forward, and if he then stands upright, with his right leg forward when you stand in the scales, then reach out and with your left hand over his chest and and grab hold of his left side. If he does this to you, then quickly grab on to his left hand and pull him to you, put your right hand on his head and push down. Further, if he does this to you, then take hold of with your right arm behind both his knees, and push with your upper grip hard, on your left side and with your lower grip lift up high and you will topple him over from the tong hold.
+
Item: Conduct yourself thus in this onset; stand with your left foot forward, take the dagger in both hands and stab from above at him strongly at the face.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|099v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 060v.png|German|lbl=060v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 060v.png|Latin|lbl=060v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|276v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|5r|png}}
 
  
|-
+
If he thus stabs at you, so step with your left foot forward, let the dagger sink onto the right arm and thrust therewith his caught stab well in front of [him or itself]. Immediately let the dagger nimbly fall and grab with both hands from above in front of his two arms; press therewith strongly under yourself and spring with your right behind his left foot and throw him on the side.
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 6r.png|400x400px|center]]
+
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 083.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 240r.jpg|German|lbl=240r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 240r.jpg|Latin|lbl=240r}}
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
[83] '''A throw from the open tong hold'''
 
 
When you go together, then do as follows: step with your left leg outside behind his right and put your left hand on his right shoulder near by his neck. If he holds you thus, then reach over his left hand with both your arms and pull it to your chest, so that he must bend down. If he is pressing you down so that you enters the scales, then reach through behind his right leg and grab hold of his left kneecap and pull it to you, and at the same time push away from you with the upper grip, then you will throw him backwards away from you.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|100r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 061r.png|German|lbl=061r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 061r.png|Latin|lbl=061r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|277r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|6r|png}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 19.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 084.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[84] '''A tong hold throw from the scales'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 60.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[60] '''A stab against a falling-in'''
  
When you face your opponent in this device, then do as described here below: enter the scales so that you stand with your left leg behind his right. Then quickly, grab hold of his left leg with your right hand, and put your head on his chest. If he uses this on you, then put both your hands on his head and push down. If he pushes you down this way with both hands on your head, then put your right hand on his face and push it away from you and with your lower hand pull towards you, and you will throw him on his back with the tong hold.
+
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand with your right foot forward, travel from below up with both arms and let the dagger sink on the right arm and set off his stab with strength. Immediately travel to him quickly with your right hand behind his neck on the right side and grab through with your left hand under between his two arms and clutch the point of the dagger; tug therewith strongly under him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|100v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 061v.png|German|lbl=061v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 061v.png|Latin|lbl=061v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|277v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|7r|png}}
 
  
|-
+
If he has thus seized you, so step with your right foot inwardly [inside of] his right foot and fall to him with both hands on his two arms; push him strongly on the side so you throw him under yourself.
| [[file:Egenolff 20.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 085.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 240v.jpg|German|lbl=240v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 240v.jpg|Latin|lbl=240v}}
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
[85] '''An armlock'''
 
 
Do thus in this device: step forward with your right foot and grab hold of his genitals with your right hand and with your left onto his chest. If he holds you this way with both hands then take hold with your left hand underneath on his right arm and with your right on the outside of his left and bend them over each other. Then step with your right leg on his right side and swing him over your right side to the ground.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|101r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 062r.png|German|lbl=062r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 062r.png|Latin|lbl=062r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|278r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|7v|png}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 099v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 086.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[86] '''A throw from the upper tong hold'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 61.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[61] '''An attack on both elbows'''
 +
 
 +
Item: Conduct yourself thus in this onset. Step with your left foot inwardly infront of his left foot and let the dagger fall, and grab with your right [sic] right hand at his left elbow and with the left hand at his right elbow; shove him therewith well in front of himself so you will become free of the grip with the dagger.
  
When you go both go together, then do as follows: step forward with your right leg behind his left. If he then stands with left foot forward and takes hold of your right side with his left hand and with his right behind around your waist, then grab him with your right hand in his right armpit and with your left onto his shoulder by his neck. Then pull him to your right side and throw him by the tong hold over your forward leg.
+
If he thus wants to make himself, free so stab him from above at the face, and travel fully in, stab him with the dagger at his right side around the neck, and travel with your left hand in front under through and seize the point of the dagger, spring with your right behind with his right foot and tug therewith strongly from above down to you, so you throw him in front of your right foot.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|101v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 062v.png|German|lbl=062v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 241r.jpg|German|lbl=241r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 062v.png|Latin|lbl=062v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 241r.jpg|Latin|lbl=241r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|278v|jpg}}
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 100r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 087.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[87] '''A throw over the high hip'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 62.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[62] '''Against a stab a tearing-down'''
 +
 
 +
Item: Conduct yourself thus in this device. Step with your left foot forward and stab with your right hand at his body.
  
Facing your opponent, step forward with your left foot and reach around his waist with your left hand and grab hold of his right armpit. If he holds you thus, then put your right hand on his left shoulder and reach with your left over his chest and and grab onto his right armpit. If he then reaches over your right arm and grabs onto your left shoulder in order to resist your throw, then put your left hip firmly onto his left hip and then swing him onto your right side and you will throw him by the high hip.
+
If he stabs thus at you, so set aside the stab with the elbow step with your left foot in front of his left foot and travel nimbly to him with your dagger around his neck, and spring with your right behind his right foot and tug him therewith by the neck well under himself in the Scales, so you will throw him over the right leg.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|102r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 063r.png|German|lbl=063r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 241v.jpg|German|lbl=241v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 063r.png|Latin|lbl=063r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 241v.jpg|Latin|lbl=241v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|279r|jpg}}
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 22.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 088.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[88] '''Strengthening the weakness'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 63.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[63] '''A free position'''
  
In this device you do as follows: put your left leg forward, and put your left hand on his right shoulder, your left hand on his left side. If he holds you thus, then quickly step down into the scales, and take hold of his left arm with your right hand, and push it upwards, and with your left hand inside on the back of his left knee. If he does this to you, then quickly pull back your left leg and put your right hand on his left arm, and push down. If he pushes you down thus, then put your head into his left armpit, and push him away from you, that way he will fall on his back.
+
Item: Conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand with your left foot forward and put your dagger with your right hand on your left knee under itself and with your left arm through under the right in front of your chest. Step with your right inwardly in front of his right foot and spring therewith in triangle and stab him at the face.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|102v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 063v.png|German|lbl=063v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 063v.png|Latin|lbl=063v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|279v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|8r|png}}
 
  
|-
+
If he thrusts thus at you, so travel with both crossed arms over themselves and set aside the stab therewith. Step immediately nimbly with your right in front of his right foot and do to him what you can.
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 098v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 089.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 242r.jpg|German|lbl=242r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 242r.jpg|Latin|lbl=242r}}
 
|  
 
|  
[89] '''A throw from the upper weak point'''
 
 
Facing your opponent do as follows: step with your left leg outside behind his right and take hold of from the outside onto his right shoulder with your left hand and with your right hand onto his left arm. If he holds you thus, then reach behind is back with your left arm and around his waist, and put your right on the right side of his neck. Then, quickly stoop down on your left knee, and he is totally weakened and you will thereby throw him down to the ground.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|103r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 064r.png|German|lbl=064r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 064r.png|Latin|lbl=064r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|280r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 099v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 090.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[90] '''A throw from the middle weak point'''
+
| [[file:Mair dagger 64.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
When you go together you and your opponent, should he stand with his right foot forward, and takes hold of your left arm with his left hand, then wind it free again, and reach around his waist with your left hand and grab hold of his right hip, and with your right hand take hold of his left leg. Lift it up high, and you will throw him face first over the hip.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|103v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 064v.png|German|lbl=064v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 064v.png|Latin|lbl=064v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|280v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[64] '''An upright position of both sides'''
  
|-
+
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand upright with equal feet and go with your right arm in the High and angle the dagger below itself. Immediately, step with your right foot forward and thrust at his face and grab with your left at this right hand.
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 099r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 091.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
If he encounters you thus and you stand equally upright in front of him, so step with your right foot back, you step out of the grab-and-stab. Immediately, so spring with your left foot in triangle and stab at his body.
 +
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 242v.jpg|German|lbl=242v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 242v.jpg|Latin|lbl=242v}}
 +
|  
 
|  
 
|  
[91] '''A throw from the middle and lower weak points'''
 
  
Step with left leg between his both feet, and grab with your left hand around his neck and pull him onto you. If he holds you this way and pulls you onto him, then grab hold with your right hand in front around his waist, and with your left hand well below in his left leg. Then, quickly fall down on your left knee, push away with your upper grip, and lift up with your lower grip and he totally weakened and you will throw him backwards over your right leg.
+
|}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|104r|png}}
+
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 065r.png|German|lbl=065r}}
+
{| class="floated master"
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 065r.png|Latin|lbl=065r}}
+
|-
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|281r|jpg}}
+
! <p>Source Images</p>
|
+
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich Version]]</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Eric Mains]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 II)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 100v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 092.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[92] '''A throw from a run-in'''
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 27.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[15 (65)] '''A Catch against a Thrust'''
  
When you go together with your opponent do thus: stoop down into the scales before him, and if he then runs in on you so that he stands upright with his feet together, then quickly shoot in and put your head in his crotch. Then, grab hold around his legs with both hands together, lift up and he will fall straight backwards.
+
If your adversary is going in toward you, and he brings a high thrust with his dagger against you, then step in with your right leg and take his thrust away with the cross of your dagger on your left side. Now quickly let your dagger fall and take hold of him with your left hand inside on his right arm close to his hand and your right hand on the front left side of his neck. Next, quickly hit him in the ankle with your left foot around his right, pulling that strongly towards you; push him strongly away from you above. Thus, you throw him backwards.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|104v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 065v.png|German|lbl=065v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 117r.png|German|lbl=117r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 065v.png|Latin|lbl=065v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 117r.png|Latin|lbl=117r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|281v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|179r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 23.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 093.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[93] '''A throw with an arm-twist'''
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 28.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[16 (66)] '''Stripping a Dagger, Which Comes from a Grapple'''
  
Do as follows: step with your right foot outside behind your opponent's right, and grab hold with your right hand onto his left leg near his genitals, and with your left in his left arm. If your opponent holds you thus, ie with his right hand on your left leg near your genitals and his left on your left arm, then wind loose your left hand and put it on his neck., then strike a leg hook with your right foot around his right and push away from you with your upper hand, pull back with your leg hook, and lift up with your lower hand on his genitals, and you will throw him over.
+
Follow this piece like so: Step in with your left leg and stab toward his face or chest from above with your dagger. If he goes to you like this with a thrust, and you are standing with your left leg toward him, then follow in after with your right leg and go to his dagger with your dagger’s cross, taking away his thrust on your left side. If he has taken away your thrust like this, then reach your left hand under and through your right arm and catch his dagger by the point. Pull strongly downwards so that he must give the dagger to you. If he has stripped your dagger like this and wishes to skewer you, then fall upon the inside of his right arm with your left hand and push that down hard so that you take away his thrust. In the same instant fall to his throat with your right hand. If he wants to pounce upon you like this, then grab him under his right elbow with your left hand and lift upwards so that you take away his strike. Now hit him in the ankle with your right foot around his left and pull strongly with it towards you; push strongly away from you above so that you throw him backwards.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|105r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 066r.png|German|lbl=066r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 117v.png|German|lbl=117v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 066r.png|Latin|lbl=066r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 117v.png|Latin|lbl=117v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|282r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|180v|jpg}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|8v|png}}
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 21.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 094.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[94] '''A press down'''
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 29.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
Step with your right foot towards your opponent. If he then stands in the scales, and is about to put his on your chest, then take good care to press together with both arms over his both arms near his chest. Then put your chest on his head and push down, pull your right leg back and pull him forward and he will fall on his face.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|105v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 066v.png|German|lbl=066v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 066v.png|Latin|lbl=066v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|282v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[17 (67)] '''A Grapple that Proceeds Out of a Reverse'''
  
|-
+
Since you both have gone against one another with high thrusts and have mutually wrenched each other’s daggers away, conduct yourself like so: Step with in toward him with your right leg and grab his right hand with your left. Twist his arm around as you turn yourself around so that you bring his right arm upon your left shoulder. In the same instant, grab him with your right hand all the way through between both of his thighs. Lift him forcefully upward and pull forward on his right arm. Thus, you carry him wherever you wish him to go, and you are also able to break his arm.
| [[file:Egenolff 30.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
|
| [[file:Mair grappling 095.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 118r.png|German|lbl=118r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 118r.png|Latin|lbl=118r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|181r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
[95] '''A throw from the tong hold with the upper weak point'''
 
 
When you go together in this device do thus: step with your right leg inside his left and grab with your right hand around his waist, and with your left onto his right arm. If he holds you thus and is about to throw you, then put your left foot backwards between his both as hard as you can, and grab with your right hand below onto his genitals, and put your left on his neck right under his chin. Then, lift up with your lower grip, and with your upper hand push down onto your left side, and you will throw him backwards over your left leg.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|106r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 067r.png|German|lbl=067r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 067r.png|Latin|lbl=067r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|283r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|13r|png}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 26.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 096.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[96] '''A drive-down'''*
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 30.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[18 (68)] '''Another Grapple out of the Dagger'''
  
Do as follows in this device: step with your left foot between his both feet, and reach around with both hands around his waist from behind, lift him up and drive him down hard. If he holds you thus and is about to drive you down, then grab around his neck with both arms and pull it over your shoulder. If he tries to do the same, then kick your right knee in the back of his right knee, this way hie will not be able to hold his balance, and you will throw him to the ground.
+
Hold yourself like so in this piece in the approach: Step in with your left leg and stab him with a high thrust toward his face. If he stabs at you like this, then take it away with the cross of your dagger of your left side. At the same moment, grab the point of his dagger from below, with your left hand over your right arm, and turn it downwards so that he must give it to you. If he has wrenched away your dagger like this, then grab his right hand with your left hand inside and close by his hand while you duck your head down low so that you bring his right arm solidly upon your left shoulder. In the same moment, go inside between both of his legs by his nuts with your right hand. Lift strongly upwards while you pull his arm downwards toward you, thus you are able to throw him or carry him wherever you wish.
 
+
|  
{{*}} Latin: A technique where your opponent is removed from your hands and brought to the ground not
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 118v.png|German|lbl=118v}}
without risk of injury.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 118v.png|Latin|lbl=118v}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|106v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|182v|jpg}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 067v.png|German|lbl=067v}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 067v.png|Latin|lbl=067v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|283v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|10v|png}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 27.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 097.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[97] '''A throw from the lifting of the opponent'''
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 31.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[19 (69)] '''A Reverse with a Throw'''
  
When you both go together execute this device as follows: step forward with your left leg and take hold with both arms around his waist, and pull him to you. If he holds you the same way, then take hold with both hands around his neck and pull his head over your chest. If he on the other hand has you in the same grip, then let go of your right hand from his waist and put it on his left elbow, and strike a leg hook around his right with your left. Then, push away from you with your upper grip and you will throw him on your left side.
+
Present yourself with the approach like so in this piece: Step in with your right leg and stab at his face or chest with a high thrust. If he stabs from above at you like this, then put the cross of your dagger upon his dagger and take away his thrust. Now, wind out from below on top of his dagger. Once you have wound his dagger away, then grab him by the left arm, going inside with your inverted left hand close by his hand. Next, turn yourself so that you bring his left arm firmly upon your right shoulder and stab back into his privates with your dagger in your right hand. If he stabs at you like this, then fall upon his right arm with your right hand close by his hand. Pull that strongly to you and with your left arm which he has taken hold of you, push strongly away from you on your left side. Thus you throw him backwards over your left leg.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|107r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 068r.png|German|lbl=068r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 119r.png|German|lbl=119r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 068r.png|Latin|lbl=068r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 119r.png|Latin|lbl=119r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|284r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|183r|jpg}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|11r|png}}
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 24.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair grappling 098.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[98] '''A throw from the strong'''*
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 32.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[20 (70)] '''One More Throw'''
  
Do as follows in this technique: step with your right foot in front of his right foot and ger. stoop down into the strong/lat. stoop down into the above mentioned technique, where you step forcefully towards your opponent. Put your head on his genitals, and take hold around his left leg with both hands. If he then grabs you with his left hand in your right arm and his right on your genitals in order to defend himself, then thrust with and your head and the rest of your body forcefully into his groin and pull his left leg with both hands against you, and he will fall backwards.
+
Present yourself like this in this piece from the approach: Step in there with your right leg and stab him with a high thrust to his face or chest. If he thrusts from above at you like this, and you are also standing in a high thrust against him, then take the thrust away to your left side with the cross of your dagger. In the same moment, grab his right arm from below with your left hand close by his hand. If he then wants to grab you with his left hand upon your right, then allow your dagger to fall and seize his left hand with your right. In that moment, settle yourself very low in the scales with your body and kick him in the stomach with your left leg as you lower yourself to fall over backwards. As you fall, come to the help of your left leg with your right. Thus, you fling him over yourself using both your legs.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 119v.png|German|lbl=119v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 119v.png|Latin|lbl=119v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|184v|jpg}}
 +
|
  
{{*}} Latin: A throw out of force as shown below.
+
|}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|107v|png}}
+
{{master end}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 068v.png|German|lbl=068v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 068v.png|Latin|lbl=068v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|284v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|9r|png}}
 
  
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Grappling
 +
| width = 240em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="floated master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 25.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
! <p>Source Images</p>
| [[file:Mair grappling 099.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich]] and [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna]] Versions</p>
|  
+
! <p>{{rating|b}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
[99] '''A carry-off with a throw'''
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
Do as follows in the device described here below: stand with both feet erect facing him and put your left side out against him. Then grab with your left hand around his waist and onto his left armpit. If he holds you thus, then step down into the scales with your body against his waist, and reach around his both legs with your hands. Then, if you straighten up you might throw him or carry him away. If he holds you this way and is about to throw you, then grab hold of is hair with your right hand, that way you will not fall.
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|108r|png}}
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 I)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 069r.png|German|lbl=069r}}
+
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}</p>
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 069r.png|Latin|lbl=069r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|285r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|9v|png}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 12.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Auerswald 6.jpg|x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 100.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 001.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[100] '''A throw over the shoulder'''
+
[1] '''First engaging into grappling'''
  
When you step together, and your opponent grabs you with his left hand in your left side, then swiftly grab hold of his left hand with your right hand, and pull it over your right shoulder. Then, turn around go with your head under his left arm and take hold with your left hand in his right leg. Then lift up, and you may throw him over your right shoulder or carry him away.
+
Do as follows when going towards him in this wrestling device: first of all, pay attention to whether he comes at you with his arms high or low. If he holds his arms high, then you do not need to worry about him, and use whatever techniques you want. If his arms are low, however, then keep the thumbs in your hands closed, your left hand on your left side, your right hand att your right side, and your left foot forward. Then enter the scales position, and you have your advantage over him.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|108v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|059r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 069v.png|German|lbl=069v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 020r.png|German|lbl=020r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 069v.png|Latin|lbl=069v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 020r.png|Latin|lbl=020r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|285v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|236r|jpg}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|10r|png}}
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 10.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Auerswald 7.jpg|x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 101.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 002.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[101] '''A throat throw'''
+
[2] '''The first wind-off before the hand'''*
 +
 
 +
Do as follows in this technique: stand with your left and right arm as described before, so that you may see what your opponent is up to, your left foot forward, and your left hand closed beside your left leg. If your opponent advances on you like this and grabs you by the right shoulder with his left hand, then wind your right closed hand on the outside over his left arm and press down, that way his attempt is countered.
  
When you step in front of your opponent, take a good step with your right foot in front of his right foot, put your right hand onto his throat, and your left  on his right side, that way you may throw him over your forward leg. If your opponent is about to throw you this way, then take hold of his left wrist with your right hand and with put your left on his chest. Then, step with your left foot onto the back of his left knee, and you will weaken him thereby, and throw him over your right leg.
+
{{*}} Latin: The first technique where the opponent is thrust away by the elbow, and the endeavor of his arm is weakened.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|109r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|059v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 070r.png|German|lbl=070r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 020v.png|German|lbl=020v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 070r.png|Latin|lbl=070r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 020v.png|Latin|lbl=020v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|286r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|236v|jpg}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|12v|png}}
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 31.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Auerswald 8.jpg|x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 102.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 003.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[102] '''A go-behind'''*
+
[3] '''Closed wrestling'''*
  
When you face your opponent, stand with your right foot forward and take hold of his right hand with your own right hand. Then deceitfully step with your left foot behind him so that your back is against his back, take hold in his right armpit with your left hand. If he on the other hand steps so slyly behind you and has taken hold of you thus, then quickly stoop down and put your head in his waist. Then, grab with your left hand onto his right leg and lift up, and push your body hard onto his back, straighten yourself up, and you may throw him or carry him away.
+
If your opponent advances upon you as mentioned above, then use this technique: reach over his left arm with your left arm and grab hold of the inside of his left leg just above the knee, and step behind him on his right side with your left foot. Now, do keep in mind that your stepping and grabbing him are done at the same time, and fast. Do that, and you will throw him over. Note also that this technique can be done from both sides.
  
{{*}} Latin: A technique for deceiving the opponent whereby you stealthily fool him with a false step on your left foot.
+
{{*}} Latin: Bolt hold wrestling.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|109v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|060r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 070v.png|German|lbl=070v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 021r.png|German|lbl=021r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 070v.png|Latin|lbl=070v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 021r.png|Latin|lbl=021r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|286v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|237r|jpg}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|13v|png}}
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 29.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Auerswald 9.jpg|x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 103.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 004.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[103] '''A head first topple'''<ref>A technique for putting the opponent down head first with his feet in the air.</ref>
+
[4] '''The weakening of the wrist'''
  
When you come before the opponent then make sure to grab hold with your left hand in the back of his neck in his collar or in the jacket he is wearing. Then stoop down stretch the arm away from you so that he cannot take hold around you, and when he then tries to get away from you, then push him with above mentioned arm as if you were to throw him on his face. When he then extends his arms towards the ground in order to take the fall, do not let go of his collar but hold him firmly. Then reach through between his both legs with your right hand and take hold of his right hand and swing him over one foot, and you will topple him over head first.
+
Do as follows in this device: when he advances on you with his arms close to his chest, and grabs you with his left hand by the right shoulder, then grab with your right hand from outside over his left arm by the wrist and with your left hand grab towards your right. Then, press his left hand with both hands onto your chest, so that he must bend down. Then, turn around from your left side to your right and throw him over your right leg.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|110r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|060v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 071r.png|German|lbl=071r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 021v.png|German|lbl=021v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 071r.png|Latin|lbl=071r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 021v.png|Latin|lbl=021v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|287r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|237v|jpg}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|12r|png}}
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Egenolff 28.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Auerswald 10.jpg|x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair grappling 104.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 005.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[104] '''A carry-off'''
+
[5] '''A throw out of the open tong hold'''
  
Do as follows in this technique: if your opponent stands with his right foot forward and grabs you with his right hand in your right side, then, if you want to win this fight, quickly grab hold with your left hand onto his right and lift it up high. Then bend down into the scales, so that his back gets on your left shoulder, and with your right hand grab hold of his lower left leg. Straighten yourself up, and you may either carry him away or throw him away from you.
+
When you both go together, then observe carefully that you grab your opponent with the tong hold, that is with crossed arms, around the neck with your right hand, behind his shoulder by the leather collar that martial arts masters use to wear. If he then tries to free himself with his left arm, and reaches through under your right arm in order to get free of it above, then quickly step with right leg behind both his feet, and grab with your left hand between his legs in his crotch. Lift up with your left, and push hard to your right with your right hand by his neck, and throw him over your forward leg.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|110v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|061r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 071v.png|German|lbl=071v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 022r.png|German|lbl=022r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 071v.png|Latin|lbl=071v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 022r.png|Latin|lbl=022r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|287v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|238r|jpg}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|11v|png}}
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 11.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 006.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 105.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[6] '''The pull'''
|
 
[105] '''How to hold a thrown opponent down'''
 
  
If your opponent is brought to a fall and you fall with him, then take care to put your left hand on his left shoulder and press down, and with your right hand grab him by the hair. Then put your right knee behind on his back and your left foot over his both legs and press them together firmly. Then pull him up hard by the hair, and he will not be able to get up.
+
When you both come together, then grab with your left hand on his right arm. If he then winds with his right arm over your left arm from the outside, then pull your left hand back quickly, reach through and grab him underneath his right arm over his chest, and hold him tight. Then, pull away your right hand and grab him by his right leg, and lift up. Step with your left leg well outside his left and push away hard with your left hand to your left side, and throw him backwards.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|111r|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|061v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 072r.png|German|lbl=072r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 022v.png|German|lbl=022v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 072r.png|Latin|lbl=072r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 022v.png|Latin|lbl=022v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|288r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|238v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 12.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 007.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 106.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[7] '''A run-through under the arm'''*
|
+
 
[106] '''How to pin down a fallen opponent, so that he cannot get up again'''
+
When you both come together, then grab hold of your opponent's left hand with your right, and pull it up well. Then slip under his left arm with your head and waist, so that you have his left arm on your right shoulder and step with your left foot toward his right, so that your right leg then is in front. Then grab with your left hand well around his waist from behind. By holding him this way you can carry him away.
  
when you both have fallen down, do thus: grab with your left hand in on the inside of his right elbow, and push it up, and with your right hand forward on his left arm, and stretch them out from each other. If he has taken hold of you this way, and lies chest to chest with you and with both legs between both of yours, then strike out with right foot over his back and with your left over his right, that way he is just as pinned down as you are. However, if you want to get free from him, then knee him in the groin, and he will have to let you go and has no more strength.
+
{{*}} Latin: A technique where you can wrestle and slip under the opponent's arm.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|111v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|062r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 072v.png|German|lbl=072v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 023r.png|German|lbl=023r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 072v.png|Latin|lbl=072v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 023r.png|Latin|lbl=023r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|288v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|239r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 13.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 008.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 107.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[8] '''A wind-off from both sides'''
|
 
[107] '''A Grip From Which A Throw Follows'''
 
  
When you come together to fight then stand with your left foot forward and grab hold of his right arm with your right hand. If your opponent has taken hold of you this way, then step inside with your right foot in front of his left and follow quickly with your left foot and grab hold of the bend of his knee and lift up high, then you will be able to throw him.
+
When you both come together, then put your left foot in front of his right and grab his left arm from the outside. If he grabs your left arm this way from the outside, then grab hold of his chest with your left hand inside his right arm, and with your right hand in front of his chest. If your opponent holds you thus, then wind your right elbow inside his right elbow and reach through with your left hand under both if his arms. Now, if you push upwards, all his work is in vain, and you are free of him.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|062v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 073r.png|German|lbl=73r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 023v.png|German|lbl=023v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 073r.png|Latin|lbl=73r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 023v.png|Latin|lbl=023v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|239v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 14.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 009.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 108.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[9] '''A winding above and below'''
 +
 
 +
When you and your opponent both come together, and he grabs you with his left hand inside your right arm, then step with your left leg behind his right. Grab him with your right hand from well behind, in his left arm and twist it upwards. If he does the same to you, then reach through and grab with your right arm underneath his right arm, and turn it to your left side. If he twists you up this way, then pull your left hand back quickly and put it on his right elbow, push it down and push away from you above, then you will throw him over your left leg.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|063r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 024r.png|German|lbl=024r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 024r.png|Latin|lbl=024r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|240r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
[108] '''A Wrestling Device From The Scales'''
 
  
Do as follows in this device step forward in side of him with your feet well joined together between both his feet and grab hold with your right arm under his left arm around his waist and with with your left arm above around his neck on the right side. Now pull him up firmly and stoop down into the scales and you will throw him to the ground.
+
|-
|  
+
| [[file:Auerswald 15.jpg|x300px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 073v.png|German|lbl=73v}}
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 010.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 073v.png|Latin|lbl=73v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[10] '''The wheel'''
 +
 +
If you both hold each other by the arms in the elbows, then put your feet together and swing him well out of the wheel to your right side. If he swings you around this way, then lean your head on his right shoulder, and let go of your arms, and grab hold of them above from the inside. If he winds his arms above both of your arms, then step inside his left foot with your right, and swing him out of the wheel in front of you on your left side.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|063v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 024v.png|German|lbl=024v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 024v.png|Latin|lbl=024v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|240v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 16.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 011.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 109.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[11] '''The Wheel in front of your opponent'''
|
 
[109] '''A Carry-Off'''
 
  
Do as follows in this device: if he stands upright in front of you then step with your right foot towards him and take firm hold of him with your left hand in his right hand, and go through underneath him. And at the same time swing his right arm over your left shoulder and direct your right arm back well below on his waist. Heave him up, and you may carry him wherever you want.
+
Do as follows in this technique: step forward with your left foot so that you have both his legs between both of yours. Now, grab with your right hand on top of his elbow, and with your left hand in his right hand under his armpit, and throw him through the wheel over your left leg. If you want to counter this, then let go of his left shoulder with your right hand and grab hold of his neck with it, and it will be hindered.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|064r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 074r.png|German|lbl=74r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 025r.png|German|lbl=025r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 074r.png|Latin|lbl=74r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 025r.png|Latin|lbl=025r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|241r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 17.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 012.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 110.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[12] '''Closed wrestling'''*
|
+
 
[110] '''An Upper And Lower Hold'''
+
Do as follows in this bolted hold technique: step forward with your left leg between both his legs and in behind his right heel. If he has stepped in this way to you, then grab him with your left hand in front of his right shoulder, and with your right around behind his waist in support of your left hand, press him against you. If he holds you this way, and presses you against him, then grab with your left arm over his left, and with your right underneath behind his knee, and with support of the left hand, lift up, and push away from you with your left shoulder, and you will throw him.
  
In this device, do as follows: step with your right foot outside behind his left foot and quickly grab hold with your right hand outside the back of his knee and pull firmly towards you, and reach with your left hand at his right shoulder and push away from you with your upper grip and you may throw him. If he has taken hold of you thus, then step with your right foot in front of his left, that way you will have equal advantage as him.
+
{{*}} Latin: Bolt hold wrestling
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|064v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 074v.png|German|lbl=74v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 025v.png|German|lbl=025v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 074v.png|Latin|lbl=74v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 025v.png|Latin|lbl=025v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|241v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 18.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 013.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 111.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[13] '''A stepping in/stepping together with a throw'''
|
 
[111] '''A Hold With A Kick To The Groin'''
 
  
Do thus in this device: step forward with both feet toward him and take hold on his arms with both hands above and below. If he has taken hold of you thus, then tread quickly with your right foot in his groin and take hold over his arms with both hands, and enter the scales, that way you will throw him up high.
+
Execute this technique thus: step in front of both his legs with your left leg, and grab with your right hand on the outside of his left shoulder, and with reach around his waist behind with your left on his right side. If he wants to get free from you, and grips with his left hand in your right shoulder, then push him forcefully in his left armpit with your right elbow, and swing him over your left leg onto his back.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|065r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 075r.png|German|lbl=75r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 026r.png|German|lbl=026r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 075r.png|Latin|lbl=75r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 026r.png|Latin|lbl=026r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|242r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 19.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 014.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 112.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[14] '''A throw from the upper weak point'''*
|
+
 
[112] '''A Grip With Closed Arms'''
+
Do as follows in this technique: step with your left leg behind his right and grab the opponent with your left hand under his chin, and with your right hand well above his shoulder. If he then wants to resist your throw, and grabs you with both his arms inside your arms, then just press him down with forcefully with your left hand by his neck, and he will not be able to withstand, then throw him backwards over your left leg.
  
Behave thus in this engagement: step forward with your left foot inside his left and reach with your right arm in front of him around his waist and with your left arm towards his right side, push the hands firmly together, and pull him towards you. If he has taken hold of you thus, then step with your left foot inside in front of his left foot, put both hands on his upper weak-point and push hard away from you and at the same time wrap your left leg around his left leg and pull hard towards you, and you will throw him over.
+
{{*}} Latin: A throw from a push in the chin.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|065v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 075v.png|German|lbl=75v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 026v.png|German|lbl=026v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 075v.png|Latin|lbl=75v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 026v.png|Latin|lbl=026v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|242v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 20.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 015.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 113.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[15] '''A throw out of the armtwist'''
|
 
[113] '''A Hold In Front And In The Back'''
 
  
Do as follows in this device: step forward with your right foot on the inside in front of his right leg and grab hold with your right hand up front in the opponent's left hand and push upwards well. If your opponent has taken hold of you thus then at the same time quickly step with your right foot on the inside in front of his right and reach out with your right hand in front of his chest and grab hold of his left hand and pull as hard as you can towards you and step with your left foot behind his right foot and you will throw him over.
+
Do the following technique thus: step in front of his left leg with your right and reach around behind his waist with your right arm to his right side, and with your left hand, grab hold of his right elbow, and pull him towards you on your right side. If he wishes to step into a throw, then grab him with your right hand over his chest on his left shoulder and with your left around his waist onto his left side. Then, step with back with your left leg and swing him over right hip on your right side, and you will throw him away from you.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|066r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 076r.png|German|lbl=76r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 027r.png|German|lbl=027r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 076r.png|Latin|lbl=76r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 027r.png|Latin|lbl=027r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|243r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 21.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 016.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 114.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[16] '''A throw out of the scales.'''
|
 
[114] '''A Carry-Off'''
 
  
Do as follows in this device: stand with both feet together in front of him and enter the upper scales, ie. Stand straight. If your opponent stands thus in front of you, then stoop down well in to the scales with the foremost part of your body and run your head in between his legs and grab hold of the back of his knees, and then quickly rush in with all your body and and lift up, and you will carry him away.
+
Do as follows in this scale throw: when you both go together, then step out with your right leg in front of both is legs, and grab him by the right shoulder with your left hand, and reach through with your right hand underneath his left arm around his waist. If he holds you in the same way in order to throw you over, then reach around his waist grab hold of his right arm with your left arm, and use the right arm to support. If he holds you the same way, and is determined to stay standing, then throw him nevertheless over both legs the way you are holding him.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|066v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 076v.png|German|lbl=76v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 027v.png|German|lbl=027v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 076v.png|Latin|lbl=76v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 027v.png|Latin|lbl=027v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|243v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 22.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 017.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 115.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[17] '''A throw from the swing'''
|
 
[115] '''An Armbreak With A Throw'''
 
  
Do thus in this device: step with your right foot behind his right foot and grab with your right hand in front and with your left behind around his waist. If he has taken hold of you thus, then step with your right foot behind his right and quickly take hold with your right hand below behind his elbow and with your left in front of his right hand, and you will break his arm or throw him over.
+
Do as follows in this technique: step with your right foot inside his right and grab him with your right hand over his chest on his left side, and with your left hand well above in his right leg. If he has taken hold of you this way, then grab him under his left arm with your right in his armpit, and with your left inside of his right arm, and press him down. If he wants to resist your swing this way, then step with your left leg behind his right and swing him to the ground over your left leg.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|067r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 077r.png|German|lbl=77r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 028r.png|German|lbl=028r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 077r.png|Latin|lbl=77r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 028r.png|Latin|lbl=028r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|244r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 23.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 018.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 116.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[18] '''A common throw'''
|
 
[116] '''A Kick Against A Swift Grab'''
 
  
Do as follows in this device: step up towards the opponent and kick him with your left foot in the groin. If your opponent comes at you thus, then quickly take hold of his left foot with with your right hand and push up with all your might, and then take hold with your left hand in his left elbow, push upwards and you will throw him over.
+
When you both go together, then step with your left leg between his both feet, and grab him with your left hand behind his right leg, and with your right hand below by his crotch, and swing him around on your right side. If he swings you round this way, then strike with your left foot around his left in a leg hook, and he must fall.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|067v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 077v.png|German|lbl=77v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 028v.png|German|lbl=028v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 077v.png|Latin|lbl=77v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 028v.png|Latin|lbl=028v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|244v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 24.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 019.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 117.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[19] '''A throw out of the scales'''
|
 
[117] '''A Press-Down Against The Scales'''
 
  
Go towards your opponent thus: enter down into the scales and step with your left foot behind his right and grab hold with your right in front on his groin below, and with your left above in the back of his neck, and then lift him up with all your might. If he holds you thus, then grab firmly with both hands onto his neck and press him down, and step with left foot between his legs, and you will be free of his throw.
+
Execute this technique thus: when you go together, step in with your left leg and grab him forcefully with your right hand around his waist on his left side, and with left hand above in his right leg. If he on the other side has taken hold of you in this manner, then you too grab hold of him with your left hand around his waist on his right side, and with your right hand reach through under his left arm and grab hold above on his left leg. Now that you both hold each other in the scales, then step with your right leg in front of his left and swing him over it out of the scales.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|068r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 078r.png|German|lbl=78r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 029r.png|German|lbl=029r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 078r.png|Latin|lbl=78r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 029r.png|Latin|lbl=029r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|245r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 25.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 020.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 118.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[20] '''A throw out of strength'''
|
 
[118] '''A Running In From Both Sides'''
 
  
Do thus: step with your left foot inside in front of his right foot and grab with your right in front in his shoulder and with your left behind his right elbow, and push him up and away from you, and then wrap your left foot around his right leg in his knee joint, and pull at the same time towards you. If your opponent has taken hold of you in this manner, then step with your left foot behind his left and grab hold with both hands as shown in the picture, that way you may throw him as well as he you.
+
Do as follows: when you go together, step with your left leg outside behind his right and take hold of his waist with your right hand on his right side and with your left hand grab him around the belly. If he taken hold of you thus, then take hold around his waist with your right hand as well and with your left hand for support in equal strength. Now, that you have equal hold of each other, then step with your left leg in front of his right and pull him towards you forcefully. Then, put your chin on above on his chest and press down, and you will throw him over your left leg.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|068v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 078v.png|German|lbl=78v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 029v.png|German|lbl=029v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 078v.png|Latin|lbl=78v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 029v.png|Latin|lbl=029v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|245v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 26.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 021.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 119.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[21] '''A throw out of the upper weak point'''*
|
+
 
[119] '''A Skip Against A Closed Hold'''
+
Do as follows in this technique: step with your left leg onto his right side behind both his legs, and put your left hand on his throat and with your right hand grab around his waist on his right side. If he resists, and grasps your right elbow with his left hand, and with his right hand around your waist onto your right side, and wants to remove you, then push him above at the weak point, ie the neck, over your left leg, and you will throw him over it onto his back.
  
Do as follows in this engagement: step with your right outside behind his left foot and grab with your right hand behind in his left armpit or shoulder. If he comes at you thus, then take hold with your left hand in his right elbow, and lift up firmly, and then quickly take hold with your right hand in the back of his knee and pull him up, that way you will easily throw him.
+
{{*}} Latin: A throw out of a strike to the chin or throat.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|069r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 079r.png|German|lbl=79r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 030r.png|German|lbl=030r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 079r.png|Latin|lbl=79r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 030r.png|Latin|lbl=030r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|246r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 27.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 022.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 120.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[22] '''A throw from the middle weak point'''
|
 
[120] '''A Free Entering'''
 
  
Do as follows in this engagement: step forwards with your left foot and raise your right hand high against your opponent. Meanwhile step with your right in front of his left foot and close your right hand over his left elbow and with your left hand grab hold in front of his chest. If your opponent has taken hold of you thus, then put your left foot towards him and take hold with your right hand in his right shoulder or armpit, step with your right before his left and take hold with your left hand under his right shoulder, and lift up well, that way you will throw him over.
+
Do as follows in this device: when you go together, step out well behind his left with your right foot, and lift his right leg high from the inside with your left hand, and with your right hand grab around his waist behind his back and onto his right side. If your opponent is holding you this way and tries to throw you over, then grab hold around his waist, ie the middle weak point, with both arms and press him hard onto you. If he presses you towards himself this way, then just move back a little and lift his right leg high, that way you will throw him on your right side.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|069v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 079v.png|German|lbl=79v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 030v.png|German|lbl=030v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 079v.png|Latin|lbl=79v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 030v.png|Latin|lbl=030v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|246v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 28.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 023.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 121.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[23] '''A common throw'''
|
 
[121] '''A Throw From The Bar Guard'''(sic)
 
  
Do as follows in this device: step with your left foot on the inside in front of your opponent's right foot and grab hold with your right and left hand around his waist, and pull him firmly onto you. If your opponent holds you fast in this manner, then stand with your right foot behind his left and take hold with your right arm over his right arm and grab with your left hand in his right elbow. Then, pull firmly onto you and you will throw him over your right foot.
+
When you step together, put your left leg between both his legs, and press with your chin below his neck. If he then bends down and enters the scales, then grab with your left hand between his legs and with your right around his waist hold his right side, and pull him towards you. If he holds you this way and is about to throw you, then take hold around his waist with both your arms, and pull him to you. If he presses himself against you thus, then press him hard away from you with your chin, and lift him up underneath, and he falls backwards.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|070r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 080r.png|German|lbl=80r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 031r.png|German|lbl=031r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 080r.png|Latin|lbl=80r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 031r.png|Latin|lbl=031r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|247r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 29.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 024.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 122.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[24] '''A hip throw'''
|
 
[122] '''A Turned Around Throw/A Throw From The Roundturner'''
 
  
Do as follows in this device: if he stands in this manner before you and puts the left foot forward and stands upright before you, and takes hold with his left hand in front of your chest, and gets down into the weak point, then quickly step with your right foot on the inside in front of his left and take hold with your left hand in his left hand, pull towards you as hard as you can and then grab hold behind his (left) elbow. That way you will break his left arm and throw him over your right foot.
+
Do the following technique this way: when you go together then step in front of his right and grab him with your right hand in his left armpit and with your left hand reach around his waist to support your right. If he holds you this way, then reach around his waist and take hold in front of his chest with your left hand and hold him firmly in his right arm above his elbow. Then step with your right foot in front of your right and swing him over your hip, then he must fall.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|070v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 080v.png|German|lbl=80v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 031v.png|German|lbl=031v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 080v.png|Latin|lbl=80v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 031v.png|Latin|lbl=031v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|247v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 30.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 025.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 123.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[25] '''A throw from the scales'''
|
 
[123] '''A Grip With A Roundturner'''
 
  
Do as follows: step forward with your left foot on the inside in front of his left, and swiftly grab hold with your left hand in the back of his left knee and lift up high. If he has taken hold of you thus, then reach through with your left arm under his left and grab him in his right hand. Pull firmly towards you, and reach with your right hand in front around his neck, that way you will break free of the throw.
+
When you both go together, do thus: take a long step with your left leg in front of both of your opponent's legs, and reach around with your right hand around his waist and grab him in front of the chest with your left hand, around his waist as well to support your right hand. If he holds you this way, then you reach around his waist and grab hold over his right arm, and use your right hand as support. Now, lower yourself into the scales, and swing him over your left leg, and he will fall.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|071r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 081r.png|German|lbl=81r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 032r.png|German|lbl=032r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 081r.png|Latin|lbl=81r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 032r.png|Latin|lbl=032r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|248r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 31.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 026.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 124.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[26] '''A throw with an armbreak'''
|
 
[124] '''A Throw From The Scales'''
 
  
Do as follows in this device: step with your right foot inside if his right and grab hold with your right arm behind his neck on his left side and put the hand behind his elbow and push down with the whole arm. If he has taken hold of you thus, then stand with your right foot forward and press down as well. Then quickly grab him with your right hand below in the back of his right knee, and at the same time push him up firmly, and grab with your left hand onto his right arm and thrust your head in his back and both of you will fall.
+
This technique is performed thus: if your opponent holds you with his right hand on the inside of your left arm and has put his left hand on your neck in order to pull you towards him, then reach over his shoulder with your right arm and with your left grab hold of his right elbow. Now, take a good step forward with your right leg, and in your upper grip press down hard, and you will break his arm, or if you rather, throw him over your hip/front leg.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|071v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 081v.png|German|lbl=81v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 032v.png|German|lbl=032v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 081v.png|Latin|lbl=81v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 032v.png|Latin|lbl=032v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|248v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 32.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 027.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 125.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[27] '''An armlock with a throw'''
|
 
[125] '''A Swift Grab from Plunging of the Opponent'''
 
  
Do as follows in this device: stand with both feet together and fall towards him with all of your body with both arms around his neck on both sides and presh down at the same time. If your opponent holds you from above thus, then grab hold with your right hand around his neck and step towards him with your right foot. If he runs towards you thus, then step back and push him down by his head.
+
Do as follows: when you both go together, then put your left leg on his right from the inside and take hold in front of his waist with both hands. If he holds you this, then reach with both arms over his both and take hold underneath by his elbows, and clasp hard together. Then, lift up and sweep him over your left leg, and he will not be able to stand up and must fall.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|072r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 082r.png|German|lbl=82r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 033r.png|German|lbl=033r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 082r.png|Latin|lbl=82r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 033r.png|Latin|lbl=033r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|249r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 33.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 028.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 126.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[28] '''How to get free of a lock'''
|
 
[126] '''An Embrace'''
 
  
Execute the following device in this manner: step forward with your right foot on the inside in front of his left and grab with your right hand below under his left hip and with your left hand take hold of his right hip, and then pull him firmly towards you. If your opponent holds you thus, then step with your right foot on the inside in front of his left, take hold with your left hand on the back of his right knee and reach around with your right hand around his neck. If your opponent holds you thus, then let go with your right hand from his shoulder and put it under his knee, that way you will be able to throw him.
+
Step with your left foot toward your opponent, and grab him in front of his waist with both hands. If he holds you thus, then reach down with both elbows between his arms, shoot down into the scales, and thrust out. Then, put both hands under his elbows, and push them up high, and hook his left leg with your left, and you will throw him on his back.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|072v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 082v.png|German|lbl=82v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 033v.png|German|lbl=033v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 082v.png|Latin|lbl=82v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 033v.png|Latin|lbl=033v}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|249v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 34.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 029.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 127.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[29] '''A break-in with a throw'''
|
 
[127] '''A Grip On Both Weak-points'''
 
  
Execute this device as follows: stand with your left foot forward and grab him swiftly below by the groin, and above by the neck. If he holds you thus, then stand with your right foot forward, and reach with both hands down and around his right arm and close them well together. Then lift up firmly, and step back, and thus you will be free of both weak-points.
+
When you both go together, do as follows: hold your hands down low, and when he comes at you, then catch both his legs your arms, and pull him towards you. If he pulls you towards you thus, then take hold of him with your arms above around his shoulders. If the opponent on the other hand has you in this grip and is about to throw you with him, then spread your legs well and pull him over your legs, you can throw him however you want.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|073r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 083r.png|German|lbl=83r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 034r.png|German|lbl=034r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 083r.png|Latin|lbl=83r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 034r.png|Latin|lbl=034r}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|250r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 35.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 030.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 128.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[30] '''A throw from the leg hook'''
 +
 
 +
Execute this technique thus: when you both go together, then step with your left leg inside his right, reach around his waist with your hands, grab hold of him and pull him towards you as hard as you can. If your opponent holds you in this grip, then put your right hand on his chin, and push him backwards. Furthermore when you do this, do a leg hook with your right foot behind his left knee, and you will throw him easily. This can be done on both sides.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|073v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 034v.png|German|lbl=034v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 034v.png|Latin|lbl=034v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|250v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
[128] '''A Throw With A Turning, Or A Turned Throw'''
 
  
Do thus in this device: when your opponent is about to take hold of you then quickly turn around with your back to his chest and take hold with both hands from behind around his head. Pull him in the meantime forcefully towards you and push below away from you. If your opponent has taken hold of you from behind as described, then take hold of his middle weak point with both hands and step with left foot behind his right and bow down your head, that way you will force him down under you.
+
|-
|  
+
| [[file:Auerswald 36.jpg|x300px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 083v.png|German|lbl=83v}}
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 031.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 083v.png|Latin|lbl=83v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[31] '''How to get free from a double armlock'''
 +
 +
When you go together, then step forward with your left leg and grab hold in front with your right hand on his left breast, and with your left on his right shoulder. If he holds you this way, and you stand with your right foot forward, then reach over with your left arm outside over his right hand and press it to your chest, so that he then must bend down against you, and with your right hand grab him by the left shoulder and pull him towards you. Then grab with your left hand between hes legs and with your right arm around his neck, and you will throw him out of the tongs.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|074r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 035r.png|German|lbl=035r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 035r.png|Latin|lbl=035r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|251r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 37.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 032.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 129.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[32] '''An armtwist with a throw'''
 +
 
 +
When you see your opponent coming toward you, then step forward with your right foot, and put your left arm under his right elbow, and pull toward you, so that he bends down, and when he does so, grab his right hand with your left, twist it down, and you will break it. If he holds you this way, and is about to break your arm, then grab his right arm with your left hand and press down, and you will break free of him. Then, quickly put your left hand on his neck and step with your left foot behind his right and throw him over it.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|074v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 035v.png|German|lbl=035v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 035v.png|Latin|lbl=035v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|251v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
[129] '''A Turning With An Armbreak'''
 
  
Do as follows in this technique: stand with your left behind his right foot and reach with your left hand in front of him and take hold of his neck. Then pull him as hard as you can toward you, that way you can throw him over. If your opponent has taken hold of you thus, then put your right hand on his left elbow and push it away from of you. Step with your left foot in front of his right, and reach out with your left hand in front of his neck, thus you will be able to throw him.
+
|-
|  
+
| [[file:Auerswald 38.jpg|x300px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 084r.png|German|lbl=84r}}
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 033.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 084r.png|Latin|lbl=84r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[33] '''A pull with a throw'''
 +
 +
If your opponent thrusts his head into your chest, then quickly grab him with both hands around his neck onto his collar, and make sure you have entered low into the scales. If he holds you by the heck like this, then reach out with both arms and grab around both his arms. If he does this to you, then step back with the left foot and pull him quickly onto you, that way you will throw him on his face.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|075r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 036r.png|German|lbl=036r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 036r.png|Latin|lbl=036r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|252r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 39.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 034.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair grappling 130.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[34] '''A run-through under the arm'''
 +
 
 +
Do as follows in this technique: when you go together, then take hold of him in his left hand with your right, and lift it up. Then stoop down with your head under his left arm and step with your left leg behind his left, and grab hold with your left hand of his left leg. Straighten yourself up, and lift him up high, and you can throw him or carry him wherever you want.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|075v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 036v.png|German|lbl=036v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 036v.png|Latin|lbl=036v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|252v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
[130] '''A Free Wrestling Hold'''
 
  
Execute this device as follows: stand with your left foot forward and cross your left arm over your right, fist clenched with the thumb inside. Then, swiftly step with your right foot in front of his left, enter the scales, and grab him with your right hand in the back of his left knee and with your left take hold of right hand. Pull the left leg to you and push away from you above, and you will throw him over. If he holds you thus below and above, then enter the scales and you will be able to counter him both above and below.
+
|-
|  
+
| [[file:Auerswald 40.jpg|x300px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 084v.png|German|lbl=84v}}
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 035.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 084v.png|Latin|lbl=84v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[35] '''A roundturner'''
 +
 +
Do as follows: when you come up in front of your opponent, and he stands with his right foot forward, and you do as well, then take hold of his left hand with your left and with your right hand grab his left elbow. This way you will turn him around and he is forced to turn his back to you. Now, step forward with your left foot and push away from you in your upper grip, and he will fall face first.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|076r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 037r.png|German|lbl=037r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 037r.png|Latin|lbl=037r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|253r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
|}
 
 
{| class="floated master"
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Source Images</p>
+
| [[file:Auerswald 41.jpg|x300px|center]]
! <p>Images</p>
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 036.jpg|400x400px|center]]
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
+
|  
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
+
[36] '''A throw from the scales'''
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 I)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}</p>
 
  
|-
+
When you both go together do thus: stand with your left foot forward, and bend down into the scales. If he does this, then step with your right foot in a triangle step behind your opponent. Then reach with your right hand behind his both legs and grab his right leg, lift that up, and with your left arm reach around his neck, so that you hold him by the chest with your left hand. Then pull down hard, and lift up high with your right hand, and you will throw him over his chest face first.
|
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|076v|png}}
|
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 037v.png|German|lbl=037v}}
|
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 037v.png|Latin|lbl=037v}}
'''Here follows the traverse wrestling techniques'''
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|253v|jpg}}
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 126v.png|1|lbl=126v}}
 
|  
 
|  
 
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|2|lbl=301r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 42.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 037.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[37] '''An entry with an armlock'''
 +
 +
Do as follows in this technique: stand with your left foot forward. If he then stands with his right foot forward facing you, and grasps after you, then catch his right thumb with your right hand and grab hold from the outside of his left shoulder. If he has taken hold of you this way, and tries to pull you towards him, then step with your left leg between his feet, take hold of his right elbow with your left hand and push down. This way he must let go of your thumb. Then reach out with your left hand and put it on his neck in front of him, and throw him over your forward leg.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|077r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 038r.png|German|lbl=038r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 038r.png|Latin|lbl=038r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|254r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
|
 
'''The first'''
 
  
When you wrestle with someone with outstreched arms, break free with one arm and reach out towards his leg as if you wanted to pull it towards you, and as he then sees it and pulls back his foot, then reach after his leg with the arm extended, and step with your foot behind him in the traverse, that way you will throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
+
|-
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 126v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| [[file:Auerswald 43.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 038.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[38] '''A throw from the tongs'''
|
 
&nbsp;
 
  
{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
Do as follows: when standing in front of your opponent, and he then steps towards you with right leg, then step behind his right foot with your left, and reach out with your left hand under his right hand and over his chest and put it on his throat. Then, take hold of on the upper part of his right foot with your right hand, and lift it up, as well as you in your upper grip(ie the left hand on his throat), pull down, and you will throw him out of the tong grip.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|077v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 038v.png|German|lbl=038v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 038v.png|Latin|lbl=038v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|254v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 44.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 039.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[39] '''A hip throw'''<ref>A variant on the o-goshi in judo.</ref>
|
 
'''The second traverse'''
 
  
Execute the second traverse thus: if you wrestle your opponent with outstreched arms, then quickly break loose with your right, and reach with it under his left arm. Then, step behind his right foot with your right foot, and throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
+
When you go together, do thus: step forward with your right leg, and if he then stands with his left leg forward, then pay close attention to grab hold of his left hand with your own left, and pull him towards you. Then, reach around his waist behind his back with your right hand and throw him over your right hip.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|078r|png}}
{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 126v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127r.png|1|lbl=127r|p=1}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 039r.png|German|lbl=039r}}
|
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 039r.png|Latin|lbl=039r}}
|
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|255r|jpg}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 45.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 040.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[40] '''A press-down'''*
|
+
 
'''The third traverse'''
+
Do thus: when you go together, step with your left leg behind his right. If he then stands with his right leg towards you and grabs your upper right leg with his left hand and with his right hand inside between both your arms, then take hold of his throat with your right hand, with your left grab hold in his armpit and push him to the ground.
  
Is done thus: when you wrestle with your opponent with outstreched arms (or long arms as we call it), then break free with your right arm and lean forward upon him holding his arms with both your hands, and turn away from him so that you get your opponent on your back, and throw him on his back. This can be done from both sides.  
+
{{*}} Latin: A throw.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|078v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 039v.png|German|lbl=039v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 039v.png|Latin|lbl=039v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301v.jpg|1|lbl=301v}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|255v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 46.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 041.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[41] '''A short hip/loin throw'''
|
 
'''The fourth traverse'''
 
  
The fourth is executed thus: when you wrestle with your opponent with extended arms, then break free with your right arm and pull him around and towards you a little, then step with your right foot behind his right, then put your right elbow under his right arm, you may throw him on his back. This can be done from both sides.
+
When you step together do as follows: if your opponent steps with his right leg towards you, so that it comes outside your right foot, then reach behind his back around his waist with your left hand, and grab with your right hand onto his left elbow, and pull him to you. If he has taken hold of you thus, then grab with your right hand around his neck and pull him towards you. If he has pulled you towards him thus, kick your right knee into his right knee, and you will throw him over your left hip.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|079r|png}}
{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127v.png|1|lbl=127v|p=1}}\
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 040r.png|German|lbl=040r}}
|
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 040r.png|Latin|lbl=040r}}
|
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|256r|jpg}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 47.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 042.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[42] '''Another hip throw'''
|
 
'''The fifth traverse'''
 
  
Is executed thus: break loose with your right arm and turn around with him a little, and then quickly pull him towards you, and lift your right arm as high as you can, and reach over his right arm around his back adn step behind him with your right foot and sweep him with the knee, then you will throw him on his back.
+
Do thus: when you come together step forth with your left(lat)/right(ger) foot, and if he stands with right foot forward, then take good care to reach over his back with your left hand and grab onto his left shoulder, and with your right hand on his upper right leg, and lift it up. If he has taken hold of you thus and is about to throw you, then grab around his neck with your right hand onto his right shoulder, and with your left hand on his right arm. If he tries to sustain himself this way, then lift up well with your lower grip, and push down in your upper grip and you will throw him over your left hip.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|079v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 040v.png|German|lbl=040v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 040v.png|Latin|lbl=040v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|256v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 48.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 043.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[43] '''A left side throw'''
 +
 +
Do as follows in this technique: step with your left foot forward and reach over his right shoulder and onto his neck with your left arm, and shove him away from you with your left hand. Then grab with your right hand outside onto his right leg, and lift up. If he holds you this way, then reach out and grab him under his left arm around his neck with your right hand and with your left hand below onto his left leg. If he wants hinder you this way and sustain himself, then swing him around on your left side and throw him over your left hip.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|080r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 041r.png|German|lbl=041r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 041r.png|Latin|lbl=041r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|257r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
 +
 +
|-
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 49.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 044.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
'''The sixth traverse'''
+
[44] '''A pull with a throw'''
  
Is done thus: free your right arm and go around him a little, and push him away hard. Then quickly pull him towards you, and put your right hand on the outside of his right knee, put your right shoulder on his right arm, lower him down, that way you will throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
+
Do thus: when you come before your opponent, then step with your left leg forward and take care to grab his right hand with your right and pull it to your chest, and with your left over his right shoulder and push it upwards. If he holds you thus, then step behind his left with your right, and with your left hand take hold of his genitals, and push him away from you with your right elbow, and you will throw him over your right leg.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|080v|png}}
{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128r.png|1|lbl=128r|p=1}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 041v.png|German|lbl=041v}}
|
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 041v.png|Latin|lbl=041v}}
|
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|257v|jpg}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302r.jpg|1|lbl=302r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 50.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 045.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[45] '''A lift up with a head first throw'''
|
 
'''The seventh traverse'''
 
  
As before, break free with your right arm, and push your opponent away from you forcefully, then quickly pull him towards you, put your right hand on the outside of his right knee and put your right shoulder under his right arm and push him down to the ground, that way you will throw him to the ground.
+
When you come together with your opponent, and he has you in a leg hook, then take good care to kick out his right leg with your left. Then grab hold of it with your right hand and lift up. If he holds you thus, then reach around his neck with your right arm and grab hold of his right shoulder, and with your left onto his right arm. If he tries to get away(lat)/counter this, then enter the scales and grab around behind his waist with your left hand. Then straighten yourself and throw him over head first.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|081r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 042r.png|German|lbl=042r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 042r.png|Latin|lbl=042r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|258r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 51.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 046.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[46] '''A counter to the previous device'''
|
 
'''The scales'''
 
  
If someone goes down into the scales and hinders you to do any traverse technique mentioned above, then break free your right arm, and make a lock-hold on his right arm. Then, if you pull him backwards, you will break his arm. Even this can be done on both sides.
+
Step forward with your left leg and grab with your right hand in his left arm and with your left hand around his waist. Then enter the scales, and throw him over. If he wants to throw you head first this way, and you stand with your right foot between his both, then put your right hand around his neck into his armpit, and with your left onto his elbow, this way you will put an end to his throwing you. Then make sure to swing him over your right leg.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|081v|png}}
{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128v.png|1|lbl=128v|p=1}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 042v.png|German|lbl=042v}}
|
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 042v.png|Latin|lbl=042v}}
|
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|258v|jpg}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 52.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 047.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[47] '''A throw from the leg hook'''
|
 
'''Another wrestling'''
 
  
When you wrestle with someone and you both hold each other with straight arms, then grab with your left hand on his left wrist, and twist it around, and grab his right elbow with your right hand and step forward with the right foot, you break his arm. This can also be done from the other side.
+
Do as follows in this technique: stand with your right foot forward and step with your left foot behind his left heel. Then reach around his waist with your left hand, and grab hold of his armpit, and with your right hand on the outside of his left elbow, and pull him to you. If he has taken hold of you thus way and pulls you towards him, then reach around his neck with your right hand and take hold in his right shoulder, and with your left onto his arm. Then if you strike a leg hook with your right foot around his left, you will swing him round from your right onto your left side.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|082r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 043r.png|German|lbl=043r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 043r.png|Latin|lbl=043r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302v.jpg|1|lbl=302v}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|259r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 53.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 048.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[48] '''A counter to the previous leg hook'''
|
 
'''When wrestling with extended arms'''
 
  
When you wrestle with someone with extended arms, then lower yourself into the scale, and do not let him get under you. If he then tries to grapple after a traverse, then grab his elbow push him from you, and step in front of him with one foot, then you will throw him on face first. This can be executed on both sides as well.  
+
Do as follows: when you come before your opponent, hook your right leg around his left leg grab hold of his right arm round his neck with your right hand, and with your left inside on his right elbow. If he holds you thus, and is about to throw you over with a leg hook, then put both hands on his neck, that way he must fall backwards, and his leg hook is countered.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|082v|png}}
{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128v.png|3|lbl=-}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129r.png|1|lbl=129r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 043v.png|German|lbl=043v}}
|
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 043v.png|Latin|lbl=043v}}
|
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|259v|jpg}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 54.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 049.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[49] '''A throw from the wheel'''
|
 
'''When wrestling with someone who is stronger than you.'''
 
  
When you are wrestling with someone who is strong and is not able to do any good techniques, then make sure as soon as you get free of him, strike with your inward turned arm on his inward turned arm from the outside, and underneath you grip his left leg, that way you break his arm. This can be executed on both sides.
+
In this technique you do thus: put your right leg between his both feet, grab with your right arm over his left shoulder. If your opponent has taken hold of you thus, then put your right hand on his neck and pull it down in front. If he tries to avert this with his left hand, then grab hold between his legs with your left hand and turn to your right, that way you will throw him out of the wheel.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|083r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 044r.png|German|lbl=044r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 044r.png|Latin|lbl=044r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|260r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 55.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 050.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[50] '''A throw from the leg hook'''
|
 
'''Note'''
 
  
If you wrestle someone with outstretched arms and he will not let you do any traverse technique, then break free from him and walk around him a bit, and then push him forcefully and then quickly pull him towards you, and put your head in under his right arm, and reach with your right arm around his right foot and lift him up.  
+
Execute this technique thus: stand with your left leg forward and take hold of his left shoulder with your left hand. If he does so, then put your left arm on his neck, and do as if you were to strike a leg hook with your right leg. Then, thrust your right elbow into his chest, and push him to your right side, as well as hooking his leg, and you will throw him on his back on his right side.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129v.png|1|lbl=129v}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|083v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 044v.png|German|lbl=044v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 044v.png|Latin|lbl=044v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303r.jpg|1|lbl=303r}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|260v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 56.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 051.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[51] '''A throw from the bolt'''
|
+
 
If anyone has grabbed hold of you as described above, then pull your foot far away from you and lay on top of him and make yourself heavy, while you make sure he cannot reach any of your feet. Then, if you turn around with him you throw him to the ground.
+
When you both go together, then do as follows: take a long step with your left leg behind both his legs and grab him with your right hand outside in his left elbow and with your left around his waist. If he holds you thus and pulls you against him, then hook his left leg with your right, and grab around his neck with your right arm and with your left on the inside of his right arm. Then turn around from his right side to your right side, and you will throw him over.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|084r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 045r.png|German|lbl=045r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 045r.png|Latin|lbl=045r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|261r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 57.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 052.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[52] '''A throw from the scales'''
|
 
'''Another'''
 
  
If your opponent lays himself on top of you in above mentioned way, then grab around both his arms firmly, turn around behind his back, and extend your legs far, and you will throw him on his back. This technique can be executed on both sides.
+
In this device you do thus: stand with your right foot forward(if you wish to take the first parts). If your opponent stands with his left foot forward and with his right foot in between both your feet, and puts his right arm around your neck in order to wrestle you, then as quickly as possible lower yourself into the scales, and take hold of his left leg with your right hand and with your left reach behind his back around his waist and take hold of his left armpit. Then straighten yourself up our of the scales and throw him backwards over your left leg.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130r.png|1|lbl=130r}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|084v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 045v.png|German|lbl=045v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 045v.png|Latin|lbl=045v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|261v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 58.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 053.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[53] '''A hip/thigh throw'''
|
 
'''Another'''
 
  
When your opponent lays himself on top of you so heavily that you cannot free yourself from him, then grab hold around both his arms as hard as you can. Then quickly stoop down and thrust your head into his stomach with all your might, and throw him face first over your back thus.
+
When you both go together, do thus: stand with your right foot forward and put your left foot outside his left foot Then, grab hold of his left arm from the outside with your right hand, and with your left around his waist. If your opponent holds you thus, and is about to swing you around, then step back into the scales, and grab with your right hand around his neck and with your left on his right shoulder. If he has taken hold of you thus, and has stepped back into the scales, then let go of your right hand from his left elbow, and put it on his neck and press him down to the ground.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|085r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 046r.png|German|lbl=046r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 046r.png|Latin|lbl=046r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303v.jpg|1|lbl=303v}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|262r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 59.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 054.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[54] '''A wind in'''*
|
+
 
'''When wrestling with equal holds'''
+
Stand with your left left leg forward and grab with your left hand onto his right side. If he grabs you thus, then quickly wind his left hand away with your right hand, so that get around his waist. If he winds your left hand away in this manner, then take hold of his left arm with your right hand. If should do this, then put your left hand from below onto his right arm, pull it close to your chest and swing him from the wheel from your left side to your right, and he will fall.
  
When you wrestle with someone out of equal holds, then lower your self into the scales, but do not close your arms, as you will use them. When your opponent then wants to lift you up with force, then wait until he lower himself down and bends the knee, then sweep it with your own knee from outside, and you will throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
+
{{*}} Latin: How to wind your hand by your opponent's arms.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130v.png|1|lbl=130v}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|085v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 046v.png|German|lbl=046v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 046v.png|Latin|lbl=046v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|262v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 60.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 055.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[55] '''A throw from the scales'''
 +
 +
Execute this technique in this manner: step forward with your left leg, and grab hold around his neck onto his right shoulder with your right hand, and with your left on the inside of his left arm. If he holds you thus, and is about to throw you over his right leg, then take hold with both hands around his right leg, and enter the scales well below his right arm, so that you push him firmly with your left armpit under his right armpit. Then, put your left leg behind hus right and lift up high, and you will throw him backwards.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|086r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 047r.png|German|lbl=047r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 047r.png|Latin|lbl=047r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|263r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
|
 
'''Knee sweep'''
 
  
If someone has swept your knee as described above, so that you must fall, then make sure to hold firmly with your right arm, and stretch out your leg far underneath, and throw your self forcefully and put the left hand on the ground. That way you will throw your opponent over you. This technique is called withfall, and the third foot, and it can be done on both sides.
+
|-
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| [[file:Auerswald 61.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 056.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|  
+
[56] '''A throw from a neck thrust and a leg hook'''
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
 
 +
When you both go together, pay attention to step with your right foot inside his left foot and hook it, so that it faces outwards. Then, put your right arm above on his neck and press down. If he holds you thus and is about press you down, then close your left hand and put it on your left side. Reach through with your left arm under his right, and thrust your elbow hard into his right side. Then grab hold of his genitals below with your right hand, and you will throw him out of the leg hook face forward.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|086v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 047v.png|German|lbl=047v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 047v.png|Latin|lbl=047v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|263v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 62.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 057.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[57] '''A backwards throw'''
|
 
'''If you wrestle a strong opponent'''
 
  
If you wrestle with someone strong in equal holds, and he lifts you up hard, then grab behind his chin with your left hand and push him from you. As soon as lets go of you, grab his wrist with your right hand and step forward with your right foot, that way you will throw him as well as break/dislocate his arm. This can be done on both sides.
+
Do this throw as described: put your right leg forward and grab hold with your right hand around his neck and onto his right shoulder, and with your left on the inside of his left arm. If he holds you thus, and is about to pull you against him, then quickly bow down into the scales, take hold of his right leg with your right hand, lift it high, and with your left elbow press his chest hard, and you will throw him backwards over your left forward leg.  
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131r.png|1|lbl=131r}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|087r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 048r.png|German|lbl=048r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 048r.png|Latin|lbl=048r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304r.jpg|1|lbl=304r}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|264r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 63.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 058.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[58] '''A run-in into a leg hook'''
|
 
'''Another'''
 
  
When your opponent is holding you in the same manner, and has both arms closed together, and is about to step forward, then grab your right hand with your left, and pull it forward, then you break/dislocate his arm. This can be done on both sides.
+
When you both go together, then do this: stand with your left foot forward and grab hold of him with your left hand over his back and onto his left shoulder, and with your right over his chest to aid your left. Then get down into the scales, and grab and pull him to you. If he pulls you to you thus, then step with your right leg behind his left into a knee hook, grab hold of him with your right hand over his shoulder in his right armpit, and with your left on the outside of his right elbow. Then, swing him face first over your right leg.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|087v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 048v.png|German|lbl=048v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 048v.png|Latin|lbl=048v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|264v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 64.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 059.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[59] '''A close hold wrestling technique'''
 +
 +
Do as described in the following technique: when you both go together, and he stands with his right leg between your feet, then grab with your right hand over his chest and onto his left shoulder, and with your left hand take hold of his left, and pull him to you. Then, put your chin on his right shoulder, press down, and swing him backwards over your left leg.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|088r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 049r.png|German|lbl=049r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 049r.png|Latin|lbl=049r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|265r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
|
 
'''Another wrestling technique'''
 
  
When you are wrestling someone on equal holds, then note that as soon as he wants to pull you towards him or press you, you grab hold of his right arm with both of yours, and put your shoulder under his right arm. If he then wants to pull you over with force, then make sure that you grab hold of one of his legs. This can be done on both sides.
+
|-
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131v.png|1|lbl=131v}}
+
| [[file:Auerswald 65.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 060.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|  
+
[60] '''A leg break'''
|  
+
 
{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304r.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304v.jpg|1|lbl=304v|p=1}}
+
In this technique you stand with both feet straight, and grab with both arms from inside onto his chest. If he holds you thus, then wind your arms from outside under his both arms. Then, kick with your right foot as hard as you can on his knee cap, and you will break his leg, or if you rather, then pull him to you and you will throw him over.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|088v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 049v.png|German|lbl=049v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 049v.png|Latin|lbl=049v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|265v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 66.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 061.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[61] '''A hand winding with a throw'''
|
 
'''What to do if someone is too strong'''
 
  
If your opponent is stronger than you, and is about to lift one of your legs up forcefully, then put your leg around his leg. If someone on the other hand has closed his leg around yours, then lift up his foot and pull it towards you. If you then sweep his free leg with your closed legs, he will fall backwards. This can be done on the other side as well.
+
when you both go together and you both have taken hold of each others' arms, then strike a leg hook with your right leg around his left and wind your right hand around his neck and take hold of his right shoulder, and with your left hand take hold in his chest. If he has taken hold of you thus and is about to throw you, then hold him behind his waist, that way he mus fall with you. If he falls with you as mentioned, then put your left and on the front his neck and you will unwind yourself from him.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|089r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 050r.png|German|lbl=050r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 050r.png|Latin|lbl=050r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|266r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 67.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 062.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[62] '''A hand break'''
|
 
'''Worth noting'''
 
  
If you wrestle with someone who is stronger than you, make sure above all that you hook his leg well, and thrust him backwards, and then pull him towards you again, then sweep the leg you hooked, and you will then throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
+
Do as described in this device: when you both go together, remember to stand with your left foot forward, and if he then is standing in front of you with open hands, then take hold with right hand onto his right thumb, and with your left hand behind his right hand, that way you will break it. Then take a good step with your right leg on his left side and with your left hand well around his waist, and you will throw him over your left hip.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132r.png|1|lbl=132r}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|089v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 050v.png|German|lbl=050v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 050v.png|Latin|lbl=050v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|266v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 68.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 063.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[63] '''A hand winding with an armbreak'''
|
 
'''About the leg hook'''
 
  
When you wrestle with a strong opponent, and he hooks your leg with force, then pull him towards you as hard as you can with right hand and step with your hooked leg on top of his free foot, and push him away from you above, you will throw him on his face.
+
When you go together then do thus: take hold of his left shoulder with your with your right hand and with your left on his right armpit. If he holds you thus, then wind out your right arm over his left from the inside behind his left elbow and with your left arm from the outside over his right, and lift up firmly and pull towards you, this way you may break both his arms. If it doesn't succeed, then strike him on the left leg with your right leg and he will fall.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|090r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 051r.png|German|lbl=051r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 051r.png|Latin|lbl=051r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305r.jpg|1|lbl=305r}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|267r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 69.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 064.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[64] '''A backwards throw with a leg hook'''
|
 
'''Note'''
 
  
If someone has hooked your leg, and grabbed you by your free arm, and wants to throw you, then grab him with your lower arm from behind over his arm and push him forward, then you break his arm and throws him face first. This can be done on both sides.
+
When you step up in front of your opponent then do as follows: step forward with your left leg and reach with your left hand behind over his back and grab onto his left armpit, and with your right over his chest onto his left arm. If he holds you thus and in order to pull you toward him, then strike a leg hook with your with right leg around his left, and reach with your right arm around his neck and take hold of his right side, and your left hand on the outside of his right elbow. Then swing him over your right hip, and you will throw him forward.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132v.png|1|lbl=132v}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|090v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 051v.png|German|lbl=051v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 051v.png|Latin|lbl=051v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|267v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 70.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 065.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[65] '''A throw from a waist hold (diagonal)'''
|
 
'''Note'''
 
  
If you see that your opponent wants to bring you out of the leg hook, then quickly stretch out hard on him, step with the same foot before him and twist your hip into his groin and grab him with your left hand behind his leg. That way you will throw him over your back. This can be done from both sides.
+
Do as follows in this device: step forward with your left foot and stoop down under his right armpit with your head. Then take hold with your left hand in his left armpit and with your right on his left arm. If he holds you thus, then take hold of his right leg with your left hand and lift up high. Then step with your right leg behind his left and reach around his neck with your right arm, and you will throw him out of the said waist hold on your right side.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|091r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 052r.png|German|lbl=052r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 052r.png|Latin|lbl=052r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|268r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 71.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 066.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[66] '''A way of turning the opponent along with a throw over the left hip'''
|
 
'''Another wrestling technique'''
 
  
If your opponent is faster than you and gets both his arm underneath yours and wants to throw you over or press you down, then grab his head with both hands and thrust it up and away from you, that way you will break his neck.
+
When you stand in front of your opponent do as follows: if he steps with his right leg on your left and tries to take hold of your left armpit with his right hand, and with his left on your right hip, then reach over his both arms and grab hold of his left arm with your left hand,  with your right grab him by his left armpit, and pull him onto you. Then, press down hard on your chest and put your left hip on his left, that way you will turn him round and throw him over from your left and to your right side.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|091v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 052v.png|German|lbl=052v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 052v.png|Latin|lbl=052v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305v.jpg|1|lbl=305v}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|268v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 72.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 067.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[67] '''A throw from the scales'''
|
 
'''A grip'''
 
  
If your opponent grabs you with his left hand on your collar and with his right hand underneath by the jacket, then grab with your left hand in the wrist on his left hand, turn around and put your right elbow on top if his arm and press him down. That can be done on both sides.
+
When you face your opponent do as follows in this device: step with your left leg between his both feet, and bend down into the scales, and grab with your right hand reach between his legs and onto his crotch, and with your left around behind his waist to aid your right, and lift him up. If your opponent lifts you thus and lifts you up, then reach around over his neck with your right arm and take hold of his right shoulder, and with your left on the inside of his right arm. Then lift your right leg up high and kick him with your knee inside of his left knee, and he must fall.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133r.png|1|lbl=133r}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|092r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 053r.png|German|lbl=053r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 053r.png|Latin|lbl=053r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|269r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 73.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 068.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[68] '''A throw from the upper weak point'''
 +
 +
When you both go together then do this way in this device: take a long step forward with your left leg behind his both feet, and bend down into the scales. Then, grab him with both arms in his right shoulder and pull down. If your opponent on the other hand holds you thus and is pulling you down, then reach with both arms above around his waist, and hold his arm head together under his right armpit. Then strike a leg hook with your right leg around his left and you will throw him down from the upper weak point.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|092v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 053v.png|German|lbl=053v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 053v.png|Latin|lbl=053v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|269v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
|
 
'''Arm breaking technique'''
 
  
If someone lowers his left arm and hinders you from turning around, then grab around his right arm with both your arms from below near by the wrist heave him up, that way you will break his arm. This can be done on both sides.
+
|-
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| [[file:Auerswald 74.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 069.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|  
+
[69] '''A throw from the short hip'''*
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
 
 +
Do as follows in this device/lat. If you want to be a strenuous fighter, then do as follows in this device: step forward with your left leg in front of his left leg and enter the scales, stooping with your head under his right armpit. Then, reach with your hand over his waist and take hold inside on his left armpit, and pull him to you. If he holds you this way, and pulls you towards him, then reach around over his neck with your right arm on his right side, and with your left on the outside of his right elbow. Then, swing him from the short hip over your right leg.
 +
 
 +
{{*}} Latin: A throwing technique from the thigh.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|093r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 054r.png|German|lbl=054r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 054r.png|Latin|lbl=054r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|270r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 75.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 070.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[70] '''A throw from the high/upper hip'''
|
 
'''If someone grabs you from behind'''
 
  
If someone embraces you behind the back while you wrestle, then quickly grab him by the hair with both your hands over your head, and throw him over your head. If you want to counter this, then grab hold of both his elbows and pull him backwards or bend your head down as far as you can, so that he cannot reach your hair.
+
Do as follows in this device: when you enter in front of your opponent, and you wish to strike a leg hook on him, but he stands with his feet too wide apart, then step with both feet further in front of him. If he steps up towards you thus, then reach behind his back and grab him around his waist with your left arm and with your right hand onto his left shoulder. If he holds you thus, and is about to turn you over, then reach with your right arm over his shoulder and into his right armpit and hold him tightly with your left hand on the outside of his right elbow. Then bend down well, and swing him around from the high hip over your right leg before you.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133r.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|093v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 054v.png|German|lbl=054v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 054v.png|Latin|lbl=054v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306r.jpg|1|lbl=306r}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|270v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 76.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 071.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[71] '''A throw from the struck out hip'''*
|
+
 
'''Note'''
+
Do as follows in this device: when you enter in front of your opponent, then take a long step forward with your left foot, and with your right hand grab his left armpit, and with your left reach our behind his back and around his waist to support your right, and pull him to you. If he has you in this grip, and pulls you to him, then grab hold with your left hand in his left leg and lift it up high, and with your right hand reach around his neck and take hold of his right shoulder and pull him onto your right hip. Then, straighten yourself up again, and you may either carry him away or throw him over.
  
If someone holds you so firmly that you cannot reach his hair, then hit him in the face, lower yourself down quickly and step with one foot behind him, that way you will throw your opponent on his back. That can be done on both sides.
+
{{*}} Latin: A throw from the hip where he is thrown over and turned around.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133v.png|1|lbl=133v}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|094r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 055r.png|German|lbl=055r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 055r.png|Latin|lbl=055r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|271r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 77.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 072.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[72] '''A throw from the upper and lower weak point'''
|
 
'''About stepping under'''
 
  
If someone holds you firmly and stands in the scales, and will not allow you to step underneath him, then grab him by one of his fingers, and break it loose. This however must be kept secret and never be used except in dire emergency.
+
Do as follows: when you both come together, should he step forward with his left leg, so that you stand with both feet between his, and he is about to grab your left shoulder with his left hand, then put your left hand on top of his left arm, that way his grip will be to no use. Then, put it (ie. your left hand) on his neck and with your right grab hold of his left foot, this way he is weakened both above and below. Then push him down hard with your upper grip, and lift up with your lower grip and you will throw him on your left side.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|094v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 055v.png|German|lbl=055v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 055v.png|Latin|lbl=055v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|271v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 78.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 073.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[73] '''An elbow strike to the back along with a throw'''
|
 
'''If someone grabs around your chest'''
 
  
If someone grabs around your chest in front of you, and has both of his arms under yours, then grab him with one hand in his collar and put one finger in his throat, then he must let go of you, and you can go under him, or throw him on his back.
+
When you both go together do as follows in this device: if your opponent tries to grab your right side with his right hand and with his left around your waist, then grab his right elbow your with your left hand and pull it to your chest, that way he will bend down. Then push your right elbow on the upper part of his back, and you will press him down to the ground.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133v.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|095r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 056r.png|German|lbl=056r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 056r.png|Latin|lbl=056r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306v.jpg|1|lbl=306v}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|272r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 79.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 074.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[74] '''A backwards throw'''
|
 
'''Note'''
 
  
If someone has grabbed you by the collar from behind and tries to hold you or stab you, then put your left hand on top of his hand in the wrist(?) and twist it around, put your right elbow on top of his arm and thrust down, then you break his arm. This can be done from both sides.  
+
Execute this device as follows: If he runs his head in under your right arm and holds you with his right hand inside in your left arm and with his left between your legs, then grab with your right hand from behind in his left armpit, and with your left in his right arm. Then lift his left leg with your right leg, and pull him over your right hip and you will throw him over.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134r.png|1|lbl=134r}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|095v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 056v.png|German|lbl=056v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 056v.png|Latin|lbl=056v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|272v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 80.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 075.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[75] '''A throw from the blocked leg hook'''
|
 
'''Note'''
 
  
When someone grabs you by the collar then turn to your left, and thrust with your right hand into his elbow and step with your left foot before him, that way you will throw him on his face. This can be done on both sides.  
+
Step forward with your left foot and grab him on the outside of his left elbow with your right hand, and with your left on his upper right arm. If he holds you this way(ger. and is about to pull you to him), then reach with your right hand under his left armpit and grab hold onto his leather collar, and with your left onto his right arm. Then strike a leg hook with your right leg from the inside of his left leg and pull him to you with your right hand, and with your left hand push him away from you, and he will fall on his back.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|096r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 057r.png|German|lbl=057r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 057r.png|Latin|lbl=057r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|273r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 81.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 076.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[76] '''A leg break with a throw'''
|
 
'''Another wrestling technique'''
 
  
When you wrestle with someone and you notice that he is about to punch you, then move both your hands to your belly, and step towards him. When he then tries to hit you in the face, catch the punch with the open palm of your right hand, and advance on him as follows below.
+
When you both go together then step with your left leg inside his right and grab hold on the outside of his upper left arm, and with reach with your left around his waist.If he holds you thus and is about to pull you in, then grab with your left hand inside his right arm and reach with your right behind his back  around his waist and onto his right side. Then kick his right shin with your right foot as hard as you can and you will break it. Then, pull him to you, and you will throw him over.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134r.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|096v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 057v.png|German|lbl=057v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 057v.png|Latin|lbl=057v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|1|lbl=307r}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|273v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Auerswald 82.jpg|x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 077.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[77] '''A throw from the waist'''
|
 
'''Note'''
 
  
When you have parried the blow with your right hand, step in deep with your right foot behind his right foot in the traverse, then you will throw him on his back.
+
Do as follows: If your opponent stands with both legs together, and has taken hold of your left arm with his right hand, and with his left over your right arm in your right armpit, then take hold with your left hand in his right shoulder and pull him to you. Then reach with your left arm under his left armpit and grab hold of his waist and turn from your left to your right side, and you will throw him over the short hip or the waist.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134v.png|1|lbl=134v}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|097r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 058r.png|German|lbl=058r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 058r.png|Latin|lbl=058r}}
| <p><br/></p>
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|274r|jpg}}
 
 
{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 3r.png|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 078.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[78] '''A carry off with a lock hold'''
|
 
'''Another'''
 
  
When someone tries to punch you in the face, then (parry and catch as before) and strike with your fist outstreched under his collar, and then grab around his leg with your right arm, and you will throw him on his back.
+
In this device you do thus: if your opponent stands with his feet together then step forward with your right foot, and bend down into the scales. If he then tries to grab you around your neck with his right had then grab with your right hand onto right leg and with your left take hold of his right arm by your neck, and pull it over your left shoulder and onto your chest. Then reach out with your right hand under his right leg and take hold of his right hand, and stand up, and you have him locked in and can carry him wherever your want.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|097v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 058v.png|German|lbl=058v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 058v.png|Latin|lbl=058v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|274v|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|3r|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 3v.png|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 079.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[79] '''A throw from the upper weak point'''
|
 
'''Another wrestling technique'''
 
  
When your opponent tries to hit you, then catch the blow with the outside of the hand, and push him backwards with all your might. Then catch with your left hand from underneath around his right arm, and step behind his right foot with your left foot, that way you will throw him on his back and break his arm.
+
Do this technique as follows: when you both go together, then step with your left leg outside his right and step down into the scales. Then, take hold with your left around his waist with support of your right hand, and put your left armpit under his right. If your opponent holds you thus and is about to throw you, then take hold of his leather collar with your right hand, and with your left in his right armpit. Then strike a knee hook with your right leg around his left and swing him over from your right side to your left over your right leg.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134v.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|098r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 059r.png|German|lbl=059r}}
|
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 059r.png|Latin|lbl=059r}}
|
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|275r|jpg}}
{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307v.jpg|1|lbl=307v|p=1}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|3v|png}}
|
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 4r.png|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 080.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[80] '''An armbreak with a throw'''
|
 
'''Grabbing the hair'''
 
  
When someone has grabbed hold of your hair, then grab with your left hand over both of his hands onto the wrist of his right hand and with your right hand underneath on his elbow. Then, if you twist his arm upward, you will get free of him and break his arm.  
+
When you go together do as described: step with your left leg on the outside behind his right, and take hold with your left hand from below on his right side. If he should grab you thus, then take quickly take hold with your left hand in his left hand, and pull it onto your chest. After that, you reach over his left arm with your right arm and take hold of his shoulder, and reach under it with your right to support your left. Then press down hard with your armpit and you will break his arm, and furthermore if you then swing him from your right hip over your right leg, he will fall over.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135r.png|1|lbl=135r}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|098v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 059v.png|German|lbl=059v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 059v.png|Latin|lbl=059v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|275v|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|4r|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 4v.png|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 081.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[81] '''A throw from the tongs'''
|
 
'''Another'''
 
  
When both of you have grabbed each other by the hair, then grab hold of him as before, and twist his left hand on your right arm, and press down hard, and then hit him in the neck with your left hand.
+
When you face your opponent in this device, do thus: step with your left leg outside his right. If he then stands with his right foot forward and grabs you by the crotch, then swiftly take hold of his left hand with your right and pull him towards you, and with your left hand grab him by his left elbow. If he holds you this way, and pulls you close, then grab hold with your right hand on his left shoulder and onto his collar. If he holds you thus then let go with your left hand from his left elbow, and put it on his neck, that way you will throw him from the tongs over your left leg.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|099r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 060r.png|German|lbl=060r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 060r.png|Latin|lbl=060r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|276r|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|4v|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 5r.png|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 082.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[82] '''A toppling from the tongs'''
|
 
'''A throw'''
 
  
When someone has taken hold of you in the middle and wants to throw you on your back by headbutting you, then as quickly as you can, take hold of both his shoulders, so that you again can grab him by the collar. Then sweep his leg with your foot, and he will fall over.
+
In this device you do as follows: stoop down into the scales, so that your right leg comes forward, and if he then stands upright, with his right leg forward when you stand in the scales, then reach out and with your left hand over his chest and and grab hold of his left side. If he does this to you, then quickly grab on to his left hand and pull him to you, put your right hand on his head and push down. Further, if he does this to you, then take hold of with your right arm behind both his knees, and push with your upper grip hard, on your left side and with your lower grip lift up high and you will topple him over from the tong hold.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|099v|png}}
{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135v.png|1|lbl=135v|p=1}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 060v.png|German|lbl=060v}}
|
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 060v.png|Latin|lbl=060v}}
|
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|276v|jpg}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308r.jpg|1|lbl=308r}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|5r|png}}
|  
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 6r.png|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 083.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[83] '''A throw from the open tong hold'''
|
 
'''A counter to above mentioned technique'''
 
  
If someone has grabbed you the same way, then let go of his waist, and grab him behind the knees, and lift him up, that way you can either as you wish, throw him on his back, over your head, or run away with him.
+
When you go together, then do as follows: step with your left leg outside behind his right and put your left hand on his right shoulder near by his neck. If he holds you thus, then reach over his left hand with both your arms and pull it to your chest, so that he must bend down. If he is pressing you down so that you enters the scales, then reach through behind his right leg and grab hold of his left kneecap and pull it to you, and at the same time push away from you with the upper grip, then you will throw him backwards away from you.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|100r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 061r.png|German|lbl=061r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 061r.png|Latin|lbl=061r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|277r|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|6r|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 19.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 084.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[84] '''A tong hold throw from the scales'''
|
 
'''A wrestling throw'''
 
  
Grab him by the left hand with your right, and lift it well, go through with your head, and grab with your left hand in his right knee. Then lift him by the leg on your shoulders, and you will throw him over your back face first.
+
When you face your opponent in this device, then do as described here below: enter the scales so that you stand with your left leg behind his right. Then quickly, grab hold of his left leg with your right hand, and put your head on his chest. If he uses this on you, then put both your hands on his head and push down. If he pushes you down this way with both hands on your head, then put your right hand on his face and push it away from you and with your lower hand pull towards you, and you will throw him on his back with the tong hold.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135v.png|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|100v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 061v.png|German|lbl=061v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 061v.png|Latin|lbl=061v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|277v|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|7r|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 20.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 085.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[85] '''An armlock'''
|
 
'''Another'''
 
  
Grab hold with your left hand onto his right and twist it away from you on your left side, step with your right foot behind his right and grab with your right hand up front on his neck, and throw him over your right hip.
+
Do thus in this device: step forward with your right foot and grab hold of his genitals with your right hand and with your left onto his chest. If he holds you this way with both hands then take hold with your left hand underneath on his right arm and with your right on the outside of his left and bend them over each other. Then step with your right leg on his right side and swing him over your right side to the ground.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136r.png|1|lbl=136r}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|101r|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 062r.png|German|lbl=062r}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 062r.png|Latin|lbl=062r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308v.jpg|1|lbl=308v}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|278r|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|7v|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 099v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 086.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[86] '''A throw from the upper tong hold'''
|
 
'''Note'''
 
  
If your opponent has is arms held high when advancing onto you, then run through him with the head under his right arm on his right side. Step in front of his right foot and grab around his waist from behind with your right arm. Lower yourself a little, lift him up on your right hip and throw him behind you.
+
When you go both go together, then do as follows: step forward with your right leg behind his left. If he then stands with left foot forward and takes hold of your right side with his left hand and with his right behind around your waist, then grab him with your right hand in his right armpit and with your left onto his shoulder by his neck. Then pull him to your right side and throw him by the tong hold over your forward leg.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136r.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|101v|png}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 062v.png|German|lbl=062v}}
|  
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 062v.png|Latin|lbl=062v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|278v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 100r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 087.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
|
+
[87] '''A throw over the high hip'''
|
 
'''What to do with your opponent once you have thrown him'''
 
  
When you have thrown your opponent to the ground, then knee him in the groin and hold both of his arms or his throat and press down, that way you may keep him down.
+
Facing your opponent, step forward with your left foot and reach around his waist with your left hand and grab hold of his right armpit. If he holds you thus, then put your right hand on his left shoulder and reach with your left over his chest and and grab onto his right armpit. If he then reaches over your right arm and grabs onto your left shoulder in order to resist your throw, then put your left hip firmly onto his left hip and then swing him onto your right side and you will throw him by the high hip.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136v.png|1|lbl=136v}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|102r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 063r.png|German|lbl=063r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 063r.png|Latin|lbl=063r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|279r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
 +
 +
|-
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 22.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 088.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
+
[88] '''Strengthening the weakness'''
|  
+
 
 +
In this device you do as follows: put your left leg forward, and put your left hand on his right shoulder, your left hand on his left side. If he holds you thus, then quickly step down into the scales, and take hold of his left arm with your right hand, and push it upwards, and with your left hand inside on the back of his left knee. If he does this to you, then quickly pull back your left leg and put your right hand on his left arm, and push down. If he pushes you down thus, then put your head into his left armpit, and push him away from you, that way he will fall on his back.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|102v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 063v.png|German|lbl=063v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 063v.png|Latin|lbl=063v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|279v|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|8r|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 098v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 089.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[89] '''A throw from the upper weak point'''
 +
 +
Facing your opponent do as follows: step with your left leg outside behind his right and take hold of from the outside onto his right shoulder with your left hand and with your right hand onto his left arm. If he holds you thus, then reach behind is back with your left arm and around his waist, and put your right on the right side of his neck. Then, quickly stoop down on your left knee, and he is totally weakened and you will thereby throw him down to the ground.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|103r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 064r.png|German|lbl=064r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 064r.png|Latin|lbl=064r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|280r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
 +
 +
|-
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 099v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 090.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
'''Counter'''
+
[90] '''A throw from the middle weak point'''
  
If you have been thrown to the ground by your opponent, then make sure above all things that your hands are not caught. Quickly, with one hand grab onto his face with the thumb under his chin and the rest of the fingers in his eyes, and press them away as hard as you can, and with the other hand hit him in the bladder. Extend the one leg that is the freest, and pull him towards you again, and he will receive a good hit to the groin as well. With these three moves mentioned here you will break free of him and weaken him as well.  
+
When you go together you and your opponent, should he stand with his right foot forward, and takes hold of your left arm with his left hand, then wind it free again, and reach around his waist with your left hand and grab hold of his right hip, and with your right hand take hold of his left leg. Lift it up high, and you will throw him face first over the hip.
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136v.png|2|lbl=-}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|103v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 064v.png|German|lbl=064v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 064v.png|Latin|lbl=064v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|280v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
 +
 +
|-
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 099r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 091.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 309r.jpg|1|lbl=309r}}
+
[91] '''A throw from the middle and lower weak points'''
 +
 
 +
Step with left leg between his both feet, and grab with your left hand around his neck and pull him onto you. If he holds you this way and pulls you onto him, then grab hold with your right hand in front around his waist, and with your left hand well below in his left leg. Then, quickly fall down on your left knee, push away with your upper grip, and lift up with your lower grip and he totally weakened and you will throw him backwards over your right leg.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|104r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 065r.png|German|lbl=065r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 065r.png|Latin|lbl=065r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|281r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
|}
+
|-
{{master end}}
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 100v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 092.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[92] '''A throw from a run-in'''
  
{{master begin
+
When you go together with your opponent do thus: stoop down into the scales before him, and if he then runs in on you so that he stands upright with his feet together, then quickly shoot in and put your head in his crotch. Then, grab hold around his legs with both hands together, lift up and he will fall straight backwards.
| title = Dagger
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|104v|png}}
| width = 240em
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 065v.png|German|lbl=065v}}
}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 065v.png|Latin|lbl=065v}}
{| class="floated master"
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|281v|jpg}}
|-
+
|
! <p>Source Images</p>
 
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden]], [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich]], and [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna]] Versions</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Kendra Brown]], [[Rebecca Garber]], [[Mark Millman]],<br/>[[Jon Reynolds]], and [[Amy West]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna I Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna I Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825)}}<br/>by [[Dieter Bachmann]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 II)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 23.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 093.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[93] '''A throw with an arm-twist'''
|
 
[1] '''The first binding-on at the dagger'''
 
  
Item, conduct yourself thus in the onset with the daggers. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts to him [so] that your right foot stands forward.
+
Do as follows: step with your right foot outside behind your opponent's right, and grab hold with your right hand onto his left leg near his genitals, and with your left in his left arm. If your opponent holds you thus, ie with his right hand on your left leg near your genitals and his left on your left arm, then wind loose your left hand and put it on his neck., then strike a leg hook with your right foot around his right and push away from you with your upper hand, pull back with your leg hook, and lift up with your lower hand on his genitals, and you will throw him over.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|105r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 066r.png|German|lbl=066r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 066r.png|Latin|lbl=066r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|282r|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|8v|png}}
  
If he thus thrusts to you at your right side and you stand also with your right foot forward against him, so take him out away from there with an outside binding [so] that your thumb stands above on your pommel. Immediately pull your dagger nimbly to yourself and thrust to him therewith at his right side.
+
|-
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 21.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 094.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[94] '''A press down'''
  
If he should thus then thrust at you, so take that [his] away from below so that your thumb stands on your pommel and the blade lies outward on the arm.<ref>Note: Change of grip required, or the illustration does not match.</ref> Immediately step with your left leg behind his right and grab with your left hand on his right elbow. Shove him therewith from you and, simultaneous with the shove, stab at his face.
+
Step with your right foot towards your opponent. If he then stands in the scales, and is about to put his on your chest, then take good care to press together with both arms over his both arms near his chest. Then put your chest on his head and push down, pull your right leg back and pull him forward and he will fall on his face.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|105v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 066v.png|German|lbl=066v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 066v.png|Latin|lbl=066v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|282v|jpg}}
 +
|
  
If he has thus seized you and stabs at your face, so take him away nimbly inwardly with your left hand.  Immediately set your right leg back on your right side so you wind yourself from him.
+
|-
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|003r|png}}
+
| [[file:Egenolff 30.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 211r.jpg|German|lbl=211r}}
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 095.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 211r.jpg|Latin|lbl=211r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|003r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[95] '''A throw from the tong hold with the upper weak point'''
  
 +
When you go together in this device do thus: step with your right leg inside his left and grab with your right hand around his waist, and with your left onto his right arm. If he holds you thus and is about to throw you, then put your left foot backwards between his both as hard as you can, and grab with your right hand below onto his genitals, and put your left on his neck right under his chin. Then, lift up with your lower grip, and with your upper hand push down onto your left side, and you will throw him backwards over your left leg.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|106r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 067r.png|German|lbl=067r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 067r.png|Latin|lbl=067r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|283r|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|13r|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 87v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
| [[file:Egenolff 26.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| [[file:Mair dagger 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 096.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[2] '''A stab against the taking away'''
+
[96] '''A drive-down'''*
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device with the onset. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts doubly in at him [so] that your left leg comes in forward and [you] stab him at his right side [so] that the thumb stands by your rondel.
+
Do as follows in this device: step with your left foot between his both feet, and reach around with both hands around his waist from behind, lift him up and drive him down hard. If he holds you thus and is about to drive you down, then grab around his neck with both arms and pull it over your shoulder. If he tries to do the same, then kick your right knee in the back of his right knee, this way hie will not be able to hold his balance, and you will throw him to the ground.
  
If he thus stabs at your right side and you stand with your right foot forward, so take that away from the binding behind his rondel [so] that your thumb is [shall be] above on your pommel. Immediately step with your left foot behind his right* and set your left hand behind his right elbow; shove him therewith from you and stab him at his neck.
+
{{*}} Latin: A technique where your opponent is removed from your hands and brought to the ground not
 +
without risk of injury.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|106v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 067v.png|German|lbl=067v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 067v.png|Latin|lbl=067v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|283v|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6..4|10v|png}}
  
BREAK
+
|-
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 27.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 097.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[97] '''A throw from the lifting of the opponent'''
  
If he has thus set on, so set your left foot back and grab with your left hand outward over his right<ref>Dagger transfer necessary at this point.</ref> and stab him at his face. If he takes that away with his dagger, so grab with your left hand on his right; push him therewith under himself and thrust him in his face.
+
When you both go together execute this device as follows: step forward with your left leg and take hold with both arms around his waist, and pull him to you. If he holds you the same way, then take hold with both hands around his neck and pull his head over your chest. If he on the other hand has you in the same grip, then let go of your right hand from his waist and put it on his left elbow, and strike a leg hook around his right with your left. Then, push away from you with your upper grip and you will throw him on your left side.
 
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|107r|png}}
If he thus thrusts doubly at you, so grab with your left hand on his right arm, step with your right foot behind his right and shove him with strength from yourself.<ref>Note: person on left side starts with the dagger in the left hand according to the illustration.</ref>
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 068r.png|German|lbl=068r}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|003v|png}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 068r.png|Latin|lbl=068r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 211v.jpg|German|lbl=211v}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|284r|jpg}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 211v.jpg|Latin|lbl=211v}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|11r|png}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|003v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|36v|png}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 24.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 098.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 03.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[98] '''A throw from the strong'''*
|
 
[3] '''Two inward takings away from the right side'''
 
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this taking away. Set your right foot forward and go to him with your dagger at his right arm. If he stands also thus against you with his right foot forward and is simultaneously working with you, so grab with your left hand in front on his right, shove him therewith under himself and stab at his right side.
+
Do as follows in this technique: step with your right foot in front of his right foot and ger. stoop down into the strong/lat. stoop down into the above mentioned technique, where you step forcefully towards your opponent. Put your head on his genitals, and take hold around his left leg with both hands. If he then grabs you with his left hand in your right arm and his right on your genitals in order to defend himself, then thrust with and your head and the rest of your body forcefully into his groin and pull his left leg with both hands against you, and he will fall backwards.
  
If he thus stabs at you, so seize him with your left hand by his right elbow and step in with your left foot; shove him therewith from you.
+
{{*}} Latin: A throw out of force as shown below.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|107v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 068v.png|German|lbl=068v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 068v.png|Latin|lbl=068v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|284v|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|9r|png}}
  
If he thus shoves you from him, so step with your right leg back on your right side so you wind yourself away from him. In this, step with equal feet together and stab him in his face. If he thus takes away this stab and sets this of yours off with his dagger on his right arm and grabs you with his left hand on your right arm, so grab with your left hand well under his right arm pit and twist him on your right side.<ref>Note: push down, not out</ref> Immediately step in behind and stab him in his neck.
+
|-
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|004r|png}}
+
| [[file:Egenolff 25.jpg|300x300px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 212r.jpg|German|lbl=212r}}
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 099.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 212r.jpg|Latin|lbl=212r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|004r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[99] '''A carry-off with a throw'''
 +
 +
Do as follows in the device described here below: stand with both feet erect facing him and put your left side out against him. Then grab with your left hand around his waist and onto his left armpit. If he holds you thus, then step down into the scales with your body against his waist, and reach around his both legs with your hands. Then, if you straighten up you might throw him or carry him away. If he holds you this way and is about to throw you, then grab hold of is hair with your right hand, that way you will not fall.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|108r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 069r.png|German|lbl=069r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 069r.png|Latin|lbl=069r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|285r|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|9v|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 12.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 100.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 04.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[100] '''A throw over the shoulder'''
|
 
[4] '''Two other inward takings away which lead to an arm break'''
 
  
Item: conduct yourself thus with this device. Stand with your right foot forward. If he then also stands against you with his right foot set forward with you in equal effort<ref>''Arbait'' - technical term: work, force, struggle</ref> and [you] have thus bound one another inwardly with your daggers, thus pull [it] immediately nimbly and change it through from below and stab him outwardly at his right arm.
+
When you step together, and your opponent grabs you with his left hand in your left side, then swiftly grab hold of his left hand with your right hand, and pull it over your right shoulder. Then, turn around go with your head under his left arm and take hold with your left hand in his right leg. Then lift up, and you may throw him over your right shoulder or carry him away.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|108v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 069v.png|German|lbl=069v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 069v.png|Latin|lbl=069v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|285v|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|10r|png}}
  
If he should stab thus at you, so take it away with your dagger on your arm, immediately stab nimbly from above at his face.
+
|-
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 10.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 101.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[101] '''A throat throw'''
  
If he should set off this stab, thus pull above and stab him from below at his right side.
+
When you step in front of your opponent, take a good step with your right foot in front of his right foot, put your right hand onto his throat, and your left  on his right side, that way you may throw him over your forward leg. If your opponent is about to throw you this way, then take hold of his left wrist with your right hand and with put your left on his chest. Then, step with your left foot onto the back of his left knee, and you will weaken him thereby, and throw him over your right leg.
 
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|109r|png}}
If he should thus stab doubly at you thus set it off with your dagger and grab with your left hand forward at his point.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 070r.png|German|lbl=070r}}
 
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 070r.png|Latin|lbl=070r}}
If he has thus seized you and desires to take your dagger, so release it to him. Immediately grab with your right hand in front on his right and with the left well behind his right elbow, step with your left foot behind his right, immediately wind him above from you and below to you, thus you break his arm.
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|286r|jpg}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|004v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|12v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 212v.jpg|German|lbl=212v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 212v.jpg|Latin|lbl=212v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|004v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 31.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 102.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 05.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[102] '''A go-behind'''*
|
 
[5] '''A face thrust against a lower taking away'''
 
  
Item: Conduct yourself thus. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger in your left hand upright against his face. If he should then stand also against you with his right foot forward and holds his dagger up, the thumb on the pommel, the point against the man, so follow with your right leg in after and thrust him at his face.
+
When you face your opponent, stand with your right foot forward and take hold of his right hand with your own right hand. Then deceitfully step with your left foot behind him so that your back is against his back, take hold in his right armpit with your left hand. If he on the other hand steps so slyly behind you and has taken hold of you thus, then quickly stoop down and put your head in his waist. Then, grab with your left hand onto his right leg and lift up, and push your body hard onto his back, straighten yourself up, and you may throw him or carry him away.
  
If he thus thrusts above at you, so wind your blade on your arm, immediately go well up in front of your face and take away his stab on your right side. Immediately step in with your left leg and thrust him doubly at his face or the breast.
+
{{*}} Latin: A technique for deceiving the opponent whereby you stealthily fool him with a false step on your left foot.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|109v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 070v.png|German|lbl=070v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 070v.png|Latin|lbl=070v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|286v|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6..4|13v|png}}
  
If he takes away your [thrust], so spring with your right foot in [the] triangle and thrust him therewith at his right side.
+
|-
 +
| [[file:Egenolff 29.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 103.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[103] '''A head first topple'''<ref>A technique for putting the opponent down head first with his feet in the air.</ref>
  
If he thus thrusts at you, so set his [thrust] aside, immediately tear after him and seek his next [nearest?] opening
+
When you come before the opponent then make sure to grab hold with your left hand in the back of his neck in his collar or in the jacket he is wearing. Then stoop down stretch the arm away from you so that he cannot take hold around you, and when he then tries to get away from you, then push him with above mentioned arm as if you were to throw him on his face. When he then extends his arms towards the ground in order to take the fall, do not let go of his collar but hold him firmly. Then reach through between his both legs with your right hand and take hold of his right hand and swing him over one foot, and you will topple him over head first.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|110r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 071r.png|German|lbl=071r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 071r.png|Latin|lbl=071r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|287r|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|12r|png}}
  
If he has set himself forward, so change through nimbly and thrust at his genitals.
+
|-
 
+
| [[file:Egenolff 28.jpg|300x300px|center]]
If you become aware of this thrust, so fall to him with your left hand on his right and remove his thrust therewith. Immediately stab nimbly at this face and step back into a good stance.
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 104.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|005r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 213r.jpg|German|lbl=213r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 213r.jpg|Latin|lbl=213r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|005r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[104] '''A carry-off'''
 +
 +
Do as follows in this technique: if your opponent stands with his right foot forward and grabs you with his right hand in your right side, then, if you want to win this fight, quickly grab hold with your left hand onto his right and lift it up high. Then bend down into the scales, so that his back gets on your left shoulder, and with your right hand grab hold of his lower left leg. Straighten yourself up, and you may either carry him away or throw him away from you.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|110v|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 071v.png|German|lbl=071v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 071v.png|Latin|lbl=071v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|287v|jpg}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|11v|png}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 06.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 105.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[6] '''A low taking away against a high face thrust'''
+
[105] '''How to hold a thrown opponent down'''
  
Item: Conduct yourself thus in the taking away. Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dagger in front of your right knee. If he then stands also with his right foot against you, his dagger in the High against your face, the thumb on his pommel, so follow with your left leg in after and go from below up with the Shears and thrust at his face.
+
If your opponent is brought to a fall and you fall with him, then take care to put your left hand on his left shoulder and press down, and with your right hand grab him by the hair. Then put your right knee behind on his back and your left foot over his both legs and press them together firmly. Then pull him up hard by the hair, and he will not be able to get up.
 +
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|111r|png}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 072r.png|German|lbl=072r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 072r.png|Latin|lbl=072r}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|288r|jpg}}
 +
|
  
If he thus thrusts at your face, so take notice even as [he thrusts] and grab with your left hand inwardly on his right arm and set away his thrust therewith, immediately stab doubly at his face.
+
|-
If he thus stabs doubly at you, so take that away with your dagger; immediately set your left hand under his right elbow and shove him from you on your right side.
+
|
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 106.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[106] '''How to pin down a fallen opponent, so that he cannot get up again'''
  
If he desires to shove you thus from himself, so step in with your left<ref>Vienna and Munich MS Latin: right.</ref> leg and grab with your left hand on his left. Press therewith under yourself, thus you will free yourself from him. Immediately thrust him nimbly in his face and simultaneously in the thrust grab with your left hand under his right armpit and shove him with strength from you.
+
when you both have fallen down, do thus: grab with your left hand in on the inside of his right elbow, and push it up, and with your right hand forward on his left arm, and stretch them out from each other. If he has taken hold of you this way, and lies chest to chest with you and with both legs between both of yours, then strike out with right foot over his back and with your left over his right, that way he is just as pinned down as you are. However, if you want to get free from him, then knee him in the groin, and he will have to let you go and has no more strength.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|005v|png}}
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|111v|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 213v.jpg|German|lbl=213v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 072v.png|German|lbl=072v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 213v.jpg|Latin|lbl=213v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 072v.png|Latin|lbl=072v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|005v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|288v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 07.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 107.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[7] '''A free thrust against a low rising'''
+
[107] '''A Grip From Which A Throw Follows'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus with this device. Stand with [your] feet equally together, your right arm with the dagger well above your head. Immediately step in with your right leg and stab at his face.
+
When you come together to fight then stand with your left foot forward and grab hold of his right arm with your right hand. If your opponent has taken hold of you this way, then step inside with your right foot in front of his left and follow quickly with your left foot and grab hold of the bend of his knee and lift up high, then you will be able to throw him.
 
+
|  
If he thrusts thus at you and you stand with your left foot forward in the Scales, the left hand by your left knee, the dagger well behind by your right leg, so step in toward [him] with your right foot. Immediately go up and take his thrust away with your left hand out of the half-Shears. Immediately thrust him in his face or the breast. If he thus takes away the thrust, so wind nimbly through again from his left on his right side into his face.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 073r.png|German|lbl=73r}}
 
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 073r.png|Latin|lbl=73r}}
If he thus thrusts doubly at you, so set your right leg back and set it off from inside out so that the dagger lies on your right arm. Immediately step in with your right leg again and with the left spring out on his right side so you have a complete thrust at him. Immediately change yourself doubly back from him.
+
|  
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|006r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 214r.jpg|German|lbl=214r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 214r.jpg|Latin|lbl=214r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|006r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 08.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 108.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[8] '''A setting aside out of the Shears against a left face thrust'''
+
[108] '''A Wrestling Device From The Scales'''
  
Item, conduct yourself thus in the Shears. Stand with your left foot forward, your dagger in front by your left knee, the thumb by the rondel, the left arm crosswise on your right. If he then stands thus against you with his left foot forward, the dagger in his left hand, in the High and desires to thrust at your face, so step in with your right leg and go up out of the Shears. Immediately set aside the thrust with your left arm and with the right arm thrust him over his left arm at his face. If he then takes away your thrust with his dagger on his left arm, so change through immediately nimbly from his left onto his right side.
+
Do as follows in this device step forward in side of him with your feet well joined together between both his feet and grab hold with your right arm under his left arm around his waist and with with your left arm above around his neck on the right side. Now pull him up firmly and stoop down into the scales and you will throw him to the ground.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 073v.png|German|lbl=73v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 073v.png|Latin|lbl=73v}}
 +
|
 +
|
  
If he thus thrusts doubly at you, so take your dagger out of the left hand in your right and take that away in front on your dagger. Immediately step with your right foot behind his right and stab him doubly at his right side.
+
|-
 +
|
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 109.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[109] '''A Carry-Off'''
  
If he thus stabs in doubly, so take that away from your right side and spring with your left foot behind him on his right side; immediately snatch his right arm and stab and shove him therewith from you.
+
Do as follows in this device: if he stands upright in front of you then step with your right foot towards him and take firm hold of him with your left hand in his right hand, and go through underneath him. And at the same time swing his right arm over your left shoulder and direct your right arm back well below on his waist. Heave him up, and you may carry him wherever you want.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|006v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 214v.jpg|German|lbl=214v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 074r.png|German|lbl=74r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 214v.jpg|Latin|lbl=214v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 074r.png|Latin|lbl=74r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|006v|jpg}}
+
|  
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|37r|png}}
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 110.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[9] '''A Face Thrust with a Throw'''
+
[110] '''An Upper And Lower Hold'''
  
Item: When you go to him from the onset, so stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger well in the High over your head against his face.
+
In this device, do as follows: step with your right foot outside behind his left foot and quickly grab hold with your right hand outside the back of his knee and pull firmly towards you, and reach with your left hand at his right shoulder and push away from you with your upper grip and you may throw him. If he has taken hold of you thus, then step with your right foot in front of his left, that way you will have equal advantage as him.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 074v.png|German|lbl=74v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 074v.png|Latin|lbl=74v}}
 +
|
 +
|
  
If you then stand thus against him with your left foot well forward in the Scales and he desires to thrust to your face, so go with your dagger up against his breast and do as if you want to complete the thrust. Immediately snatch with your left hand his left leg and tug with it over itself so you may throw him. Simultaneously lay your dagger outwardly on your right arm, therewith you can take his thrust away.  
+
|-
 +
|
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 111.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[111] '''A Hold With A Kick To The Groin'''
  
If he has thus seized you and desires to throw you, so follow with your body powerfully in towards [him] as if you want to fall on him. Immediately grab with your left hand on his left elbow inwardly and shove him therewith from you, so he must release you. Immediately let your dagger fall and grab with your left hand behind around his body and with the right between both his legs and throw him in front of yourself, out and away.
+
Do thus in this device: step forward with both feet toward him and take hold on his arms with both hands above and below. If he has taken hold of you thus, then tread quickly with your right foot in his groin and take hold over his arms with both hands, and enter the scales, that way you will throw him up high.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|007r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 215r.jpg|German|lbl=215r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 075r.png|German|lbl=75r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 215r.jpg|Latin|lbl=215r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 075r.png|Latin|lbl=75r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|007r|jpg}}
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 112.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[10] '''The Shears against the setting aside with a winding'''
+
[112] '''A Grip With Closed Arms'''
  
Item: hold yourself thus with the Shears. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger against the man. Immediately step in with your right leg and go well up with the Shears in the High to his face with a thrust.
+
Behave thus in this engagement: step forward with your left foot inside his left and reach with your right arm in front of him around his waist and with your left arm towards his right side, push the hands firmly together, and pull him towards you. If he has taken hold of you thus, then step with your left foot inside in front of his left foot, put both hands on his upper weak-point and push hard away from you and at the same time wrap your left leg around his left leg and pull hard towards you, and you will throw him over.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 075v.png|German|lbl=75v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 075v.png|Latin|lbl=75v}}
 +
|
 +
|
  
If he thus thrusts at you and you stand with your right foot forward, the dagger inside on your right arm, so go up with the same arm and take away his thrust with your dagger. Immediately grab with your left hand on his right elbow. Seize him thereby and thrust him over his right arm at his face
+
|-
If he becomes aware of the thrust and takes yours away with his left hand, so tug above and thrust to him below at his genitals.
+
|
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 113.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[113] '''A Hold In Front And In The Back'''
  
If he thus thrusts below at you, so set your right leg back and take away his thrust with the left hand; and with the right stab at his breast. Immediately nimbly step doubly back in [toward him] so that you have your thumb out on the rondel. Immediately snatch<ref>Latin: snatch up.</ref> his right arm and thrust at his throat, pull back [withdraw] therewith in a good stance.
+
Do as follows in this device: step forward with your right foot on the inside in front of his right leg and grab hold with your right hand up front in the opponent's left hand and push upwards well. If your opponent has taken hold of you thus then at the same time quickly step with your right foot on the inside in front of his right and reach out with your right hand in front of his chest and grab hold of his left hand and pull as hard as you can towards you and step with your left foot behind his right foot and you will throw him over.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|007v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 215v.jpg|German|lbl=215v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 076r.png|German|lbl=76r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 215v.jpg|Latin|lbl=215v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 076r.png|Latin|lbl=76r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|007v|jpg}}
+
|  
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|37v|png}}
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 022r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 11.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[11] '''An outward arm break from which a throw goes'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 114.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[114] '''A Carry-Off'''
  
Item: when with the onset you come to the man, so stand with your left foot forward and stab at his right leg.
+
Do as follows in this device: stand with both feet together in front of him and enter the upper scales, ie. Stand straight. If your opponent stands thus in front of you, then stoop down well in to the scales with the foremost part of your body and run your head in between his legs and grab hold of the back of his knees, and then quickly rush in with all your body and and lift up, and you will carry him away.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 076v.png|German|lbl=76v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 076v.png|Latin|lbl=76v}}
 +
|
 +
|
  
If you then stand against him thus with your right foot forward and he stabs the same against you, so stab also simultaneously with him in at his left leg.
+
|-
 +
|
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 115.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[115] '''An Armbreak With A Throw'''
  
If he then stabs also simultaneously with you in at your left leg, so grab with your left hand at his right, with your dagger behind his right elbow. Immediately so wind yourself with your left shoulder under his right elbow so you break his arm therewith.
+
Do thus in this device: step with your right foot behind his right foot and grab with your right hand in front and with your left behind around his waist. If he has taken hold of you thus, then step with your right foot behind his right and quickly take hold with your right hand below behind his elbow and with your left in front of his right hand, and you will break his arm or throw him over.
 
+
|  
If he desires thus to break your arm, so step with your left leg behind his right and set your left hand behind his right elbow, so you throw him on his left side and become free of the arm break without any harm.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 077r.png|German|lbl=77r}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|008r|png}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 077r.png|Latin|lbl=77r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 216r.jpg|German|lbl=216r}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 216r.jpg|Latin|lbl=216r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|008r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 024r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 12.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[12] '''A setting-off out of the Strong against a face thrust'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 116.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[116] '''A Kick Against A Swift Grab'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this setting off out of the Strong. Stand with your left foot forward and hold the dagger in both hands. If he then stands also against you with his right foot forward and goes against you with a face thrust, so go well over yourself against him with your dagger and catch the stab between both hands on your blade. Immediately grab with your left hand behind his pommel and press the point of his dagger into his face.
+
Do as follows in this device: step up towards the opponent and kick him with your left foot in the groin. If your opponent comes at you thus, then quickly take hold of his left foot with with your right hand and push up with all your might, and then take hold with your left hand in his left elbow, push upwards and you will throw him over.
 
+
|  
If he thus shoves your point to the face, so grab with your left hand on his left arm and shove it from yourself so you will be free of the stab. Immediately stab him at his breast. If he sets that off, so change through immediately nimbly and stab him at his face.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 077v.png|German|lbl=77v}}
 
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 077v.png|Latin|lbl=77v}}
If he thus stabs you a double one, so step with your right leg well into him and take that away with your half dagger. Immediately wind through to him in front of his face and thrust in doubly therewith.
+
|  
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|008v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 216v.jpg|German|lbl=216v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 216v.jpg|Latin|lbl=216v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|008v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 025v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 13.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[13] '''A throw with a turner'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 117.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
+
|
Item: conduct yourself thus with this onset.  Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dagger against him, the thumb by your rondel.<ref>Note: the illustration shows ice-pick grip.</ref> If he then stands also thus against you with a stab, his right foot set in front, so follow with your left leg behind and travel to him with your dagger, the right hand under around his leg. Heave therewith over him and with the left hand shove him above by his right arm from you, so you turn him and can also throw.
+
[117] '''A Press-Down Against The Scales'''
  
If he is thus set on to you above and below and desires to throw you, so turn yourself immediately nimbly on your right side and grab him with your left hand above on his right; press therewith strongly under him so you will be free of him. Immediately set your left foot in front, seize him by his left arm and stab him to his throat. If he sets off the stab, so wind nimbly doubly through and stab him in his face. Immediately shove him from you therewith.
+
Go towards your opponent thus: enter down into the scales and step with your left foot behind his right and grab hold with your right in front on his groin below, and with your left above in the back of his neck, and then lift him up with all your might. If he holds you thus, then grab firmly with both hands onto his neck and press him down, and step with left foot between his legs, and you will be free of his throw.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|009r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 217r.jpg|German|lbl=217r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 078r.png|German|lbl=78r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 217r.jpg|Latin|lbl=217r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 078r.png|Latin|lbl=78r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|009r|jpg}}
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 027v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 14.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[14] '''An inwinding from which an arm break goes'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 118.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[118] '''A Running In From Both Sides'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device/play/bit/encounter. Wind yourself with stabbing and thrusting toward him so that your left foot stands forward, your thumb under by your rondel.
+
Do thus: step with your left foot inside in front of his right foot and grab with your right in front in his shoulder and with your left behind his right elbow, and push him up and away from you, and then wrap your left foot around his right leg in his knee joint, and pull at the same time towards you. If your opponent has taken hold of you in this manner, then step with your left foot behind his left and grab hold with both hands as shown in the picture, that way you may throw him as well as he you.
 
+
|  
If he then stands also thus against you with his right foot forward his thumb above on the pommel and stabs above to your face, thus go toward his stab and set it aside between both your hands on your dagger so that the point stands in front against him. Immediately wind in with your point above over his right arm, thus you are able to break his arm.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 078v.png|German|lbl=78v}}
 
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 078v.png|Latin|lbl=78v}}
If has thus set you aside and wishes to break your arm thus, step toward him with your left leg and grip with your left hand on his right elbow, shove him therewith over himself so you will be free of him. Immediately stab him in his face or the breast.
+
|  
 
 
If he thus stabs in at you above thus take it away from him with your dagger on your right arm from inside and outside. Immediately tug as if you would like to thrust to his face and change your dagger out of your right hand into your left. Immediately step with your right foot toward him and thrust to his genitals. Step therewith twice back away from him.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|009v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 217v.jpg|German|lbl=217v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 217v.jpg|Latin|lbl=217v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|009v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 026r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 15.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[15] '''A genital thrust against a face thrust'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 119.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[119] '''A Skip Against A Closed Hold'''
  
Item: Hold yourself thus with this bit: Set your right foot in front and hold your thumb above on your pommel. If he then stands also thus against you with his right foot forward thus stab him in his genitals.
+
Do as follows in this engagement: step with your right outside behind his left foot and grab with your right hand behind in his left armpit or shoulder. If he comes at you thus, then take hold with your left hand in his right elbow, and lift up firmly, and then quickly take hold with your right hand in the back of his knee and pull him up, that way you will easily throw him.
 
+
|  
If he should thus stab at you, thus take it away with your dagger on your arm. Immediately stab him in the face. If he becomes aware of this stab and sets you aside thus tug your dagger nimbly above and thrust in his right side.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 079r.png|German|lbl=79r}}
 
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 079r.png|Latin|lbl=79r}}
If he should thus thrust at you, thus take that away with your dagger blade on your right side. Immediately step with your left leg outward in front of his right and stab at his throat [neck]. If he should set you aside thus grip with your left hand inward around his right arm so you take away his setting aside and have again a complete thrust to his face.
+
|  
 
 
If he should thus thrusts twice at you thus nimbly snatch with your left hand his right. Immediately change twice through at his breast and step therewith back in a good setting aside.<ref>May not represent the changing though described.</ref>
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|010r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 218r.jpg|German|lbl=218r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 218r.jpg|Latin|lbl=218r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|010r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 028r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 16.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[16] '''An entry with a throw'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 120.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[120] '''A Free Entering'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this approach: stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb by your rondel.<ref>Note illustration shows ice-pick grip.</ref> If he then stands also thus against you with this right foot forward and thrusts at your face, thus grip [grab] with your left hand well in front on his right [hand?], thus his stab is set aside. Immediately travel with your right hand with the dagger round his right leg well into the hollow of his knee and tug [pull] therewith around well toward yourself. Pull with [the dagger] below well toward yourself and shove above from yourself thus you throw him back.
+
Do as follows in this engagement: step forwards with your left foot and raise your right hand high against your opponent. Meanwhile step with your right in front of his left foot and close your right hand over his left elbow and with your left hand grab hold in front of his chest. If your opponent has taken hold of you thus, then put your left foot towards him and take hold with your right hand in his right shoulder or armpit, step with your right before his left and take hold with your left hand under his right shoulder, and lift up well, that way you will throw him over.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|010v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 218v.jpg|German|lbl=218v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 079v.png|German|lbl=79v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 218v.jpg|Latin|lbl=218v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 079v.png|Latin|lbl=79v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|010v|jpg}}
+
|  
|
+
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 026v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 17.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[17] '''A breast thrust with a genital thrust'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 121.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[121] '''A Throw From The Bar Guard'''(sic)
  
Item: conduct yourself thus with this approach: Stand with your left foot forward your thumb on your pommel and thrust at his breast.
+
Do as follows in this device: step with your left foot on the inside in front of your opponent's right foot and grab hold with your right and left hand around his waist, and pull him firmly onto you. If your opponent holds you fast in this manner, then stand with your right foot behind his left and take hold with your right arm over his right arm and grab with your left hand in his right elbow. Then, pull firmly onto you and you will throw him over your right foot.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 080r.png|German|lbl=80r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 080r.png|Latin|lbl=80r}}
 +
|
 +
|
  
If he should thus thrust at you, so take it away from him with the blade of your dagger and thrust at his genitals.
+
|-
 +
|
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 122.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[122] '''A Turned Around Throw/A Throw From The Roundturner'''
  
If you become aware of the thrust at the genitals, so fall to him with your left hand on his right; turn his dagger [marginalia] therewith from you, thus you stab him in his genitals.
+
Do as follows in this device: if he stands in this manner before you and puts the left foot forward and stands upright before you, and takes hold with his left hand in front of your chest, and gets down into the weak point, then quickly step with your right foot on the inside in front of his left and take hold with your left hand in his left hand, pull towards you as hard as you can and then grab hold behind his (left) elbow. That way you will break his left arm and throw him over your right foot.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 080v.png|German|lbl=80v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 080v.png|Latin|lbl=80v}}
 +
|
 +
|
  
If he should thus shove your dagger at you, thus set your right leg nimbly back so you will avoid his stabs. Immediately step with your right foot nimbly again towards him and go to him with your dagger to his face.
+
|-
 +
|
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 123.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[123] '''A Grip With A Roundturner'''
  
If he thus thrusts at you to your face, thus set that aside between both hands on your dagger blade. Immediately catch his dagger on your dagger and step with your right leg in front of his right. Immediately wind to him your pommel over his right hand, so he must leave you the dagger.
+
Do as follows: step forward with your left foot on the inside in front of his left, and swiftly grab hold with your left hand in the back of his left knee and lift up high. If he has taken hold of you thus, then reach through with your left arm under his left and grab him in his right hand. Pull firmly towards you, and reach with your right hand in front around his neck, that way you will break free of the throw.
 
+
|  
If he has thus taken your dagger, so travel to him with your right hand forward around his throat so you throw him over your right leg.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 081r.png|German|lbl=81r}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|011r|png}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 081r.png|Latin|lbl=81r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 219r.jpg|German|lbl=219r}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 219r.jpg|Latin|lbl=219r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|011r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 028v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 18.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[18] '''An entry from which an arm break goes'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 124.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
+
|
Item: conduct yourself thus: set your left [marginalia] foot forward and go from below up to his face. If he then also stands against you with his right foot forward, so seize your dagger, the thumb by your rondel, and thrust to him from above at his face.
+
[124] '''A Throw From The Scales'''
  
If he thus thrusts above at you so bind equally with him. Immediately grip with your left hand above over his right arm and seize the dagger and the arm together. Immediately wind with your dagger on your right so you break his arm.
+
Do as follows in this device: step with your right foot inside if his right and grab hold with your right arm behind his neck on his left side and put the hand behind his elbow and push down with the whole arm. If he has taken hold of you thus, then stand with your right foot forward and press down as well. Then quickly grab him with your right hand below in the back of his right knee, and at the same time push him up firmly, and grab with your left hand onto his right arm and thrust your head in his back and both of you will fall.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 081v.png|German|lbl=81v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 081v.png|Latin|lbl=81v}}
 +
|
 +
|
  
If he has thus seized you and desires to break your arm, so step with your left leg toward him. Immediately grip with your left hand in front on his right, press therewith under yourself so you will be free of him. Immediately stab him at his face or the breast.
+
|-
 +
|
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 125.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[125] '''A Swift Grab from Plunging of the Opponent'''
  
If he thus thrusts at you, so set your left leg back and set him aside with your dagger blade from one side to the other. Immediately take two steps towards him and stab him below and above at his openings.
+
Do as follows in this device: stand with both feet together and fall towards him with all of your body with both arms around his neck on both sides and presh down at the same time. If your opponent holds you from above thus, then grab hold with your right hand around his neck and step towards him with your right foot. If he runs towards you thus, then step back and push him down by his head.
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|011v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 219v.jpg|German|lbl=219v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 082r.png|German|lbl=82r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 219v.jpg|Latin|lbl=219v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 082r.png|Latin|lbl=82r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|011v|jpg}}
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 086v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 19.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[19] '''A genital thrust with a throw'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 126.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[126] '''An Embrace'''
  
Item: when you both in the onset come together so, stand with your right foot forward and stab at his genitals.
+
Execute the following device in this manner: step forward with your right foot on the inside in front of his left and grab with your right hand below under his left hip and with your left hand take hold of his right hip, and then pull him firmly towards you. If your opponent holds you thus, then step with your right foot on the inside in front of his left, take hold with your left hand on the back of his right knee and reach around with your right hand around his neck. If your opponent holds you thus, then let go with your right hand from his shoulder and put it under his knee, that way you will be able to throw him.
 
+
|  
If he thus stabs at you below and you stand with your right foot forward, so seize your dagger in both hands and press away therewith his low thrust.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 082v.png|German|lbl=82v}}
 
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 082v.png|Latin|lbl=82v}}
If he has thus taken your thrust away so step with your left leg in front on his right foot. Immediately grip with your left hand behind around his neck and tug therewith strongly toward yourself so you will throw him in front underneath yourself.
+
|  
 
 
If you want to counter that, so release your right hand from your dagger and grip therewith well under his left elbow.<ref>Note: left is corrected from a right. Left is correct.</ref> Immediately shove strongly away from yourself so you can throw him and so you will be free from his hurts.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|012r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 220r.jpg|German|lbl=220r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 220r.jpg|Latin|lbl=220r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|012r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 086r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 20.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[20] '''An arm break with a face thrust'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 127.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[127] '''A Grip On Both Weak-points'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus: stand with your right foot forward and stab equally<ref>This seems to imply both parallel action and simultaneity.</ref> in with him. Immediately let your dagger fall and grip with your right hand well behind his right elbow and with the left well forward by his right hand. Immediately twist<ref>''Reib'' - strong twisting, bending, rotating motion.</ref> therewith from yourself so you will break his arm.
+
Execute this device as follows: stand with your left foot forward and grab him swiftly below by the groin, and above by the neck. If he holds you thus, then stand with your right foot forward, and reach with both hands down and around his right arm and close them well together. Then lift up firmly, and step back, and thus you will be free of both weak-points.
 
+
|  
If you want to prevent him breaking the arm, so let your dagger also fall and grip with your left hand forward on his right. Press therewith below him thus you will be free of the arm break. Immediately step with your left leg in front of his right and seize him with your left hand by his neck so you will throw him over the same leg.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 083r.png|German|lbl=83r}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|012v|png}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 083r.png|Latin|lbl=83r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 220v.jpg|German|lbl=220v}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 220v.jpg|Latin|lbl=220v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|012v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 087r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 21.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[21] '''An attack [onfall, onslaught] with a throw'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 128.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[128] '''A Throw With A Turning, Or A Turned Throw'''
  
Item: if you both come together in the onset so, stand with your left foot forward and hold the thumb by your rondel. Immediately step with your right leg into him and stab him from below at his face.
+
Do thus in this device: when your opponent is about to take hold of you then quickly turn around with your back to his chest and take hold with both hands from behind around his head. Pull him in the meantime forcefully towards you and push below away from you. If your opponent has taken hold of you from behind as described, then take hold of his middle weak point with both hands and step with left foot behind his right and bow down your head, that way you will force him down under you.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 083v.png|German|lbl=83v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 083v.png|Latin|lbl=83v}}
 +
|
 +
|
  
If you then stand with your left foot against him and he thus stabs at you, so go to him with a thrust from above in against [him] in front over his right hand. Immediately grip with your right<ref>Image shows left.</ref> hand on his dagger and turn therewith the point over itself.
+
|-
 +
|
 +
| [[file:Mair grappling 129.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[129] '''A Turning With An Armbreak'''
  
If he has thus seized your dagger, so step with your left leg inwindingly<ref>From the inner side.</ref> behind his left and seize with your left hand by his left shoulder. Immediately tug above strongly and strike your foot to him below so you may throw him.
+
Do as follows in this technique: stand with your left behind his right foot and reach with your left hand in front of him and take hold of his neck. Then pull him as hard as you can toward you, that way you can throw him over. If your opponent has taken hold of you thus, then put your right hand on his left elbow and push it away from of you. Step with your left foot in front of his right, and reach out with your left hand in front of his neck, thus you will be able to throw him.
 
+
|  
If he wishes thus to throw you, so release your right hand from your dagger and set to him well under his left arm pit. Shove him therewith over himself from you. Immediately stab him with your left hand at his face so you will be free of his.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 084r.png|German|lbl=84r}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|013r|png}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 084r.png|Latin|lbl=84r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 221r.jpg|German|lbl=221r}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 221r.jpg|Latin|lbl=221r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|013r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 087v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 22.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[22] '''A breast thrust against a setting aside'''
+
| [[file:Mair grappling 130.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 +
|
 +
[130] '''A Free Wrestling Hold'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus with this device in the onset. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts into him so that your right leg comes forward. Immediately wind your thrust behind your head to his breast.
+
Execute this device as follows: stand with your left foot forward and cross your left arm over your right, fist clenched with the thumb inside. Then, swiftly step with your right foot in front of his left, enter the scales, and grab him with your right hand in the back of his left knee and with your left take hold of right hand. Pull the left leg to you and push away from you above, and you will throw him over. If he holds you thus below and above, then enter the scales and you will be able to counter him both above and below.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 084v.png|German|lbl=84v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 084v.png|Latin|lbl=84v}}
 +
|
 +
|
  
If he should stab thus at you, so step in with your right leg and set it aside between both your hands on your dagger.
+
|}
  
So if he has thus set your stab aside, so grip with your left hand toward the inside on his left arm, push strongly therewith under him on your right side. Immediately set your right leg back and tug your dagger nimbly toward yourself. Immediately stab him in his face.
+
{| class="floated master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Source Images</p>
 +
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich Version]]</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Eric Mains]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 II)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
  
If he stabs thus at you so lay your dagger blade on your arm and take that away therewith. Immediately nimbly take two steps forward and seek the closest opening. If he sets off this of yours so tug above and thrust below at him at his genitals. Immediately set your left leg behind his right and rotate<ref>From the Latin text</ref> yourself therewith back away from him.
+
|-
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|013v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 221v.jpg|German|lbl=221v}}
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 16.jpg|400x400px|center]]
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 221v.jpg|Latin|lbl=221v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|013v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
[131 (4)] '''How One Shall Hold Down a Thrown Opponent'''
  
|-
+
When you go to the man upright in the wrestling with arms crossed in the scissors, then step in to him with your left leg and, out of the scissors, grab over and around his body with your left hand, and inside and around his left leg with your inverted right hand. Lift high upwards with your right while pushing away from you above toward your left side. Thus, you throw him over your left hip. If you have thrown him like this, then fall with your right leg between both of his by his crotch. With your left knee, kneel upon the muscle of his right arm, and grasp the muscle of his left arm with your right hand. Thus you are able to hold him down so that he cannot get away or free himself from you. As you do this, you may be able to stab him in the eyes or face with a dagger in your left hand. Or you may be able to throw dirt or sand in his face and deal with him as you wish.
| [[file:Cod.I.6..2 089r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 23.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 111v.png|German|lbl=111v}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 111v.png|Latin|lbl=111v}}
 +
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|168v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
[23] '''A turner [change over]'''
 
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this onset. Stand with your left foot forward and stab him at his left side.
+
|}
  
If he stabs thus at you and you stand with your right foot forward, so set him aside with your dagger blade on your arm. Immediately grab with your left hand his right arm, push therewith below under him and stab him above at his face.
+
{| class="floated master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Source Images</p>
 +
! <p>Images</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 I)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}</p>
  
If he stabs thus at you, so grip with your left hand on his right and let your dagger fall. Immediately grip with your right hand in the left hand’s place and with the left on his right shoulder and turn him therewith on his right side.
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If he thus turns you, so take your dagger in the left hand, immediately step with your right foot well forward in front of yourself and turn yourself immediately nimbly and stab him in his left side.
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If he thus thrusts at you so grip with your right hand well in front on his left arm and with the left on his dagger so wind it out of his hands.
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'''Here follows the traverse wrestling techniques'''
 
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 126v.png|1|lbl=126v}}
If he has taken your dagger, so step with your right foot behind his left, immediately set with your right hand forward on this throat and with the left between his genitals and throw him back therewith.
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| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|014r|png}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10825 222r.jpg|German|lbl=222r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|2|lbl=301r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 222r.jpg|Latin|lbl=222r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|014r|jpg}}
 
 
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| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 095r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 24.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[24] '''A dagger taking'''
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'''The first'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in the dagger taking. Stand with your left foot forward and stab at his face.
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When you wrestle with someone with outstreched arms, break free with one arm and reach out towards his leg as if you wanted to pull it towards you, and as he then sees it and pulls back his foot, then reach after his leg with the arm extended, and step with your foot behind him in the traverse, that way you will throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
If he then thus stabs to your face, so go toward him with a stab from below; so his stab is set aside. Immediately grip with your left hand in front on his dagger.
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 126v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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&nbsp;
  
If he has attacked you thus on your dagger so grip also with your left hand well forward on his dagger and push therewith strongly below yourself on your left side.
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{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
 
If he pushes you then with strength underneath himself<ref>Correct from ''underich''.</ref> so let go of your dagger and nimbly snatch his away; thus he must let you have it. Immediately spring on his right side and stab him in his right arm.
 
 
 
If he thus stabs at you, so step back with your right leg and set that aside in front on your dagger. Immediately allow your dagger to nimbly attack from above with winding and stab his right side. And step therewith back into a good stance.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|014v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 222v.jpg|German|lbl=222v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 222v.jpg|Latin|lbl=222v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|014v|jpg}}
 
 
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| [[file:Mair dagger 25.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[25] '''A crossed dagger-taking'''
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'''The second traverse'''
  
Item: When you both come together with the onset your right leg set before you and equally<ref>Could also mean immediately</ref> stab in with each other, so grip with your left hand nimbly over your right arm at his point.
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Execute the second traverse thus: if you wrestle your opponent with outstreched arms, then quickly break loose with your right, and reach with it under his left arm. Then, step behind his right foot with your right foot, and throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
 
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If he has thus seized your dagger so grip also with your left hand on his dagger. So you are with each other in equal struggle [work]. Immediately wind his dagger over your right arm on your left side and push your dagger with strength also over his right arm so he must release both daggers to you.
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 126v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127r.png|1|lbl=127r|p=1}}
 
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If he has then all two [both] of the daggers so grip nimbly both his arms and heave [lift] them strongly and press therewith under him.
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301r.jpg|4|lbl=-}}
If he then presses thus under himself so wind with both your arms [in] over his arm.
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If he has thus wound over you, so grip with your left hand in front on his left and with the right on his dagger by his grip, so he must then release the dagger to you. Immediately tear him [it] away and stab him doubly at his face. Tug<ref>zucken; Latin – to withdraw</ref> therewith back with a good stance.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|015r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 223r.jpg|German|lbl=223r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 223r.jpg|Latin|lbl=223r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|015r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|38r|png}}
 
  
 
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| [[file:Mair dagger 26.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[26] '''A hand pushing from which a throw goes'''
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'''The third traverse'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. With the onset wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts [so take two steps towards]<ref>Only in the Latin.</ref> doubly to him so that your left leg comes forward. Immediately step with the same feet together and stab him above at this face.
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Is done thus: when you wrestle with your opponent with outstreched arms (or long arms as we call it), then break free with your right arm and lean forward upon him holding his arms with both your hands, and turn away from him so that you get your opponent on your back, and throw him on his back. This can be done from both sides.  
 
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127r.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he stabs thus at your face and you stand with your right foot forward against him, the thumb on your pommel, so step with your left leg inward [towards him] and set this of his aside with your dagger on your arm. Immediately wind through from his left to his right side and stab him at his face.
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If he thus stabs in [at you]so take that of his away with your dagger and grip with your left hand at his right and stab him therewith at his breast.
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301v.jpg|1|lbl=301v}}
 
 
If he stabs thus at [you] so grip with your left hand inwardly on his right arm; so is his thrust taken away.
 
 
 
If you have thus both grabbed each other let your dagger fall and press both his hands together. Immediately turn yourself with your left shoulder under both his arms so you may throw him or break the arm.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|015v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 223v.jpg|German|lbl=223v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 223v.jpg|Latin|lbl=223v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|015v|jpg}}
 
 
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| [[file:Mair dagger 27.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[27] '''An arm break with a throw from the heels'''
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'''The fourth traverse'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus: with the onset when you come before the man stand with your right foot in front and stab him from above at his face or the breast.
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The fourth is executed thus: when you wrestle with your opponent with extended arms, then break free with your right arm and pull him around and towards you a little, then step with your right foot behind his right, then put your right elbow under his right arm, you may throw him on his back. This can be done from both sides.
 
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If you stand then also thus against him with the same feet together [equally] so step with your right foot outwardly in front of his right and go against [towards] his thrust. Immediately stab him in his right side.
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127v.png|1|lbl=127v|p=1}}\
 
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If he stabs you thus at your right, so attack from above his right arm with your dagger and press his arm under your right armpit. Immediately let your dagger fall and grab with your left hand on his right shoulder and with the right under his right elbow. Immediately strike him in the heels [haacken] on the right leg. So you can break his arm or throw him.
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
If you want to break that, so attack with your left hand his chin in front shove therewith strongly behind him so he must let you go or you throw him.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|016r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 224r.jpg|German|lbl=224r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 224r.jpg|Latin|lbl=224r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|016r|jpg}}
 
 
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| [[file:Mair dagger 28.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[28] '''A face stab against the shears'''
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'''The fifth traverse'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb by your rondel, the point against the man. Immediately go out and step with your right leg towards him and stab at him from above with strength at his face.
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Is executed thus: break loose with your right arm and turn around with him a little, and then quickly pull him towards you, and lift your right arm as high as you can, and reach over his right arm around his back adn step behind him with your right foot and sweep him with the knee, then you will throw him on his back.
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 301v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
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If he then thus stabs at you and you, with your left leg forward, stand against him so step with your right outwardly behind his right. Immediately go from below well up with the shears and take his stab away.
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'''The sixth traverse'''
  
If he has thus taken away your stab, grip with your left hand in front on his right and wind his hand so that the point is turned [twisted] over him.
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Is done thus: free your right arm and go around him a little, and push him away hard. Then quickly pull him towards you, and put your right hand on the outside of his right knee, put your right shoulder on his right arm, lower him down, that way you will throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
 
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So if you both have thus set on one another, so let your dagger fall and grip with your right hand at his right leg and with your left under his left armpit with crossed arms so you may throw him from the shears.
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 127v.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128r.png|1|lbl=128r|p=1}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|016v|png}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10825 224v.jpg|German|lbl=224v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10825 224v.jpg|Latin|lbl=224v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302r.jpg|1|lbl=302r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|016v|jpg}}
 
 
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| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 89v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 29.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[29] '''An entry with an arm break from the outside'''
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'''The seventh traverse'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this onset. Stand with your right foot forward. If he then also stands against you with his right foot forward so stab him from above at his face.
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As before, break free with your right arm, and push your opponent away from you forcefully, then quickly pull him towards you, put your right hand on the outside of his right knee and put your right shoulder under his right arm and push him down to the ground, that way you will throw him to the ground.
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128r.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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If he thus stabs at your face so stab in also equally with him. Simultaneously set aside his stab with your right arm.
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'''The scales'''
  
If he thus sets aside your stab so attack him from above with your right hand with the dagger forward over his right arm and with the left hand set in behind his right elbow. Wind over him so that his right arm is under him, so you will break it.
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If someone goes down into the scales and hinders you to do any traverse technique mentioned above, then break free your right arm, and make a lock-hold on his right arm. Then, if you pull him backwards, you will break his arm. Even this can be done on both sides.
 
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If he thus desires to break your arm, so set your right leg inwardly in front of his right. Immediately grip with your left hand well behind his right elbow, shove him therewith over himself so you will be free of [his] grip. Immediately step doubly at him and stab at his face.
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128v.png|1|lbl=128v|p=1}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|017r|png}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10825 225r.jpg|German|lbl=225r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10825 225r.jpg|Latin|lbl=225r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|017r|jpg}}
 
 
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| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 88v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 30.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[30] '''A Taking away against a Genital thrust'''
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'''Another wrestling'''
  
Item: comport yourself thus with this onset. When you come before the man, stand with your right foot forward. If he stands then thus against you with his right foot forward, so stab him at his face.
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When you wrestle with someone and you both hold each other with straight arms, then grab with your left hand on his left wrist, and twist it around, and grab his right elbow with your right hand and step forward with the right foot, you break his arm. This can also be done from the other side.
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128v.png|2|lbl=-}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302v.jpg|1|lbl=302v}}
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If he stabs thus above at you so take that of his away with your left hand behind his right elbow, immediately stab him at his genitals.
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'''When wrestling with extended arms'''
  
If he stabs at you thus below, so quickly snatch with your left hand his right and take that away therewith. Immediately set your right leg inwardly before his right and tug your dagger immediately quickly and stab him doubly at his face.
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When you wrestle with someone with extended arms, then lower yourself into the scale, and do not let him get under you. If he then tries to grapple after a traverse, then grab his elbow push him from you, and step in front of him with one foot, then you will throw him on face first. This can be executed on both sides as well.  
 
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If he stabs thus above at you, so take that of his away from the shears with your left arm. Immediately set your dagger to him at his neck. Strike him below at his heels and throw him backwards therewith.
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{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 128v.png|3|lbl=-}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129r.png|1|lbl=129r}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|017v|png}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10825 225v.jpg|German|lbl=225v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10825 225v.jpg|Latin|lbl=225v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|017v|jpg}}
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| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|39r|png}}
 
  
 
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| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 86v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 31.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[31] '''Double face thrust'''
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'''When wrestling with someone who is stronger than you.'''
  
Item: when you-all come together with the onset and both step in with right legs so stab him in his face.
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When you are wrestling with someone who is strong and is not able to do any good techniques, then make sure as soon as you get free of him, strike with your inward turned arm on his inward turned arm from the outside, and underneath you grip his left leg, that way you break his arm. This can be executed on both sides.
 
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129r.png|2|lbl=-}}
If you want to defend against this stab, so go also against him with a stab to his face. Immediately grip with your left hand behind his right elbow turn his stab therewith.
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If he has thus seized you and set your stab aside so seize your dagger in your left hand and stab at his breast and step back therewith. Immediately seize your dagger again in your right hand.
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 302v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
 
If he has thus stepped back so tear doubly at him and seek his openings below and above. Immediately stab him therewith at his right side.
 
 
 
If he then tears at you and stabs thus at you, so take away his stab. Immediately spring with your right foot well on his right side and stab him therewith at his neck. And pull yourself back from him into the change.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|018r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 226r.jpg|German|lbl=226r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 226r.jpg|Latin|lbl=226r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|018r|jpg}}
 
 
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| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 90v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 32.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[32] '''A turner with a throw'''
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'''Note'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Wind yourself with stabs and with thrusts at him [so] that your right leg in this onset comes forward. Immediately stab at his face.
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If you wrestle someone with outstretched arms and he will not let you do any traverse technique, then break free from him and walk around him a bit, and then push him forcefully and then quickly pull him towards you, and put your head in under his right arm, and reach with your right arm around his right foot and lift him up.
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129v.png|1|lbl=129v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303r.jpg|1|lbl=303r}}
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If you then also stand thus against him, with your right foot forward, and he thrusts at your face so stab against him outwardly over his right arm, thus his stab is taken away. Immediately wind therewith over his right arm [so] that your dagger stands over his at his back.
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Immediately grip in with your left hand between his legs so you can turn him and you can also throw him therewith.
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| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|018v|png}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10825 226v.jpg|German|lbl=226v}}
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If anyone has grabbed hold of you as described above, then pull your foot far away from you and lay on top of him and make yourself heavy, while you make sure he cannot reach any of your feet. Then, if you turn around with him you throw him to the ground.
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 226v.jpg|Latin|lbl=226v}}
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 129v.png|2|lbl=-}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|018v|jpg}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
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| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 92v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 33.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[33] '''A throw from the Hook with a high setting aside'''
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'''Another'''
  
Item: when you come with the onset in front of the man so stand with your left foot forward. If he stands then also against you with his right foot forward, so stab him at his breast such that the thumb stands by your rondel.
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If your opponent lays himself on top of you in above mentioned way, then grab around both his arms firmly, turn around behind his back, and extend your legs far, and you will throw him on his back. This technique can be executed on both sides.
 
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130r.png|1|lbl=130r}}
If he stabs at you thus so set that aside with your left hand. Immediately, travel with your dagger around his neck and strike him below at the heels, so you may throw him.
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If you want to break that, so grip with your left hand in front on his left, free your dagger therewith [so] that you<ref>''Inn'' - unclear whether directional or locational.</ref> come in over both his hands and set to him behind his right elbow. Shove him therewith on his right side so you break all his work. Immediately spring with your left foot well on his right side and stab him therewith behind at his neck. Immediately pull yourself back into the Change away from him.
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|019r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 227r.jpg|German|lbl=227r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 227r.jpg|Latin|lbl=227r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|019r|jpg}}
 
 
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| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 95v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 34.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[34] '''A throw from the Hook out of which an arm break goes'''
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'''Another'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus with this device. In the onset set your left foot in front and hold your dagger with the thumb at your pommel. Immediately stab him at his right side.
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When your opponent lays himself on top of you so heavily that you cannot free yourself from him, then grab hold around both his arms as hard as you can. Then quickly stoop down and thrust your head into his stomach with all your might, and throw him face first over your back thus.
 
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130r.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he thus stabs at you, so fall with your left hand on his right so you take away his stab. Immediately stab him at his right side. Press his arm therewith under itself and strike the Hook around his right leg with your right foot. Simultaneously go with your right hand under his right arm pit well over itself and press his arm well under itself so you may throw him or break the arm.
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If he has you thus locked, so grip with your left hand behind his right elbow and tug down also strongly to yourself so you may throw him or break his arm.
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303v.jpg|1|lbl=303v}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|019v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 227v.jpg|German|lbl=227v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 227v.jpg|Latin|lbl=227v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|019v|jpg}}
 
 
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| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 96v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 35.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
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[35] '''A dagger taking with an arm break'''
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'''When wrestling with equal holds'''
  
Item: hold yourself thus with [scribal typo] this device. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb at your pommel. Immediately stab him at his face or the breast.
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When you wrestle with someone out of equal holds, then lower your self into the scales, but do not close your arms, as you will use them. When your opponent then wants to lift you up with force, then wait until he lower himself down and bends the knee, then sweep it with your own knee from outside, and you will throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
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| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130v.png|1|lbl=130v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
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If you then also thus stand against him with your left foot forward and he thus stabs at you from above, so stab also outwardly at him over his right arm at his face. And in the binding-on seize the two daggers together.
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 +
'''Knee sweep'''
  
If he has thus seized the two daggers together, so grip with your left hand behind his right elbow. Shove therewith strongly over itself so he must release to you your dagger again or you will break his arm. Immediately thrust nimbly at his face.
+
If someone has swept your knee as described above, so that you must fall, then make sure to hold firmly with your right arm, and stretch out your leg far underneath, and throw your self forcefully and put the left hand on the ground. That way you will throw your opponent over you. This technique is called withfall, and the third foot, and it can be done on both sides.
 +
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 130v.png|2|lbl=-}}
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 303v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 +
|
  
If he thus thrusts at your face, so take that away from him on your right side with your dagger on your right arm. Immediately spring with your right foot on his right side and stab him behind at his neck or his right side. Change yourself thus twice back from him.
+
|-
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|020r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 228r.jpg|German|lbl=228r}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 228r.jpg|Latin|lbl=228r}}
+
|  
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|20r|png}}
+
'''If you wrestle a strong opponent'''
  
 +
If you wrestle with someone strong in equal holds, and he lifts you up hard, then grab behind his chin with your left hand and push him from you. As soon as lets go of you, grab his wrist with your right hand and step forward with your right foot, that way you will throw him as well as break/dislocate his arm. This can be done on both sides.
 +
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131r.png|1|lbl=131r}}
 +
|
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304r.jpg|1|lbl=304r}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 97v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 36.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[36] '''The Shears with two seizures'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''Another'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus with the onset. Stand with your left foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb by your rondel. Immediately stab him at his left side.
+
When your opponent is holding you in the same manner, and has both arms closed together, and is about to step forward, then grab your right hand with your left, and pull it forward, then you break/dislocate his arm. This can be done on both sides.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131r.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he thus stabs in at you and you stand with your right foot forward, the dagger in your left hand, the thumb at your pommel, with crossed arms, so fall to him with your right hand on his right [hand]. Immediately stab him under his right arm at his breast.
+
|  
 
+
|  
If he thus stabs at you at your breast, so grip with your left hand in front on his dagger and wind it over his right arm so he must release his dagger to you.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
 
If he has thus wound your dagger out from you, so grip you also with your right hand in front on his dagger. Wind therewith over itself so you wind his dagger also out of the hand. Immediately step back with your right leg.
 
 
 
If he then tears after you, so step again with your right leg and set aside his stab with your dagger on your right arm. Immediately stab him at his face and turn yourself therewith back from him.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|020v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 228v.jpg|German|lbl=228v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 228v.jpg|Latin|lbl=228v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|020v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 98v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 37.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[37] '''A face thrust with an arm break'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''Another wrestling technique'''
  
Item: hold yourself thus with this device in the onset. When you come before the man set your right foot forward and stab him at his left side [so] that you have your thumb by your rondel.
+
When you are wrestling someone on equal holds, then note that as soon as he wants to pull you towards him or press you, you grab hold of his right arm with both of yours, and put your shoulder under his right arm. If he then wants to pull you over with force, then make sure that you grab hold of one of his legs. This can be done on both sides.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131v.png|1|lbl=131v}}
If he should thus stab at you, and you stand with your right foot against him, so fall nimbly with your left hand on his dagger and wind it out of his hand, simultaneously stab him with your dagger in your right hand at his face.
+
|  
 
+
|
If he has thus taken your dagger and stabs at your face, so set your right foot between both his legs and grip with your left hand in front on his right and with the right hand under his right arm pit through there to his right arm. Immediately turn your shoulder well under his arm so you will break off the arm on [over] your shoulder.
+
|
 
+
{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304r.jpg|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304v.jpg|1|lbl=304v|p=1}}
If he has thus seized you and desires to break your arm, so stab him with the dagger in your left hand - which you have taken from him - strongly to his face so he must release you. Immediately let your dagger<ref>The one in the left hand?</ref> fall and set your left foot behind his right and grip him with your left hand around his neck so you will throw him over that same leg. And [so] all his work is countered.
+
|  
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|021r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 229r.jpg|German|lbl=229r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 229r.jpg|Latin|lbl=229r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|021r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|38v|png}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 38.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[38] '''A throw against a face thrust'''
+
|
 +
'''What to do if someone is too strong'''
  
Item: wind yourself in with stabs and thrusts in the onset against the man.
+
If your opponent is stronger than you, and is about to lift one of your legs up forcefully, then put your leg around his leg. If someone on the other hand has closed his leg around yours, then lift up his foot and pull it towards you. If you then sweep his free leg with your closed legs, he will fall backwards. This can be done on the other side as well.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 131v.png|2|lbl=-}}
And when you come before the man so set your right foot forwards and hold your dagger, the thumb by your rondel, and set yourself well down in the Scales. Reach therewith out of the Shears up before him.
+
|  
 
+
|  
If he stands then with his right foot against you, his dagger well upright in the high [guard], the thumb on his pommel and desires to thrust in your face, so go to him with your right hand with your dagger around his right leg and with the left grip him at his right arm so his stab is taken away.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
+
|  
If he has thus taken away your stab, so set to him with your left hand on his chin.
 
 
 
If he has thus set upon you and wishes to make himself free, so follow after him with your left leg and shove him below and above well over himself so you throw him back.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|021v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 229v.jpg|German|lbl=229v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 229v.jpg|Latin|lbl=229v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|021v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|39v|png}}
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 39.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[39] '''A turner with a throw'''
+
|
 +
'''Worth noting'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand with your right foot forward and hold your dagger, the thumb by the rondel, and stab him at his right side.
+
If you wrestle with someone who is stronger than you, make sure above all that you hook his leg well, and thrust him backwards, and then pull him towards you again, then sweep the leg you hooked, and you will then throw him on his back. This can be done on both sides.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132r.png|1|lbl=132r}}
If he then thus stands against you with his left foot forward, the dagger on [above] his left knee, the point against the man, so go out with your dagger and take that away from him on your right side.
+
|  
 
+
|  
If he takes that away from you, so step with your left leg between both his legs. Immediately let your dagger fall and grab with your left hand his right arm and with the right at his left turn him therewith away from you. Immediately grab with your right hand nimbly below at his right arm, the left around his neck, thus you break his arm or you throw him over your left leg.
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 304v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|022r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 230r.jpg|German|lbl=230r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 230r.jpg|Latin|lbl=230r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|022r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 93v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 40.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[40] '''A throw'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''About the leg hook'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device to [about] the throw. Stand with your left foot forward and set yourself low in the Scales. Immediately let your dagger fall and grab him with both hands around his left leg in the hollow of the knee. Immediately follow in with your right foot and heave him well over himself.
+
When you wrestle with a strong opponent, and he hooks your leg with force, then pull him towards you as hard as you can with right hand and step with your hooked leg on top of his free foot, and push him away from you above, you will throw him on his face.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132r.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he has thus seized you and desires to throw you, so let your dagger nimbly fall and grab him with both arms on his chest in under the armpits. Immediately press his head under himself with your chest and set yourself well low in the Scales so you will throw him over his head out and away.
+
|  
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|022v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 230v.jpg|German|lbl=230v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305r.jpg|1|lbl=305r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 230v.jpg|Latin|lbl=230v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|022v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 025r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 41.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[41] '''An entry with an arm break'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''Note'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in the onset. Stand with your left foot forward. If he then stands against you with his right foot forward, the dagger in the High against your face, the thumb on his pommel, and thrusts at you at your breast; so stab him simultaneously from outside against his right arm. Immediately wind your dagger over his arm and grab with your left hand in front on your point. Wind therewith the point over itself so you break his arm.
+
If someone has hooked your leg, and grabbed you by your free arm, and wants to throw you, then grab him with your lower arm from behind over his arm and push him forward, then you break his arm and throws him face first. This can be done on both sides.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132v.png|1|lbl=132v}}
If he wants thus to break your arm, so bend yourself well under yourself and grab with your left hand on his left leg. Heave therewith well over itself so he must release you, and throw him.
+
|  
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|023r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 231r.jpg|German|lbl=231r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 231r.jpg|Latin|lbl=231r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|023r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 088r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 42.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[42] '''A throw against a face thrust'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''Note'''
  
Item: hold yourself thus with this device. In the onset set your left foot forward and hold your dagger in your left hand.
+
If you see that your opponent wants to bring you out of the leg hook, then quickly stretch out hard on him, step with the same foot before him and twist your hip into his groin and grab him with your left hand behind his leg. That way you will throw him over your back. This can be done from both sides.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132v.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he then stands thus against you with his right foot forward, so stab him from inside at his breast. Immediately travel to him with your left hand with the dagger well behind over his right arm so that the dagger stands in front by his right arm pit. Immediately grab him with your right hand from outside around his right leg; heave herewith well over itself and push above under itself so you will throw him and he can come to no more work.
+
|  
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|023v|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 231v.jpg|German|lbl=231v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 231v.jpg|Latin|lbl=231v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|023v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 088r.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 43.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[43] '''A throw out of the Shears'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''Another wrestling technique'''
  
Item: [first person starting in shears]<ref>Only in the Latin.</ref> Conduct yourself thus in the onset. Stand with your right foot forward and step well in to him in the bind. If he then also thus stands against you, with his right foot forward, and [he] binds simultaneously with you on the dagger, so step with your left leg in behind him and grab with your left hand at his right elbow. Turn him therewith away from you and with the right hand over his shoulder on his breast.
+
If your opponent is faster than you and gets both his arm underneath yours and wants to throw you over or press you down, then grab his head with both hands and thrust it up and away from you, that way you will break his neck.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 132v.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he has thus seized you for a throw, so stab between both your legs though at his genitals.
+
|
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305v.jpg|1|lbl=305v}}
 +
|
  
If he thus stabs you at your genitals, so nimbly snatch his right hand with your left and throw him therewith in front of himself on his face.
+
|-
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|024r|png}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 232r.jpg|German|lbl=232r}}
+
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 232r.jpg|Latin|lbl=232r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|024r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
'''A grip'''
  
|-
+
If your opponent grabs you with his left hand on your collar and with his right hand underneath by the jacket, then grab with your left hand in the wrist on his left hand, turn around and put your right elbow on top if his arm and press him down. That can be done on both sides.
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 91v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133r.png|1|lbl=133r}}
| [[file:Mair dagger 44.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
|  
 
|  
 
|  
[44] '''How one should hold a thrown [man]'''
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
 
Item: when you come together with the onset and simultaneously with one another have bound on and have come to a throw so conduct yourself thus.
 
 
 
When you both have fallen so that his head comes between both your legs, immediately grab with your left hand between his genitals and with your right [hand] under his right armpit over his right arm so that his dagger lies over your arm, and kneel on his breast well by his neck so that you also trap his left hand with your leg. And if he strikes his right foot around the neck, so press him with your left hand at his genitals well under himself, so you hold him captive and he can do you no harm.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|024v|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 232v.jpg|German|lbl=232v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 232v.jpg|Latin|lbl=232v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|024v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 45.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[45] '''A seizure from which a throw goes at the dagger'''
+
|
 +
'''Arm breaking technique'''
  
Item: Hold yourself thus in the approach. Stand with your right foot forward and hold the dagger in your right[…] the point against the man. And step therewith with your left foot in with an over-stab so you have thrust at him in the face or the breast.
+
If someone lowers his left arm and hinders you from turning around, then grab around his right arm with both your arms from below near by the wrist heave him up, that way you will break his arm. This can be done on both sides.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133r.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he wishes thus to stab at you and you stand in the Scales [with your] right foot forward with crossed arms and hold the dagger outward [on] your arm. So step out of the Shears with you left foot into him and in the[…] handily in under his left foot set [the] leg inward [to] bend the knee joint in at […] the point stands outwardly over itself and step in so that your left foot well on his right knee joint and you stand with your body well between his two feet. Immediately[…] so heave him there with his foot over itself. And with your left hand grab him nimbly therewith at his throat and shove therewith well above from yourself and under by the foot heave well over itself [so] you throw him back.
+
|
 
 
If he he thus seized you above and below, so grab with your left [hand] and inwardly on his arm and thrust therewith strongly under itself, and with the high stab [thrust] strongly at the face or the breast so you make yourself free from the throw.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 233r.jpg|German|lbl=233r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 305v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 233r.jpg|Latin|lbl=233r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|025r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 46.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[46] '''Another throw at the dagger'''
+
|
 +
'''If someone grabs you from behind'''
  
Item [stind?]: If you both come together in the onset so that your left foot stands forward and you stand in the lower Scales and you have your dagger in the right hand, so lay the dagger’s blade outside on your arm and hold thus your hand with the dagger next to your right leg in the guard [posture, stance].
+
If someone embraces you behind the back while you wrestle, then quickly grab him by the hair with both your hands over your head, and throw him over your head. If you want to counter this, then grab hold of both his elbows and pull him backwards or bend your head down as far as you can, so that he cannot reach your hair.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133r.png|3|lbl=-}}
If he thus steps in front of you in the Scales and he stands with his [??lower??]<ref>ge..nen/ge..ch?; tibia in Latin</ref> leg upright in the high thrust the point turned against the man, so step with your left leg inwardly in front of his left and stab him therewith above at this face.
+
|
 
 
If he thus thrusts also at your face, so grab with your left hand on his right arm and immediately stab him inwardly under his left leg in through and heave therewith his leg well over itself and shove above with the left his right well over itself, so you bring him into disorder [schwerhe]<ref>weakness, hardship, trouble, difficulty, vulnerability, out of balance</ref> and to the throw.
 
 
 
If he has thus seized you below and above and brought you into disorder, so fall nimbly with your left upper hand on his left shoulder in around his neck and tug therewith strongly to yourself so he must fall to the ground with you.
 
 
 
If he has thus seized you by the neck and wants to pull you with him in falling, so release your left hand from his right and strike with your left inwardly in the middle of his arm on your left side so he must let go the arm which he has he has thrown around your neck and you escape the fall.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 233v.jpg|German|lbl=233v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306r.jpg|1|lbl=306r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 233v.jpg|Latin|lbl=233v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|025v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 024v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 47.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[47] '''The lock with the dagger behind the throat at the neck'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''Note'''
  
Item: if you both stand with your left legs forward, upright before one another and you hold the dagger in your right hand, the thumb behind over the pommel, the man in the High [stance or guard] to a high stab, the point turned [against]<ref>Possible abbreviation of gegen – geg.</ref> the [man], so stab him from above at his face, and step therewith with your right leg into him so the [???] stab goes in powerfully.
+
If someone holds you so firmly that you cannot reach his hair, then hit him in the face, lower yourself down quickly and step with one foot behind him, that way you will throw your opponent on his back. That can be done on both sides.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133v.png|1|lbl=133v}}
If he stabs thus at you and you stand with your left leg forward upright with the body and hold your dagger by the grip in the right hand so grab with the left hand well forward on your blade. Wind that in and go with upright arms in against his stab and take it away on your blade between both your hands and step therewith with your right leg into him and in that same [action] so fall with your dagger and both hands over his head and hold the dagger by the point and grip strongly in both your hands and tug him therewith, bend his neck under itself to him so you may throw him.  
+
|
 
 
If he has seized you above and pulled you thus under yourself in front of yourself so twist your right arm and stab from above behind [immediately or in forward] on his left arm and grab therewith with your left inward well in front on the arm by his hand and shove therewith strongly on the side from you and in that so wind yourself with your body from your left side on your right well under through so you wind yourself thus [away] from him.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 234r.jpg|German|lbl=234r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 234r.jpg|Latin|lbl=234r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|026r|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 48.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[48] '''A Throw at the Dagger'''
+
|
 +
'''About stepping under'''
  
Item: If you stand with your right foot forward, and have placed yourself with the body under itself in the Scales, and lay your left arm over your right arm crosswise in front of your breast; hold the dagger in the Shears, in the right hand by the grip, the point turned over itself.
+
If someone holds you firmly and stands in the scales, and will not allow you to step underneath him, then grab him by one of his fingers, and break it loose. This however must be kept secret and never be used except in dire emergency.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133v.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he then lies thus with stretched-out arms in the low Scales, and you thus stand forward with your right foot and you hold your dagger in the right hand by the grip, the thumb on the pommel thus in the High up over your head, so step with your right leg in to him, and stab him from above at his face or the breast.
+
|
 
 
If he stabs thus at you, and you with crossed arms stand thus in the low Scales, so go against with the left hand on his right arm, and seize him well by the elbow and step therewith with your left leg outwardly in front of his right, and stab him therewith with your dagger well outward, in through under the back of his knee and heave therewith with the arm well over itself, and with the left, shove above his right well from you, so he must fall backward; then he is trapped above and below, and brought into difficulties.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 234v.jpg|German|lbl=234v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 234v.jpg|Latin|lbl=234v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|026v|jpg}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 49.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[49] '''A forcing-in from both to set aside'''
+
|
 +
'''If someone grabs around your chest'''
  
Item: If one meets you thus in the onset, and you stand with your left foot forward, and he stabs you thus at the body, so step with your left foot against him and grab in nimbly with your left hand at his right arm, and push therewith strongly under itself, so you take away his stab. If he then thus takes away your stab, so spring with your right behind his left foot and stab him [in that] nimbly at his face; so that you all can also work at one another.
+
If someone grabs around your chest in front of you, and has both of his arms under yours, then grab him with one hand in his collar and put one finger in his throat, then he must let go of you, and you can go under him, or throw him on his back.
 +
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 133v.png|3|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 235r.jpg|German|lbl=235r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 235r.jpg|Latin|lbl=235r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306v.jpg|1|lbl=306v}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:MS E.1939.65.354 85v.jpg|300x300px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 50.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[50] '''An action with an arm break'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''Note'''
  
Item: if you all encounter each other thus in the onset, so step with your left behind his right foot and let your dagger fall and grab nimbly with your left hand on his right shoulder, and with your right hand by [at] the dagger push strongly upward from yourself and tug down to yourself so you may break his arm or throw.
+
If someone has grabbed you by the collar from behind and tries to hold you or stab you, then put your left hand on top of his hand in the wrist(?) and twist it around, put your right elbow on top of his arm and thrust down, then you break his arm. This can be done from both sides.  
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134r.png|1|lbl=134r}}
If he has thus seized you, so spring immediately nimbly with your left behind his right foot and grab with your left hand nimbly at his neck. So you will be free of the arm break and you work yourself away from him.
+
|
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 235v.jpg|German|lbl=235v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 235v.jpg|Latin|lbl=235v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 51.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[51] '''A setting aside with crossed arms'''
+
|
 +
'''Note'''
  
Item: If you all meet each other thus in the onset, so step with your left foot forward, hold your left hand on top of your left leg with crossed [crosswise/aslant/bent] arms, your dagger well over your head in the High. Tear therewith well under itself.
+
When someone grabs you by the collar then turn to your left, and thrust with your right hand into his elbow and step with your left foot before him, that way you will throw him on his face. This can be done on both sides.  
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134r.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he encounters you thus, so step with your right foot forward and grab nimbly with your left at his right arm and step in with your foot and stab with your dagger in the High at his face.
 
 
 
Let the dagger sink nimbly in the hand on your right arm so you take away his stab.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 236r.jpg|German|lbl=236r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 236r.jpg|Latin|lbl=236r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 306v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 52.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[52] '''A fast attack with both left arms'''
+
|
 +
'''Another wrestling technique'''
  
Item: If you encounter one another thus in the onset, spring with your right foot inwardly in front of his left and hold your dagger on the right side and with your left hand on his left shoulder so tug strongly therewith to you and stab him nimbly at his body.
+
When you wrestle with someone and you notice that he is about to punch you, then move both your hands to your belly, and step towards him. When he then tries to hit you in the face, catch the punch with the open palm of your right hand, and advance on him as follows below.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134r.png|3|lbl=-}}
[If he belabors you thusly] [If he works thus toward you] If he thus sets you up, so step immediately swiftly with your right in front of his left foot. And travel with your left arm well above itself at stab at him. [?] you to him [?] can. so you can become free of him.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 236v.jpg|German|lbl=236v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 236v.jpg|Latin|lbl=236v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|1|lbl=307r}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 53.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[53] '''A Throw'''
+
|
 +
'''Note'''
  
Item: If you encounter each other thus in the onset, so stand with your left foot forward and give yourself under itself well in the Scales and stab thus against him and travel with your left arm in front over his breast and pull him strongly to you and shove him [in] with right knee below [down] well in front of itself so that you torque [swing] him under yourself.
+
When you have parried the blow with your right hand, step in deep with your right foot behind his right foot in the traverse, then you will throw him on his back.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134v.png|1|lbl=134v}}
If he has you thus, so grab with your left [hand] inwardly at his right hand next to the dagger and press from above with your right his left arm well under itself so you save [defend] yourself from his stab.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 237r.jpg|German|lbl=237r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 237r.jpg|Latin|lbl=237r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| <p><br/></p>
 +
 +
{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 023v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 54.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[54] '''A twisting in'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''Another'''
  
Item: if you all encounter each other in the onset, so stand with your left foot forward, let the dagger fall, and grab quickly with your right at his left hand and set your left hand on his right foot.
+
When someone tries to punch you in the face, then (parry and catch as before) and strike with your fist outstreched under his collar, and then grab around his leg with your right arm, and you will throw him on his back.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134v.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he has then thus grabbed you by your arm, so twist [cross] your dagger in front on his right hand and spring with your right foot behind his left and twist the dagger thus strongly under itself so you can break the arm.
 
 
 
If he has thus caught you with the dagger, so step with your right in front of his right foot and travel with your left at the dagger pommel and twist yourself over it so you free yourself from the arm break.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 237v.jpg|German|lbl=237v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 237v.jpg|Latin|lbl=237v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 55.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[55] '''Two fierce stabs'''
+
|
 +
'''Another wrestling technique'''
  
Item: If you encounter each other thus in the device, so step with your right behind his right foot and stab with your right hand from below upwards at his throat and seize him with your left hand behind around his neck at the left shoulder.
+
When your opponent tries to hit you, then catch the blow with the outside of the hand, and push him backwards with all your might. Then catch with your left hand from underneath around his right arm, and step behind his right foot with your left foot, that way you will throw him on his back and break his arm.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 134v.png|3|lbl=-}}
If he has then thus set out [attacked], so step with your right outwardly behind his right foot and grab quickly with your left at his right hand at the dagger and push therewith under itself [down] and grab with your right arm under through his right [arm] and stab the dagger in his throat.
+
|
 
 
If he thus stabs at you, so spring with your left behind his right foot and pull him by the left shoulder strongly to you so he has to give up from his stab and you move him under yourself.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 238r.jpg|German|lbl=238r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 238r.jpg|Latin|lbl=238r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
{{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307r.jpg|4|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307v.jpg|1|lbl=307v|p=1}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 56.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[56] '''An attack with a throw'''
+
|
 +
'''Grabbing the hair'''
  
Item: If you encounter one another thus in the fighting so spring with your left inwardly between his two feet, let the dagger fall and grab nimbly with your right hand at his right elbow, and travel with your left hand forward around his neck and grasp him on his left shoulder and pull above strongly toward yourself so you throw him in front of the leg.
+
When someone has grabbed hold of your hair, then grab with your left hand over both of his hands onto the wrist of his right hand and with your right hand underneath on his elbow. Then, if you twist his arm upward, you will get free of him and break his arm.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135r.png|1|lbl=135r}}
If he has thus seized you, so spring quickly with your right foot into a triangle and with the left foot back and stab with your right hand at his body so you make yourself free of him.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 238v.jpg|German|lbl=238v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 238v.jpg|Latin|lbl=238v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 57.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[57] '''A winding in from both participants'''
+
|
 +
'''Another'''
  
Item: If you encounter one another thus in the onset, so step with your left behind the right foot and stab him upward from below between his two crossed arms with the dagger and grab quickly with your left hand in front on the point of the dagger and push strongly toward yourself below and away from yourself above.
+
When both of you have grabbed each other by the hair, then grab hold of him as before, and twist his left hand on your right arm, and press down hard, and then hit him in the neck with your left hand.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135r.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he has thus immobilized [gespert] you, so travel with your right hand and dagger in front over [across] the breast and around the neck up [to] his right side and grab with your left hand at the point of the dagger and pull therewith strongly towards you.
 
 
 
If he has thus seized you, so spring with your right foot into [the] triangle and give [set] yourself with your entire body under itself into the Scales so you all come free of each other.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 239r.jpg|German|lbl=239r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 239r.jpg|Latin|lbl=239r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 307v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
| [[file:Cod.I.6.4º.2 022v.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair dagger 58.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[58] '''An inverted binding-on'''
+
|
 +
|
 +
'''A throw'''
  
Item: if you encounter one another thus in the onset, so stand with your left foot forward and set the dagger below at his right hand and your left hand behind his right elbow. Force above and below from you.
+
When someone has taken hold of you in the middle and wants to throw you on your back by headbutting you, then as quickly as you can, take hold of both his shoulders, so that you again can grab him by the collar. Then sweep his leg with your foot, and he will fall over.
If he has thus attacked you, so step with your left foot back into the triangle so both of you can come again to free working [free running, free action][unobstructed action].
+
|
 +
{{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135r.png|3|lbl=-|p=1}} {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135v.png|1|lbl=135v|p=1}}
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 239v.jpg|German|lbl=239v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 239v.jpg|Latin|lbl=239v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308r.jpg|1|lbl=308r}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 59.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[59] '''A forcing-in with both hands'''
+
|
 +
'''A counter to above mentioned technique'''
  
Item: Conduct yourself thus in this onset; stand with your left foot forward, take the dagger in both hands and stab from above at him strongly at the face.
+
If someone has grabbed you the same way, then let go of his waist, and grab him behind the knees, and lift him up, that way you can either as you wish, throw him on his back, over your head, or run away with him.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135v.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he thus stabs at you, so step with your left foot forward, let the dagger sink onto the right arm and thrust therewith his caught stab well in front of [him or itself]. Immediately let the dagger nimbly fall and grab with both hands from above in front of his two arms; press therewith strongly under yourself and spring with your right behind his left foot and throw him on the side.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 240r.jpg|German|lbl=240r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 240r.jpg|Latin|lbl=240r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308r.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 60.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[60] '''A stab against a falling-in'''
+
|
 +
'''A wrestling throw'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand with your right foot forward, travel from below up with both arms and let the dagger sink on the right arm and set off his stab with strength. Immediately travel to him quickly with your right hand behind his neck on the right side and grab through with your left hand under between his two arms and clutch the point of the dagger; tug therewith strongly under him.
+
Grab him by the left hand with your right, and lift it well, go through with your head, and grab with your left hand in his right knee. Then lift him by the leg on your shoulders, and you will throw him over your back face first.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 135v.png|3|lbl=-}}
If he has thus seized you, so step with your right foot inwardly [inside of] his right foot and fall to him with both hands on his two arms; push him strongly on the side so you throw him under yourself.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 240v.jpg|German|lbl=240v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 240v.jpg|Latin|lbl=240v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308r.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 61.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[61] '''An attack on both elbows'''
+
|
 +
'''Another'''
  
Item: Conduct yourself thus in this onset. Step with your left foot inwardly infront of his left foot and let the dagger fall, and grab with your right [sic] right hand at his left elbow and with the left hand at his right elbow; shove him therewith well in front of himself so you will become free of the grip with the dagger.
+
Grab hold with your left hand onto his right and twist it away from you on your left side, step with your right foot behind his right and grab with your right hand up front on his neck, and throw him over your right hip.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136r.png|1|lbl=136r}}
If he thus wants to make himself, free so stab him from above at the face, and travel fully in, stab him with the dagger at his right side around the neck, and travel with your left hand in front under through and seize the point of the dagger, spring with your right behind with his right foot and tug therewith strongly from above down to you, so you throw him in front of your right foot.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 241r.jpg|German|lbl=241r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 241r.jpg|Latin|lbl=241r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308v.jpg|1|lbl=308v}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 62.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[62] '''Against a stab a tearing-down'''
+
|
 +
'''Note'''
  
Item: Conduct yourself thus in this device. Step with your left foot forward and stab with your right hand at his body.
+
If your opponent has is arms held high when advancing onto you, then run through him with the head under his right arm on his right side. Step in front of his right foot and grab around his waist from behind with your right arm. Lower yourself a little, lift him up on your right hip and throw him behind you.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136r.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he stabs thus at you, so set aside the stab with the elbow step with your left foot in front of his left foot and travel nimbly to him with your dagger around his neck, and spring with your right behind his right foot and tug him therewith by the neck well under himself in the Scales, so you will throw him over the right leg.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 241v.jpg|German|lbl=241v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 241v.jpg|Latin|lbl=241v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308v.jpg|2|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 63.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[63] '''A free position'''
+
|
 +
'''What to do with your opponent once you have thrown him'''
  
Item: Conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand with your left foot forward and put your dagger with your right hand on your left knee under itself and with your left arm through under the right in front of your chest. Step with your right inwardly in front of his right foot and spring therewith in triangle and stab him at the face.
+
When you have thrown your opponent to the ground, then knee him in the groin and hold both of his arms or his throat and press down, that way you may keep him down.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136v.png|1|lbl=136v}}
If he thrusts thus at you, so travel with both crossed arms over themselves and set aside the stab therewith. Step immediately nimbly with your right in front of his right foot and do to him what you can.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 242r.jpg|German|lbl=242r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 242r.jpg|Latin|lbl=242r}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 308v.jpg|3|lbl=-}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair dagger 64.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[64] '''An upright position of both sides'''
+
|
 +
'''Counter'''
  
Item: conduct yourself thus in this device. Stand upright with equal feet and go with your right arm in the High and angle the dagger below itself. Immediately, step with your right foot forward and thrust at his face and grab with your left at this right hand.
+
If you have been thrown to the ground by your opponent, then make sure above all things that your hands are not caught. Quickly, with one hand grab onto his face with the thumb under his chin and the rest of the fingers in his eyes, and press them away as hard as you can, and with the other hand hit him in the bladder. Extend the one leg that is the freest, and pull him towards you again, and he will receive a good hit to the groin as well. With these three moves mentioned here you will break free of him and weaken him as well.
 
+
| {{section|page:MS Dresd.C.94 136v.png|2|lbl=-}}
If he encounters you thus and you stand equally upright in front of him, so step with your right foot back, you step out of the grab-and-stab. Immediately, so spring with your left foot in triangle and stab at his body.
 
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 242v.jpg|German|lbl=242v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10825 242v.jpg|Latin|lbl=242v}}
 
 
|  
 
|  
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.icon. 393 I 309r.jpg|1|lbl=309r}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|}
 
|}
 +
{{master end}}
  
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Mixed Weapons II
 +
| width = 240em
 +
}}
 
{| class="floated master"
 
{| class="floated master"
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! <p>Source Images</p>
 
! <p>Source Images</p>
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich Version]]</p>
+
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden]] and [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich]] Versions</p>
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Eric Mains]]</p>
+
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Eric Mains]] and [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p></p>
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.93)}}</p>
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825)}}</p>
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825)}}</p>
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 II)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
+
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 I)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair mixed 16.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 34.jpg|400x400px|center]]
|  
+
| <p>[22] '''A Piece with the Halberd against the Dussack'''</p>
[65] '''How One Shall Hold Down a Thrown Opponent'''
 
  
When you go to the man upright in the wrestling with arms crossed in the scissors, then step in to him with your left leg and, out of the scissors, grab over and around his body with your left hand, and inside and around his left leg with your inverted right hand. Lift high upwards with your right while pushing away from you above toward your left side. Thus, you throw him over your left hip. If you have thrown him like this, then fall with your right leg between both of his by his crotch. With your left knee, kneel upon the muscle of his right arm, and grasp the muscle of his left arm with your right hand. Thus you are able to hold him down so that he cannot get away or free himself from you. As you do this, you may be able to stab him in the eyes or face with a dagger in your left hand. Or you may be able to throw dirt or sand in his face and deal with him as you wish.
+
Present yourself like so in this piece from the approach: Step in with your left leg and cut a high cut to his head. If he cuts upon you from above like this, and you have your right foot in front, then step in with your left leg and go up high in front of your head in the Crown with your dussack, thereby parrying his cut. If he has taken away your cut like this, then step in with your right leg and wind your front end to his face or chest from below. If he has wound into you with his point like this, then fall upon his halberd with the Crown and push it far below, thus you take that away. In the same moment, grab the back end of his halberd with your left hand and lift his halberd. Step in with your right leg and cut to his head in the same instant. If he then parries that, stab him in the face or chest. Immediately pull yourself back away from him with a Double Cut.
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 111v.png|German|lbl=111v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 120v.png|German|lbl=120v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 111v.png|Latin|lbl=111v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 120v.png|Latin|lbl=120v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|168v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|186v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
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|-  
 
|-  
 
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|  
| [[file:Mair mixed 27.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 35.jpg|400x400px|center]]
|  
+
| <p>[23] '''Another Piece on the Halberd against the Dussack'''</p>
[66] '''A Catch against a Thrust'''
 
  
If your adversary is going in toward you, and he brings a high thrust with his dagger against you, then step in with your right leg and take his thrust away with the cross of your dagger on your left side. Now quickly let your dagger fall and take hold of him with your left hand inside on his right arm close to his hand and your right hand on the front left side of his neck. Next, quickly hit him in the ankle with your left foot around his right, pulling that strongly towards you; push him strongly away from you above. Thus, you throw him backwards.
+
Conduct yourself like so with the approach in in this piece: Step in with your left leg and thrust toward his body with your halberd. If he stabs at you like this, and you stand with your left leg toward him, then go up in the Crown with your dussack, taking his thrust away. In that instant, grab the middle of his halberd with your left hand and put it far down towards the ground on your left side. Now stab him in the face with the point of your dussack. If he thrusts at you like this, then take it away on your halberd between both your hands to your left side. If he has taken you away like this, then cut to his head with the long edge of your dussack and turn yourself away from him with doubled thrusts and cuts.
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 117r.png|German|lbl=117r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 121r.png|German|lbl=121r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 117r.png|Latin|lbl=117r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 121r.png|Latin|lbl=121r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|179r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|187r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair mixed 28.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 36.jpg|400x400px|center]]
|  
+
| <p>[24] '''A Piece on the Rapier against the Boar-spear'''</p>
[67] '''Stripping a Dagger, Which Comes from a Grapple'''
 
  
Follow this piece like so: Step in with your left leg and stab toward his face or chest from above with your dagger. If he goes to you like this with a thrust, and you are standing with your left leg toward him, then follow in after with your right leg and go to his dagger with your dagger’s cross, taking away his thrust on your left side. If he has taken away your thrust like this, then reach your left hand under and through your right arm and catch his dagger by the point. Pull strongly downwards so that he must give the dagger to you. If he has stripped your dagger like this and wishes to skewer you, then fall upon the inside of his right arm with your left hand and push that down hard so that you take away his thrust. In the same instant fall to his throat with your right hand. If he wants to pounce upon you like this, then grab him under his right elbow with your left hand and lift upwards so that you take away his strike. Now hit him in the ankle with your right foot around his left and pull strongly with it towards you; push strongly away from you above so that you throw him backwards.
+
Present yourself like this in this piece with the approach: Step in to him with your left leg and thrust your boar-spear to his face or chest. If he stabs at you like this and you stand with your right foot toward him, then cut against his thrust with your rapier, placing it on the forward end of his spear. In the same instant, push it from you on your left side and grab the forward part of his spear, thus you take away his thrust. If he wants to catch your spear, then quickly pull it toward yourself and stab at his face or chest from his left to his right side. If he thrusts a second time at you like this, then take that away with your rapier on your right side. In the same moment, step in with your left leg and grab the middle of his spear with your left hand, then in that instant, quickly stab to his face. If he parries you, then change through on his spear and leap in a triangle and cut to his head.
 
|  
 
|  
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 117v.png|German|lbl=117v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 121v.png|German|lbl=121v}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 117v.png|Latin|lbl=117v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 121v.png|Latin|lbl=121v}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|180v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|188v|jpg}}
 
|  
 
|  
 +
 +
|}
 +
{{master end}}
 +
 +
{{master begin
 +
| title = Rapier/"Spanish Sword"
 +
| width = 240em
 +
}}
 +
{| class="floated master"
 +
|-
 +
! <p>Source Images</p>
 +
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden Version]]</p>
 +
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Keith P. Myers]] and [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 +
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 II)}}</p>
 +
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair mixed 29.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair side sword 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[68] '''A Grapple that Proceeds Out of a Reverse'''
+
[1] '''A High Thrust against a Low Thrust with the Rappier'''
 +
 
 +
It happens like this in this technique: hold your Rappier in your right hand in front of your forward leg in a low thrust position directed towards his groin. He then stands with his left foot opposite you and thrusts towards your face at the upper opening (as in illustration). Then drive up with your Rappier out of the low thrust position, fall over his Rappier and with that take away his thrust to your left side with your short edge. Then immediately step with your left leg in the triangle on your right side and strike to his forward leg.
  
Since you both have gone against one another with high thrusts and have mutually wrenched each other’s daggers away, conduct yourself like so: Step with in toward him with your right leg and grab his right hand with your left. Twist his arm around as you turn yourself around so that you bring his right arm upon your left shoulder. In the same instant, grab him with your right hand all the way through between both of his thighs. Lift him forcefully upward and pull forward on his right arm. Thus, you carry him wherever you wish him to go, and you are also able to break his arm.
+
If he strikes low towards you like this, then yank your left leg back and take it away with the long edge so that you avoid injury from him and can work against him once more.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|139r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 118r.png|German|lbl=118r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 122r.png|German|lbl=122r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 118r.png|Latin|lbl=118r}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 122r.png|Latin|lbl=122r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|181r|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|054r|jpg}}
 
|  
 
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|-  
 
|-  
 
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|  
| [[file:Mair mixed 30.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
| [[file:Mair side sword 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[69] '''Another Grapple out of the Dagger'''
+
[2] '''An Understich against an Oberhaw'''
  
Hold yourself like so in this piece in the approach: Step in with your left leg and stab him with a high thrust toward his face. If he stabs at you like this, then take it away with the cross of your dagger of your left side. At the same moment, grab the point of his dagger from below, with your left hand over your right arm, and turn it downwards so that he must give it to you. If he has wrenched away your dagger like this, then grab his right hand with your left hand inside and close by his hand while you duck your head down low so that you bring his right arm solidly upon your left shoulder. In the same moment, go inside between both of his legs by his nuts with your right hand. Lift strongly upwards while you pull his arm downwards toward you, thus you are able to throw him or carry him wherever you wish.
+
Hold yourself like this with this technique: stand with your left foot forward and hold your Rappier in an Understich (low thrust position) opposite the opponent on your right side with the blade along your left thigh. He then stands with his right foot opposite you and strikes from above to your head. Then drive up with your Rappier out of the low thrust position and with that fall over his Rappier to take away his strike to your left side with your short edge. Then immediately follow outward with your right leg and do an extended strike from above to his head.
|
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 118v.png|German|lbl=118v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 118v.png|Latin|lbl=118v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|182v|jpg}}
 
|
 
 
 
|-
 
|
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 31.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[70] '''A Reverse with a Throw'''
 
 
 
Present yourself with the approach like so in this piece: Step in with your right leg and stab at his face or chest with a high thrust. If he stabs from above at you like this, then put the cross of your dagger upon his dagger and take away his thrust. Now, wind out from below on top of his dagger. Once you have wound his dagger away, then grab him by the left arm, going inside with your inverted left hand close by his hand. Next, turn yourself so that you bring his left arm firmly upon your right shoulder and stab back into his privates with your dagger in your right hand. If he stabs at you like this, then fall upon his right arm with your right hand close by his hand. Pull that strongly to you and with your left arm which he has taken hold of you, push strongly away from you on your left side. Thus you throw him backwards over your left leg.
 
|
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 119r.png|German|lbl=119r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 119r.png|Latin|lbl=119r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|183r|jpg}}
 
|
 
 
 
|-
 
|
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 32.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[71] '''One More Throw'''
 
 
 
Present yourself like this in this piece from the approach: Step in there with your right leg and stab him with a high thrust to his face or chest. If he thrusts from above at you like this, and you are also standing in a high thrust against him, then take the thrust away to your left side with the cross of your dagger. In the same moment, grab his right arm from below with your left hand close by his hand. If he then wants to grab you with his left hand upon your right, then allow your dagger to fall and seize his left hand with your right. In that moment, settle yourself very low in the scales with your body and kick him in the stomach with your left leg as you lower yourself to fall over backwards. As you fall, come to the help of your left leg with your right. Thus, you fling him over yourself using both your legs.
 
|
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 119v.png|German|lbl=119v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 119v.png|Latin|lbl=119v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|184v|jpg}}
 
|
 
 
 
|}
 
{{master end}}
 
 
 
{{master begin
 
| title = Side Sword
 
| width = 240em
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master"
 
|-
 
! <p>Source Images</p>
 
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden Version]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Keith P. Myers]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 II)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
 
 
|-
 
|
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 01.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[1] '''A High Thrust against a Low Thrust with the Rappier'''
 
 
 
It happens like this in this technique: hold your Rappier in your right hand in front of your forward leg in a low thrust position directed towards his groin. He then stands with his left foot opposite you and thrusts towards your face at the upper opening (as in illustration). Then drive up with your Rappier out of the low thrust position, fall over his Rappier and with that take away his thrust to your left side with your short edge. Then immediately step with your left leg in the triangle on your right side and strike to his forward leg.
 
 
 
If he strikes low towards you like this, then yank your left leg back and take it away with the long edge so that you avoid injury from him and can work against him once more.
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|139r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 122r.png|German|lbl=122r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 122r.png|Latin|lbl=122r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|054r|jpg}}
 
|
 
 
 
|-
 
|
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 02.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[2] '''An Understich against an Oberhaw'''
 
 
 
Hold yourself like this with this technique: stand with your left foot forward and hold your Rappier in an Understich (low thrust position) opposite the opponent on your right side with the blade along your left thigh. He then stands with his right foot opposite you and strikes from above to your head. Then drive up with your Rappier out of the low thrust position and with that fall over his Rappier to take away his strike to your left side with your short edge. Then immediately follow outward with your right leg and do an extended strike from above to his head.
 
  
 
If he strikes like this to your upper opening, then take it away with your long edge and immediately step back. As you step back pay attention that you strike his right forward set leg and with that yank back away from him.
 
If he strikes like this to your upper opening, then take it away with your long edge and immediately step back. As you step back pay attention that you strike his right forward set leg and with that yank back away from him.
Line 9,736: Line 9,771:
 
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|  
  
|}
+
|-  
{{master end}}
 
 
 
{{master begin
 
| title = Side Sword and Dagger
 
| width = 240em
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master"
 
|-
 
! <p>Source Images</p>
 
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden Version]]</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/>by [[Keith P. Myers]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 II)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
 
 
|-  
 
 
|  
 
|  
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 09.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[1] '''A Strike from above against a Parry with Rappier and Dagger'''  
+
[9] '''A Strike from above against a Parry with Rappier and Dagger'''  
  
 
It happens like this with this technique at the closing: stand with your left foot opposite him and hold your Dagger in your left hand on your left hip with the point towards the opponent. Then immediately strike towards his head with the long edge of your Rappier.
 
It happens like this with this technique at the closing: stand with your left foot opposite him and hold your Dagger in your left hand on your left hip with the point towards the opponent. Then immediately strike towards his head with the long edge of your Rappier.
Line 9,775: Line 9,792:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 10.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[2] '''A Powerful Thrust from Above and Below'''
+
[10] '''A Powerful Thrust from Above and Below'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this at the closing with this technique: step in with your right leg and do a powerful low thrust to his groin with your Rappier.   
 
Hold yourself like this at the closing with this technique: step in with your right leg and do a powerful low thrust to his groin with your Rappier.   
Line 9,796: Line 9,813:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 11.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 11.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[3] '''A Low Thrust against an Oberhaw'''
+
[11] '''A Low Thrust against an Oberhaw'''
  
 
It happens like this at the closing with this technique: he stands opposite you with his right foot and fires an Oberhaw at you. So step in with your left leg opposite him and set this aside with your Dagger and Rappier blades crosswise in the Scheer (scissors) (as in illustration). Then immediately yank your Rappier up away from his Rappier’s blade and thrust low to his body.
 
It happens like this at the closing with this technique: he stands opposite you with his right foot and fires an Oberhaw at you. So step in with your left leg opposite him and set this aside with your Dagger and Rappier blades crosswise in the Scheer (scissors) (as in illustration). Then immediately yank your Rappier up away from his Rappier’s blade and thrust low to his body.
Line 9,813: Line 9,830:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 12.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 12.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[4] '''Two other Techniques with Free Dagger and Rappier'''
+
[12] '''Two other Techniques with Free Dagger and Rappier'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this with this technique: grasp your Dagger in the left hand and your Rappier in the right and step in with your left leg to immediately strike with your strong to his head and with your Dagger thrust over his right arm to his body.
 
Hold yourself like this with this technique: grasp your Dagger in the left hand and your Rappier in the right and step in with your left leg to immediately strike with your strong to his head and with your Dagger thrust over his right arm to his body.
Line 9,830: Line 9,847:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 13.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 13.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[5] '''A Thrust from Below against One from Above'''
+
[13] '''A Thrust from Below against One from Above'''
  
 
It happens like this at the closing with this technique: step in opposite him with your left leg and wind a Rappier thrust from below with strength to his body.
 
It happens like this at the closing with this technique: step in opposite him with your left leg and wind a Rappier thrust from below with strength to his body.
Line 9,851: Line 9,868:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 14.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 14.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[6] '''A Thrust from Below against an Oberhaw'''
+
[14] '''A Thrust from Below against an Oberhaw'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this with this technique at the closing: step in opposite him with your right leg and fire a low thrust with your Rappier to his body.
 
Hold yourself like this with this technique at the closing: step in opposite him with your right leg and fire a low thrust with your Rappier to his body.
Line 9,869: Line 9,886:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 15.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 15.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[7] '''A  High Thrust with the Dagger and Rappier Abnemen (parry)'''  
+
[15] '''A  High Thrust with the Dagger and Rappier Abnemen (parry)'''  
  
 
It happens like this with this technique at the closing:  step in opposite him with your right leg and hold your Dagger in your left hand behind your body and at the same time wind the Concealed Point from your right side to your left behind your head forward to his face or chest.
 
It happens like this with this technique at the closing:  step in opposite him with your right leg and hold your Dagger in your left hand behind your body and at the same time wind the Concealed Point from your right side to your left behind your head forward to his face or chest.
Line 9,886: Line 9,903:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 16.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 16.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[8] '''The Mordwurff (Fatal Throw) against a Thrust'''
+
[16] '''The Mordwurff (Fatal Throw) against a Thrust'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this with this technique: stand with your right foot opposite him and hold your Dagger with your left hand behind your body. He then also stands with his right foot opposite you and fires a high thrust out of the Bogen towards your face or chest. So drive up with your Rappier onto his Rappier’s blade, and with that take his high thrust away to your left side. Then immediately you will strike him similarly from above so that he must parry high with his Dagger. You then thrust to the opening on his body. Then yank your Dagger forward with your left hand such that the pommel stands on the ball (of the thumb) and the fingers directly on the hilt. Then immediately throw your Dagger with strength at his body (as in illustration). Thus you throw him to the ground.
 
Hold yourself like this with this technique: stand with your right foot opposite him and hold your Dagger with your left hand behind your body. He then also stands with his right foot opposite you and fires a high thrust out of the Bogen towards your face or chest. So drive up with your Rappier onto his Rappier’s blade, and with that take his high thrust away to your left side. Then immediately you will strike him similarly from above so that he must parry high with his Dagger. You then thrust to the opening on his body. Then yank your Dagger forward with your left hand such that the pommel stands on the ball (of the thumb) and the fingers directly on the hilt. Then immediately throw your Dagger with strength at his body (as in illustration). Thus you throw him to the ground.
Line 9,895: Line 9,912:
 
|  
 
|  
  
|}
 
 
{| class="floated master"
 
 
|-  
 
|-  
! <p>Source Images</p>
+
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 14r.png|400x400px|center]]
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich Version]]</p>
+
| [[file:Mair side sword 17.jpg|400x400px|center]]
! <p>{{rating|c}}<br/> by [[Eric Mains]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.93)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich I Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 I)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
 
 
|-
 
|
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 23.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
 
|  
 
|  
[9] '''A High Thrust against a High Cut Taken Away with the Dagger'''
+
[17] '''The Two Upper Bindings from the Right Side'''
  
Present yourself like so in this approach: Step in toward the man with your right leg and cut to his head with a high cut using the long edge. If he cuts at you like this, and you stand with your left leg toward him, then go up with your dagger in the parrying and parry his cut on your left side. In the same moment, step in with your right leg and stab him from above to his face with your rapier. If he thrusts at you from above like this, then go to his rapier blade with your dagger from inside and wind with your cross to your left side. Thus you block him and take his thrust away. In the same moment quickly pull your rapier and stab him in the face or in the chest.
+
It happens like this with these fencings in the Sword: stand with your right foot forward and strike him to his right side. Then immediately spring in with your left foot and thrust to his right thigh.
|
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 115r.png|German|lbl=115r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 115r.png|Latin|lbl=115r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|175r|jpg}}
 
|
 
  
|-
+
If he has thrust to your forward set thigh like this, then yank it back, spring in quickly again with your left and thrust him with your Sword to his throat with your Buckler in your left hand.  
|
+
| [[file:Mair mixed 24.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
If he then thrusts to you, parry this with your Buckler, at the same time thrust in with your Sword under your left arm to his body and spring with your right foot on his right side. With that thrust into his chest under your Buckler.
|
 
[10] '''Thrusts with Rapier and Dagger'''
 
  
Follow like so with this piece in the approach: If you stand with your left foot toward him and he thrusts at you with his rapier to your chest, then take that away with your rapier from your left side on his right side. In the same moment, step in with your right leg and stab him in his nuts with your dagger. If he is thrusting low at you like this, then fall upon his dagger with the cross of your dagger and push it down away from you on your right side and take it away. In the same moment, pull your rapier above to you and quickly stab him in the face. If he thrusts at you like this, then wind your rapier over his on your right side, taking his thrust away. In the same moment, jump to his right side in a triangle and stab him with your rapier to his face or chest.
+
If he thrust to you like this, then spring back with your left foot and parry the thrust. Then immediately thrust to his groin. If he parries this with his Buckler, then pull your thrust back again and with that strike to his right arm.
|  
+
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|147r|png}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 115v.png|German|lbl=115v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 130ar.png|German|lbl=130r}}
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 115v.png|Latin|lbl=115v}}
+
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 130ar.png|Latin|lbl=130r}}
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|176v|jpg}}
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|062r|jpg}}
|  
+
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|14r|png|blk=1}}
  
 
|-  
 
|-  
 +
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 14v.png|400x400px|center]]
 +
| [[file:Mair side sword 18.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
| [[file:Mair mixed 25.jpg|400x400px|center]]
+
[18] '''Two Bindings from the Left Side'''
|
 
[11] '''A High and a Low Thrust'''
 
  
Conduct yourself like so in this piece with the approach: Step in toward him with your left leg and thrust toward his face or chest with your dagger. If he thrusts at you like this, and you are coming with your left leg forward in the approach, then go up with your rondel in your left hand and take away his dagger thrust on your left side. In that moment, step in there with your right leg and thrust from above to his face or chest with your rapier. If he thrusts at you like this, then go up from below with your rapier to his rapier blade and take it away to your left side. In that moment, turn your rapier to his face over his rondel. If he winds at you like this, then take it away to your left side with your rondel. In that moment, pull your rapier above you and stab down to his nuts. If he thrusts low at you like this, then set him aside with your dagger and quickly cut at his head in the same moment and pull yourself back away from him.
+
Hold yourself like this with these techniques in the Sword: stand with your left foot forward, your left arm outstretched with your Buckler so that your Sword stands at your right chest with your cross under the point opposite the opponent with your blade on your left arm (shown in illustration). Thus you can thrust to his left side. Then immediately spring in with your right foot and strike to his right arm. If he parries this with his Buckler, then thrust quickly to his groin.
|
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 116r.png|German|lbl=116r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 116r.png|Latin|lbl=116r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|177r|jpg}}
 
|
 
 
 
|-
 
|
 
| [[file:Mair mixed 26.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[12] '''A Piece When One Has Been Overtaken'''
 
 
 
If you have been overtaken, however it may have happened, and your adversary is working against you with cuts or thrusts and you are wearing your cloak, then conduct yourself like so: Take your cloak in your left hand behind the nape of your neck by your hood and quickly swing it around your left arm and catch his thrust with it, taking it away on your left side. In this moment, swing the cloak in front of his face so that you blind him and stab him in the torso. If he has blinded you and stabbed at you like this, then step back away from him with your right leg and force his rapier down with the long edge of your rapier, thus you take away his thrust. In that moment quickly step back in again with your right foot and cut at his head with your long edge.
 
|
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 116v.png|German|lbl=116v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 116v.png|Latin|lbl=116v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|178v|jpg}}
 
|
 
 
 
|}
 
{{master end}}
 
 
 
{{master begin
 
| title = Side Sword and Buckler
 
| width = 240em
 
}}
 
{| class="floated master"
 
|-
 
! <p>Source Images</p>
 
! <p>Images<br/>from the [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden]] and [[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich]] Versions</p>
 
! <p>{{rating|C}}<br/>by [[Keith P. Myers]] and [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MSS Dresd.C.93/C.94)|Dresden II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (MS Dresd.C.94)}}<br/>by [[Pierre-Henry Bas]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [German] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10825/10826)|Vienna II Transcription]] [Latin] (1550s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.10826)}}</p>
 
! <p>[[Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393)|Munich II Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Opus Amplissimum de Arte Athletica (Cod.icon. 393 II)}}<br/>by [[Per Magnus Haaland]]</p>
 
! <p>[[Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)|Draftbook Transcription]] (1540s){{edit index|Jörg Breu Draftbook (Cod.I.6.2º.4)}}<br/>by [[Michael Chidester]]</p>
 
 
 
|-
 
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 14r.png|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 17.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[1] '''The Two Upper Bindings from the Right Side'''
 
 
 
It happens like this with these fencings in the Sword: stand with your right foot forward and strike him to his right side. Then immediately spring in with your left foot and thrust to his right thigh.
 
 
 
If he has thrust to your forward set thigh like this, then yank it back, spring in quickly again with your left and thrust him with your Sword to his throat with your Buckler in your left hand.
 
 
If he then thrusts to you, parry this with your Buckler, at the same time thrust in with your Sword under your left arm to his body and spring with your right foot on his right side. With that thrust into his chest under your Buckler.
 
 
 
If he thrust to you like this, then spring back with your left foot and parry the thrust. Then immediately thrust to his groin. If he parries this with his Buckler, then pull your thrust back again and with that strike to his right arm. 
 
| {{paget|page:MS Dresd.C.94|147r|png}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 130ar.png|German|lbl=130r}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 130ar.png|Latin|lbl=130r}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|062r|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.I.6.2º.4|14r|png|blk=1}}
 
 
 
|-
 
| [[file:Cod.I.6.2º.4 14v.png|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 18.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|
 
[2] '''Two Bindings from the Left Side'''
 
 
 
Hold yourself like this with these techniques in the Sword: stand with your left foot forward, your left arm outstretched with your Buckler so that your Sword stands at your right chest with your cross under the point opposite the opponent with your blade on your left arm (shown in illustration). Thus you can thrust to his left side. Then immediately spring in with your right foot and strike to his right arm. If he parries this with his Buckler, then thrust quickly to his groin.
 
  
 
If he thrusts towards you like this and you stand with your left foot forward, then spring back with both feet together and set his thrust aside with your Buckler. Then immediately spring in quickly with your right foot against his right side with another thrust. If he parries this with his Sword, then strike him quickly to his forward set leg.
 
If he thrusts towards you like this and you stand with your left foot forward, then spring back with both feet together and set his thrust aside with your Buckler. Then immediately spring in quickly with your right foot against his right side with another thrust. If he parries this with his Sword, then strike him quickly to his forward set leg.
Line 10,018: Line 9,952:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 19.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 19.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[3] '''An Upper Abnemen (Take Away/Defense) with the Buckler'''
+
[19] '''An Upper Abnemen (Take Away/Defense) with the Buckler'''
  
 
It happens like this with these techniques in the Sword: stand with your right foot forward, your blade on your left shoulder, the Buckler in your left hand (as in illustration). Then immediately spring in with your left foot and strike him from below inward to his right arm. If he parries this, then thrust him with your Sword behind your head in towards his face.
 
It happens like this with these techniques in the Sword: stand with your right foot forward, your blade on your left shoulder, the Buckler in your left hand (as in illustration). Then immediately spring in with your left foot and strike him from below inward to his right arm. If he parries this, then thrust him with your Sword behind your head in towards his face.
Line 10,033: Line 9,967:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 20.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 20.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[4] '''A Throw in the Sword'''
+
[20] '''A Throw in the Sword'''
  
 
It happens like this in this technique: spring in with both feet and thrust to his face or chest. If he parries this with his Buckler, then set your left leg to the rear and strike to his left arm. Then immediately spring in with your left foot and thrust to his right side. If he sets this aside with his Buckler, then strike inward from below to his left arm. Then immediately follow outward with your right leg and wind the thrust to his face or chest.
 
It happens like this in this technique: spring in with both feet and thrust to his face or chest. If he parries this with his Buckler, then set your left leg to the rear and strike to his left arm. Then immediately spring in with your left foot and thrust to his right side. If he sets this aside with his Buckler, then strike inward from below to his left arm. Then immediately follow outward with your right leg and wind the thrust to his face or chest.
Line 10,048: Line 9,982:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 21.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 21.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[5] '''A Thrust with an Abnemen'''
+
[21] '''A Thrust with an Abnemen'''
  
 
When you go together hold yourself like this in this technique:  step in with your left leg and thrust under and through with your Sword to his left shoulder, with your Buckler under your right arm (as in illustration).
 
When you go together hold yourself like this in this technique:  step in with your left leg and thrust under and through with your Sword to his left shoulder, with your Buckler under your right arm (as in illustration).
Line 10,069: Line 10,003:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 22.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 22.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[6] '''An Abnemen from Both Sides'''
+
[22] '''An Abnemen from Both Sides'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this when you come together in this technique: step in with your left leg and thrust with your Sword to his face.
 
Hold yourself like this when you come together in this technique: step in with your left leg and thrust with your Sword to his face.
Line 10,088: Line 10,022:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 23.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 23.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[7] '''A Chest Thrust with an Abnemen'''
+
[23] '''A Chest Thrust with an Abnemen'''
  
 
It happens like this when you come for the opponent in this technique: stand with your right foot forward and do an extended thrust to his chest.
 
It happens like this when you come for the opponent in this technique: stand with your right foot forward and do an extended thrust to his chest.
Line 10,107: Line 10,041:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 24.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 24.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[8] '''To Take the Sword'''
+
[24] '''To Take the Sword'''
  
 
Note this technique when you go together and the opponent has you in the bind: stand with your left foot forward and he stands opposite you with his right. Hold your Sword to your Buckler in your left hand and catch his sword blade well forward near the point with your right. With that snatch it out of his hand (as in illustration.
 
Note this technique when you go together and the opponent has you in the bind: stand with your left foot forward and he stands opposite you with his right. Hold your Sword to your Buckler in your left hand and catch his sword blade well forward near the point with your right. With that snatch it out of his hand (as in illustration.
Line 10,122: Line 10,056:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 25.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 25.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[9] '''A Throw out of the Bind'''
+
[25] '''A Throw out of the Bind'''
  
 
It happens like this when you go together: stand with your left leg forward and bind on his blade such that your long edge is turned upward near the point and opposite his chest.   
 
It happens like this when you go together: stand with your left leg forward and bind on his blade such that your long edge is turned upward near the point and opposite his chest.   
Line 10,139: Line 10,073:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 26.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 26.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[10] '''An Upper and a Lower Ansezen (Set Upon/Attack)'''
+
[26] '''An Upper and a Lower Ansezen (Set Upon/Attack)'''
  
 
It happens like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your left leg and strike low to his left leg such that you have your Buckler in your left hand crosswise over your right.
 
It happens like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your left leg and strike low to his left leg such that you have your Buckler in your left hand crosswise over your right.
Line 10,158: Line 10,092:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 27.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 27.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[11] '''A Chest Thrust with a Grab'''
+
[27] '''A Chest Thrust with a Grab'''
  
 
It happens like this when you go together in this technique: stand with your right foot forward and thrust from your left side to his right chest with a winding thrust.
 
It happens like this when you go together in this technique: stand with your right foot forward and thrust from your left side to his right chest with a winding thrust.
Line 10,177: Line 10,111:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 28.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 28.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[12] '''A Bind with a Grab'''
+
[28] '''A Bind with a Grab'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this when you go together with this technique: step in with your right leg and hold the Buckler extended over your Sword with the point opposite the opponent.  
 
Hold yourself like this when you go together with this technique: step in with your right leg and hold the Buckler extended over your Sword with the point opposite the opponent.  
Line 10,196: Line 10,130:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 29.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 29.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[13] '''A Groin Thrust with a Grabbing Over'''
+
[29] '''A Groin Thrust with a Grabbing Over'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this when you go together: step in with your left leg and do a low extended thrust to his groin such that you have your Buckler in your left hand near your hilt.
 
Hold yourself like this when you go together: step in with your left leg and do a low extended thrust to his groin such that you have your Buckler in your left hand near your hilt.
Line 10,213: Line 10,147:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 30.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 30.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[14] '''Two Grabs'''
+
[30] '''Two Grabs'''
  
 
It happens like this with this technique: step in with your left leg and bind on his sword blade. He then likewise stands with his left foot opposite you and binds similarly on your blade. Then hold your Sword together with your Buckler in your left hand and immediately drop your right hand onto his beard.
 
It happens like this with this technique: step in with your left leg and bind on his sword blade. He then likewise stands with his left foot opposite you and binds similarly on your blade. Then hold your Sword together with your Buckler in your left hand and immediately drop your right hand onto his beard.
Line 10,230: Line 10,164:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 31.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 31.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[15] '''A High Absezen with a Low Stab'''
+
[31] '''A High Absezen with a Low Stab'''
  
 
It happens like this when you go together with this technique: step in with your right leg and do an extended thrust high to his face.
 
It happens like this when you go together with this technique: step in with your right leg and do an extended thrust high to his face.
Line 10,251: Line 10,185:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 32.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 32.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[16] '''A Thrust against an Absezen'''
+
[32] '''A Thrust against an Absezen'''
  
 
When you go together hold yourself like this in this technique: step in with your right leg and thrust from below to his chest.
 
When you go together hold yourself like this in this technique: step in with your right leg and thrust from below to his chest.
Line 10,272: Line 10,206:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 33.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 33.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[17] '''The Cut from Both Sides'''
+
[33] '''The Cut from Both Sides'''
  
 
It happens like this when you go together with this technique: step in with your right leg and cut to the right side of his neck.
 
It happens like this when you go together with this technique: step in with your right leg and cut to the right side of his neck.
Line 10,291: Line 10,225:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 34.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 34.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[18] '''An Abnemen against a Low Thrust'''
+
[34] '''An Abnemen against a Low Thrust'''
  
 
It happens like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your right leg and thrust low to his left leg.
 
It happens like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your right leg and thrust low to his left leg.
Line 10,310: Line 10,244:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 35.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 35.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[19] '''A Groin Thrust against an Absezen'''
+
[35] '''A Groin Thrust against an Absezen'''
  
 
When you go together with this technique hold yourself like this: step in with your left leg and thrust to his groin.
 
When you go together with this technique hold yourself like this: step in with your left leg and thrust to his groin.
Line 10,327: Line 10,261:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 36.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 36.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[20] '''A Bind from which a Throw Proceeds'''
+
[36] '''A Bind from which a Throw Proceeds'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this when you go together in this technique: step in with your left leg and strike him with an Oberhaw to his head. If he displaces this, then wind the short edge on his long and with that thrust to his face.
 
Hold yourself like this when you go together in this technique: step in with your left leg and strike him with an Oberhaw to his head. If he displaces this, then wind the short edge on his long and with that thrust to his face.
Line 10,344: Line 10,278:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 37.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 37.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[21] '''An Absetzen with the Right Foot from which a Throw Proceeds'''
+
[37] '''An Absetzen with the Right Foot from which a Throw Proceeds'''
  
 
It happens like this when you come to the opponent with this technique: step in with your right leg and strike with a doubled Creizhaw to his right arm. If he sets this aside with his Sword, then step in with your left leg and set your Buckler at his blade. With that press away from you to your left side and then immediately thrust from below to his body.
 
It happens like this when you come to the opponent with this technique: step in with your right leg and strike with a doubled Creizhaw to his right arm. If he sets this aside with his Sword, then step in with your left leg and set your Buckler at his blade. With that press away from you to your left side and then immediately thrust from below to his body.
Line 10,363: Line 10,297:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 38.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 38.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[22] '''A Face Thrust against an Absezen'''
+
[38] '''A Face Thrust against an Absezen'''
  
 
It happens like this when you come together with this technique: step in with your right leg and thrust to his face.
 
It happens like this when you come together with this technique: step in with your right leg and thrust to his face.
Line 10,382: Line 10,316:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 39.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 39.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[23] '''A Groin Thrust with a Face Thrust with the Buckler'''
+
[39] '''A Groin Thrust with a Face Thrust with the Buckler'''
  
 
When you go together in this technique hold yourself like this: step in with your right leg and thrust with your Sword to his groin.
 
When you go together in this technique hold yourself like this: step in with your right leg and thrust with your Sword to his groin.
Line 10,399: Line 10,333:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 40.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 40.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[24] '''An Absetzen with the Buckler against an Oberhaw'''
+
[40] '''An Absetzen with the Buckler against an Oberhaw'''
 
When you go together with this technique then hold yourself like this: step in with your left leg and thrust from behind your Buckler forward to his face.
 
When you go together with this technique then hold yourself like this: step in with your left leg and thrust from behind your Buckler forward to his face.
  
Line 10,417: Line 10,351:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 41.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 41.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[25] '''An Arm-Break out of a Bind'''
+
[41] '''An Arm-Break out of a Bind'''
  
 
It happens like this when you go together with this technique: step in with your (right) leg and bind upon his Sword.
 
It happens like this when you go together with this technique: step in with your (right) leg and bind upon his Sword.
Line 10,440: Line 10,374:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 42.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 42.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[26] '''A Chest Thrust with the Buckler against an Abnemen'''
+
[42] '''A Chest Thrust with the Buckler against an Abnemen'''
  
 
It happens like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your left leg and stab with your Buckler to his chest.
 
It happens like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your left leg and stab with your Buckler to his chest.
Line 10,457: Line 10,391:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 43.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 43.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[27] '''An Abnemen against a Face Thrust'''
+
[43] '''An Abnemen against a Face Thrust'''
  
 
When you go together with this technique hold yourself like this: step in with your right leg and thrust with an extended Sword to his face.
 
When you go together with this technique hold yourself like this: step in with your right leg and thrust with an extended Sword to his face.
Line 10,474: Line 10,408:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 44.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 44.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[28] '''A Low Stab against an Absetzen'''
+
[44] '''A Low Stab against an Absetzen'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this when you go together in this technique: step in with your left leg and keep your right well near in the Wag (balanced position) such that you have your Buckler against the ground and your sword between your left arm and your chest. Then immediately thrust to his forward set left leg.
 
Hold yourself like this when you go together in this technique: step in with your left leg and keep your right well near in the Wag (balanced position) such that you have your Buckler against the ground and your sword between your left arm and your chest. Then immediately thrust to his forward set left leg.
Line 10,491: Line 10,425:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 45.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 45.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[29] '''A Low and a High Ansetzen'''
+
[45] '''A Low and a High Ansetzen'''
  
 
It happens like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your right leg and do an extended thrust to his forward set right leg.
 
It happens like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your right leg and do an extended thrust to his forward set right leg.
Line 10,512: Line 10,446:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 46.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 46.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[30] '''An Oberhaw against a Cut'''
+
[46] '''An Oberhaw against a Cut'''
  
 
Hold yourself like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your left leg and hold your Buckler extended in his face. At the same time yank your sword up high and strike strongly to his head.
 
Hold yourself like this with this technique when you go together: step in with your left leg and hold your Buckler extended in his face. At the same time yank your sword up high and strike strongly to his head.
Line 10,531: Line 10,465:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 47.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 47.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[31] '''A High thrust against a low one '''
+
[47] '''A High thrust against a low one '''
  
 
Step forward with your left leg, and hold your buckler in your left hand facing straight towards your opponent, and the rapier in your right hand held high above your head with the long edge facing upwards. Then thrust from above towards his face or chest. Then turn your hand so that the long edge faces upwards and do a double thrust to his chest. If your opponent should thrust at your face from above, and you are standing with your left foot forward, with your buckler in your left hand and your rapier in your right, then move your buckler toward his thrust and parry it to your left. If he do a double thrust, then parry his thrust with the short edge, step forward with your right foot and thrust at his chest with turned hand so that the long edge faces up. Should your opponent do this, then step back with your left foot and with a double cut from below, and thus you have countered your opponent's attack.  
 
Step forward with your left leg, and hold your buckler in your left hand facing straight towards your opponent, and the rapier in your right hand held high above your head with the long edge facing upwards. Then thrust from above towards his face or chest. Then turn your hand so that the long edge faces upwards and do a double thrust to his chest. If your opponent should thrust at your face from above, and you are standing with your left foot forward, with your buckler in your left hand and your rapier in your right, then move your buckler toward his thrust and parry it to your left. If he do a double thrust, then parry his thrust with the short edge, step forward with your right foot and thrust at his chest with turned hand so that the long edge faces up. Should your opponent do this, then step back with your left foot and with a double cut from below, and thus you have countered your opponent's attack.  
Line 10,544: Line 10,478:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 48.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 48.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[32] '''Two bindings with the sword'''
+
[48] '''Two bindings with the sword'''
  
 
Stand with your left foot forward and strike a hard strike from above toward your opponent's head with the long edge. If he does this to you, and you are standing with your left foot forward, thne turn your long edge forward and bind at the same time in the middle of his blade, pull back the blade above and thrust into his belly or groin. If your opponent should do this to you, then remove his thrust to your left with your buckler. If he then tries to thrust from below then lay your buckler over his sword and parry to your left. Then step with your right foot on your opponent's left side and thrust with a hanging point to his left side. If he sees this, then strike away his thrust with your buckler and step back with your left foot, that way his strike and his thrust too short to be able to hurt you.  
 
Stand with your left foot forward and strike a hard strike from above toward your opponent's head with the long edge. If he does this to you, and you are standing with your left foot forward, thne turn your long edge forward and bind at the same time in the middle of his blade, pull back the blade above and thrust into his belly or groin. If your opponent should do this to you, then remove his thrust to your left with your buckler. If he then tries to thrust from below then lay your buckler over his sword and parry to your left. Then step with your right foot on your opponent's left side and thrust with a hanging point to his left side. If he sees this, then strike away his thrust with your buckler and step back with your left foot, that way his strike and his thrust too short to be able to hurt you.  
Line 10,557: Line 10,491:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 49.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 49.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[33] '''A strike from above and below'''
+
[49] '''A strike from above and below'''
  
 
Step forward with your left foot and raise the sword with your rihgt hand over your head for a strike from above, while holding your buckler outstretched before you somewhat pointing downward. From there, strike to your opponent's head. If your opponent does this, then move your buckler to the strike as you step forward with your right foot, and strike your opponent in the left leg. If he strikes to your forward left leg, however, then step back with your right foot, and you will evade the strike, and you can thrust him in the belly with a double thrust. If your opponent tries to thrust at you in the same manner, then parry with a thwart strike. If your opponent parries thus, then strike a double cross-strike to his belly and thrust him in the chest with a hanging point. Then move away from him with double strikes.  
 
Step forward with your left foot and raise the sword with your rihgt hand over your head for a strike from above, while holding your buckler outstretched before you somewhat pointing downward. From there, strike to your opponent's head. If your opponent does this, then move your buckler to the strike as you step forward with your right foot, and strike your opponent in the left leg. If he strikes to your forward left leg, however, then step back with your right foot, and you will evade the strike, and you can thrust him in the belly with a double thrust. If your opponent tries to thrust at you in the same manner, then parry with a thwart strike. If your opponent parries thus, then strike a double cross-strike to his belly and thrust him in the chest with a hanging point. Then move away from him with double strikes.  
Line 10,571: Line 10,505:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 50.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 50.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[34] '''Two strikes from below both left sides '''
+
[50] '''Two strikes from below both left sides '''
  
 
Step forward with your left foot and strike from above with your sword and make sure to wound your opponent's neck. If he does this, then parry with the buckler you are holding in your left hand and strike him in the head with your sword. If your opponent should strike toward your head on the other hand, then parry with your buckler and strike him in the leg. If he does the same, then pull back the sword from his buckler and strike a lower thwart strike inward, so that you bind with his sword and parry thus on your right side. Then you thrust him in the belly or groin. If he tries to do this to you, then parry with the short edge and move away from him with cross strikes and double thrusts.  
 
Step forward with your left foot and strike from above with your sword and make sure to wound your opponent's neck. If he does this, then parry with the buckler you are holding in your left hand and strike him in the head with your sword. If your opponent should strike toward your head on the other hand, then parry with your buckler and strike him in the leg. If he does the same, then pull back the sword from his buckler and strike a lower thwart strike inward, so that you bind with his sword and parry thus on your right side. Then you thrust him in the belly or groin. If he tries to do this to you, then parry with the short edge and move away from him with cross strikes and double thrusts.  
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| [[file:Mair side sword 51.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 51.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[35] '''Strike to a buckler parry'''
+
[51] '''Strike to a buckler parry'''
  
 
Step forward with your right foot and hold your sword by your right breast with the point toward the opponent and your buckler in front of your face, and when your opponent steps forward with the left foot and strikes from above to your head as he takes a step forward with his right foot, you move your buckler forward and parry it to your left, as you step forward with your left foot and thrust him in the belly or groin. If your opponent does this, then push the thrust down to your right with your buckler as you step back with your right foot and do cross strikes and double thrusts.  
 
Step forward with your right foot and hold your sword by your right breast with the point toward the opponent and your buckler in front of your face, and when your opponent steps forward with the left foot and strikes from above to your head as he takes a step forward with his right foot, you move your buckler forward and parry it to your left, as you step forward with your left foot and thrust him in the belly or groin. If your opponent does this, then push the thrust down to your right with your buckler as you step back with your right foot and do cross strikes and double thrusts.  
Line 10,597: Line 10,531:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 52.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 52.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[36] '''A pull with the hilt in your opponent's arm along with a cut to his neck'''
+
[52] '''A pull with the hilt in your opponent's arm along with a cut to his neck'''
  
 
Step forward with your left foot and hold your sword in your right hand and your buckler in your left. Then step forward with your left foot and try to thrust your opponent in his right armpit. If he tries to do thus to you, as you are standing with your left foot forward, holding your sword in your right hand, then tip your point down slightly toward your opponent, and hold your buckler in your left hand over your chest as you step forward with your right foot and put it on the outside of your opponent's right and thus you parry his thrust with a hangning point from below to your right. Immediately then pull your opponent's hand with the hilt and cross of your sword just behind his own pommel, while you with the long edge lying on your opponent's neck, pull back your pommel and hilt as hard as you can, and you will slice his neck. But if he tries to do this, then put your left foot on his right side and raise your buckler to his left side, turn your sword so that your cross is on the outside of your opponent's arm and strike it back, thus you will evade his attack.   
 
Step forward with your left foot and hold your sword in your right hand and your buckler in your left. Then step forward with your left foot and try to thrust your opponent in his right armpit. If he tries to do thus to you, as you are standing with your left foot forward, holding your sword in your right hand, then tip your point down slightly toward your opponent, and hold your buckler in your left hand over your chest as you step forward with your right foot and put it on the outside of your opponent's right and thus you parry his thrust with a hangning point from below to your right. Immediately then pull your opponent's hand with the hilt and cross of your sword just behind his own pommel, while you with the long edge lying on your opponent's neck, pull back your pommel and hilt as hard as you can, and you will slice his neck. But if he tries to do this, then put your left foot on his right side and raise your buckler to his left side, turn your sword so that your cross is on the outside of your opponent's arm and strike it back, thus you will evade his attack.   
Line 10,610: Line 10,544:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 53.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 53.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[37] '''How to take the opponent's buckler'''
+
[53] '''How to take the opponent's buckler'''
  
 
Stand with your right foot forward and step forward left and thrust to his chest, and then cut to his head. If he does this to you, while you are standing with your right foot forward, then grip your sword with your left hand in the middle of the blade together with your buckler, step forward and parry his attack on the buckler. Then you raise your buckler and sword to parry and step forward with your left foot as fast as you can, and grab hold on the inside of the opponent's buckler with your right hand and twist it out of his hand. Then you throw it into his face, steb back and take your sword in your right hand and thrust him in the face or chest. If he does the same to you on the other hand, then raise up your left arm to protect your face and do a cross cut from below to counter his thrust. And if you instead of the above mentioned thrust from above out of a cross cut from above you will also counter his buckler throw and his thrust.   
 
Stand with your right foot forward and step forward left and thrust to his chest, and then cut to his head. If he does this to you, while you are standing with your right foot forward, then grip your sword with your left hand in the middle of the blade together with your buckler, step forward and parry his attack on the buckler. Then you raise your buckler and sword to parry and step forward with your left foot as fast as you can, and grab hold on the inside of the opponent's buckler with your right hand and twist it out of his hand. Then you throw it into his face, steb back and take your sword in your right hand and thrust him in the face or chest. If he does the same to you on the other hand, then raise up your left arm to protect your face and do a cross cut from below to counter his thrust. And if you instead of the above mentioned thrust from above out of a cross cut from above you will also counter his buckler throw and his thrust.   
Line 10,623: Line 10,557:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 54.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 54.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[38] '''The second way of taking the opponent's buckler along with a throw'''
+
[54] '''The second way of taking the opponent's buckler along with a throw'''
  
 
When you step together and both thrust at each other and both parry with the buckler, then step forward with your left foot and hold your buckler in your left hand extended toward your opponent as you thrust to his face or chest. If your opponent thrusts at you in the same manner, then grab hold of the middle of the blade with your left hand and the buckler in front of, so that the tip of the sword  is pointing up, and step forward with your left foot against his thrust. If your opponent then wants to cut at you, then step in and parry with the buckler and the sword and then swiftly grab hold of the inside if his buckler and twist it out of his hand. Then step back with the other foot and throw the buckler in his face. Then grab hold of your own sword with your right hand and then step in with your right foot and thrust hin in the face or chest. If your opponent does the same to you, and you have stepped back holding up your left arm to protect your face, you will parry his attack. If he then continues to thrust to your face or chest, then step back and cut cross cuts and double thrusts at him, and you will parry all his attacks.  
 
When you step together and both thrust at each other and both parry with the buckler, then step forward with your left foot and hold your buckler in your left hand extended toward your opponent as you thrust to his face or chest. If your opponent thrusts at you in the same manner, then grab hold of the middle of the blade with your left hand and the buckler in front of, so that the tip of the sword  is pointing up, and step forward with your left foot against his thrust. If your opponent then wants to cut at you, then step in and parry with the buckler and the sword and then swiftly grab hold of the inside if his buckler and twist it out of his hand. Then step back with the other foot and throw the buckler in his face. Then grab hold of your own sword with your right hand and then step in with your right foot and thrust hin in the face or chest. If your opponent does the same to you, and you have stepped back holding up your left arm to protect your face, you will parry his attack. If he then continues to thrust to your face or chest, then step back and cut cross cuts and double thrusts at him, and you will parry all his attacks.  
Line 10,636: Line 10,570:
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 55.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 55.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[39] '''An armlock'''
+
[55] '''An armlock'''
  
 
Step forward with your left foot, holding your sword with the point directed at the opponent on your right side and your buckler in front of your left breast. Then step forward with your right foot and thrust to your opponent's face or chest. If your opponent attacks you in this manner, and you are standing with your right foot forward, then parry his thrust on your buckler, and step forward with your left foot on the inside of his right and cut him in the head. If your opponent tries to cut you in this manner, then hold your buckler in front of your face to parry and cut him swiftly in his face. Should he do this, then remove his cut and step close to him. Lift your buckler and move your left arm over the outside of his right arm and around, så that his right hand that he is holding his sword with ends up behind your armpit. Fasten the buckler you are holding in your left hand firmly under his right arm and put your left leg on the outside of the back of his right knee, turn you your left, and you will throw him backwards. If this were to happen to you, in that case, make sure to parry his cuts and thrusts with your buckler.  
 
Step forward with your left foot, holding your sword with the point directed at the opponent on your right side and your buckler in front of your left breast. Then step forward with your right foot and thrust to your opponent's face or chest. If your opponent attacks you in this manner, and you are standing with your right foot forward, then parry his thrust on your buckler, and step forward with your left foot on the inside of his right and cut him in the head. If your opponent tries to cut you in this manner, then hold your buckler in front of your face to parry and cut him swiftly in his face. Should he do this, then remove his cut and step close to him. Lift your buckler and move your left arm over the outside of his right arm and around, så that his right hand that he is holding his sword with ends up behind your armpit. Fasten the buckler you are holding in your left hand firmly under his right arm and put your left leg on the outside of the back of his right knee, turn you your left, and you will throw him backwards. If this were to happen to you, in that case, make sure to parry his cuts and thrusts with your buckler.  
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| [[file:Mair side sword 56.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
| [[file:Mair side sword 56.jpg|400x400px|center]]
 
|  
 
|  
[40] '''A throw with the sword'''
+
[56] '''A throw with the sword'''
  
 
Put your right foot forward and thrust from above with the sword in your right hand and hold your buckler with the left arm outstretched by the sword pointing at your opponent. Then step forward with your left foot and thrust from below a half thrust to your opponent's belly or chest. If your opponent comes att you in this manner, then step forward with your right foot and parry the thrust with your buckler. Should he parry your thrust thus, then without hesitation, cut a thwart cut to his head. If your opponent does this, then put together both hands holding the sword and the buckler and parry the strike this way. Then you step in quickly and move your left arm over his right behind his sword and hold firmly, as you thrust him in the chest. However, if your opponent has taken hold of you in said manner and tries to thrust you in the chest, then parry with the buckler. Should your opponent parry with the buckler then, step with your left foot as fast as you can behind the back of his right knee as you take a firm hold of your opponent's right armpit with the left arm. If you then push away from you and upward, your opponent will fall backwards and lose his sword. If this were to happen to you, then kick him in the groin with the other foot and parry with your buckler his cuts and thrusts or whatever he were to do to you.  
 
Put your right foot forward and thrust from above with the sword in your right hand and hold your buckler with the left arm outstretched by the sword pointing at your opponent. Then step forward with your left foot and thrust from below a half thrust to your opponent's belly or chest. If your opponent comes att you in this manner, then step forward with your right foot and parry the thrust with your buckler. Should he parry your thrust thus, then without hesitation, cut a thwart cut to his head. If your opponent does this, then put together both hands holding the sword and the buckler and parry the strike this way. Then you step in quickly and move your left arm over his right behind his sword and hold firmly, as you thrust him in the chest. However, if your opponent has taken hold of you in said manner and tries to thrust you in the chest, then parry with the buckler. Should your opponent parry with the buckler then, step with your left foot as fast as you can behind the back of his right knee as you take a firm hold of your opponent's right armpit with the left arm. If you then push away from you and upward, your opponent will fall backwards and lose his sword. If this were to happen to you, then kick him in the groin with the other foot and parry with your buckler his cuts and thrusts or whatever he were to do to you.  
Line 10,656: Line 10,590:
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 148v.png|Latin|lbl=148v}}
 
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 148v.png|Latin|lbl=148v}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|081v|jpg}}
 
| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 II|081v|jpg}}
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| [[file:Mair mixed 23.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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[57 (11)] '''A High Thrust against a High Cut Taken Away with the Dagger'''
 +
 +
Present yourself like so in this approach: Step in toward the man with your right leg and cut to his head with a high cut using the long edge. If he cuts at you like this, and you stand with your left leg toward him, then go up with your dagger in the parrying and parry his cut on your left side. In the same moment, step in with your right leg and stab him from above to his face with your rapier. If he thrusts at you from above like this, then go to his rapier blade with your dagger from inside and wind with your cross to your left side. Thus you block him and take his thrust away. In the same moment quickly pull your rapier and stab him in the face or in the chest.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 115r.png|German|lbl=115r}}
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 115r.png|Latin|lbl=115r}}
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| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|175r|jpg}}
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| [[file:Mair mixed 24.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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[58 (12)] '''Thrusts with Rapier and Dagger'''
 +
 +
Follow like so with this piece in the approach: If you stand with your left foot toward him and he thrusts at you with his rapier to your chest, then take that away with your rapier from your left side on his right side. In the same moment, step in with your right leg and stab him in his nuts with your dagger. If he is thrusting low at you like this, then fall upon his dagger with the cross of your dagger and push it down away from you on your right side and take it away. In the same moment, pull your rapier above to you and quickly stab him in the face. If he thrusts at you like this, then wind your rapier over his on your right side, taking his thrust away. In the same moment, jump to his right side in a triangle and stab him with your rapier to his face or chest.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 115v.png|German|lbl=115v}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10826 115v.png|Latin|lbl=115v}}
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| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|176v|jpg}}
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| [[file:Mair mixed 25.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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[59 (13)] '''A High and a Low Thrust'''
 +
 +
Conduct yourself like so in this piece with the approach: Step in toward him with your left leg and thrust toward his face or chest with your dagger. If he thrusts at you like this, and you are coming with your left leg forward in the approach, then go up with your rondel in your left hand and take away his dagger thrust on your left side. In that moment, step in there with your right leg and thrust from above to his face or chest with your rapier. If he thrusts at you like this, then go up from below with your rapier to his rapier blade and take it away to your left side. In that moment, turn your rapier to his face over his rondel. If he winds at you like this, then take it away to your left side with your rondel. In that moment, pull your rapier above you and stab down to his nuts. If he thrusts low at you like this, then set him aside with your dagger and quickly cut at his head in the same moment and pull yourself back away from him.
 +
|
 +
| {{section|page:Cod.10826 116r.png|German|lbl=116r}}
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| {{section|page:Cod.10826 116r.png|Latin|lbl=116r}}
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| [[file:Mair mixed 26.jpg|400x400px|center]]
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[60 (14)] '''A Piece When One Has Been Overtaken'''
 +
 +
If you have been overtaken, however it may have happened, and your adversary is working against you with cuts or thrusts and you are wearing your cloak, then conduct yourself like so: Take your cloak in your left hand behind the nape of your neck by your hood and quickly swing it around your left arm and catch his thrust with it, taking it away on your left side. In this moment, swing the cloak in front of his face so that you blind him and stab him in the torso. If he has blinded you and stabbed at you like this, then step back away from him with your right leg and force his rapier down with the long edge of your rapier, thus you take away his thrust. In that moment quickly step back in again with your right foot and cut at his head with your long edge.
 +
|
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| {{section|page:Cod.10826 116v.png|German|lbl=116v}}
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| {{paget|page:Cod.icon. 393 I|178v|jpg}}
 
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{{master begin
 
{{master begin
  | title = Foot vs. Horse
+
  | title = Mixed Weapons III
 
  | width = 240em
 
  | width = 240em
 
}}
 
}}

Revision as of 21:17, 9 November 2017

Paulus Hector Mair

"Mair", Cod.icon. 312b f 64r
Born 1517
Augsburg, Germany
Died 10 Dec 1579 (age 62)
Augsburg, Germany
Occupation
  • Civil servant
  • Historian
Movement
Influences
Genres
Language
Manuscript(s)
First printed
english edition
Knight and Hunt, 2008
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations Traduction française
Signature Paulus Hector Mair Sig.png

Paulus Hector Mair (Paulsen Hektor Mair, Paulus Hector Meyer; 1517 – 1579) was a 16th century German aristocrat, civil servant, and fencer. He was born in 1517 to a wealthy and influential Augsburg patrician family. In his youth, he likely received training in fencing and grappling from the masters of Augsburg fencing guild, and early on developed a deep fascination with fencing treatises. He began his civil service as a secretary to the Augsburg City Council; by 1541, Mair was the City Treasurer, and in 1545 he also took on the office of Master of Rations.

Mair's martial background is unknown, but as a citizen of a free city he would have had military obligations whenever the city went to war, and as a member of a patrician family he likely served in the cavalry. He was also an avid collector of fencing treatises and other literature on military history. Like his contemporary Joachim Meÿer, Mair believed that the Medieval martial arts were being forgotten, and he saw this as a tragedy, idealizing the arts of fencing as a civilizing and character-building influence on men. Where Meÿer sought to update the traditional fencing systems and apply them to contemporary weapons of war and defense, Mair was more interested in preserving historical teachings intact. Thus, some time in the latter part of the 1540s he commissioned what would become the most extensive compendium of German fencing treatises ever made, a massive two-volume manuscript compiling virtually every fencing treatise he could access. He retained famed artist Jörg Breu the Younger to create the illustrations for the text,[1] and hired two Augsburg fencers to pose for the illustrations.[2] This project was extraordinarily expensive and took at least four years to complete. Ultimately, three copies of this compendium were produced, each more extensive than the last; the first (MSS Dresden C.93/C.94) was written in Early New High German, the second and most artistically ambitious (Cod.icon. 393) in New Latin, and the third and final version (Cod. 10825/10826) incorporated both languages.

Beginning in the 1540s, Mair began purchasing older fencing manuscripts, some from fellow collector Lienhart Sollinger (a Freifechter who lived in Augsburg for many years) and others from auctions. Perhaps most significant of all of his acquisitions was the partially-completed treatise of Antonius Rast, a Master of the Long Sword and three-time captain of the Marxbrüder fencing guild. The venerable master left in incomplete when he died in 1549, and Mair ultimately produced a complete fencing manual (Reichsstadt "Schätze" Nr. 82) based on his notes. Ultimately, he owned over a dozen fencing manuscripts over the course of his life, including the following:

He also used several printed books as source material for his compendia, and presumably owned copies, including Der Altenn Fechter anfengliche kunst (compiled by Christian Egenolff), Opera Nova by Achille Marozzo, and Ringer Kunst by Fabian von Auerswald.

Mair not only spent incredible sums of money on his fencing interests, but generally lead a lavish lifestyle and maintained his political influence with expensive parties and other entertainments for the burghers and patricians of Augsburg. This habit of living far beyond his means for decades exhausted his family's wealth, eventually leading him to sell the Latin version of his fencing manuscript (netting the princely sum of 800 florins) and finally to begin embezzling money from the Augsburg city coffers. This embezzlement was not discovered for many years (or perhaps was overlooked due to the favor his parties garnered), until finally in 1579 a disgruntled assistant reported him to the Augsburg City Council and provoked an audit of his books. Mair was arrested, tried, and hanged as a thief at the age of 62. After Mair's death, his effects (including his library) were sold at auction to recoup some of the funds he had embezzled.

Whether viewed as an unwise scholar who paid the ultimate price for his art or an ignoble thief who violated his city's trust, Mair remains one of the most influential figures in the history of Kunst des Fechtens. By completing the fencing manual of Antonius Rast, Mair gave us valuable insight into the Nuremberg fencing tradition; his own works are impressive on both an artistic and practical level, and his extensive commentary on the uncaptioned treatises in his collection serves to make potentially useful training aids out of what would otherwise be mere curiosities. Finally, in purchasing so many important fencing treatises he succeeded in preserving them for future generations; they were purchased by the fabulously wealthy Fugger family after his death and ultimately passed to the Augsburg University Library, where they remain to this day.

Treatise

Much of Mair's content represents his revision and expansion of the older treatises listed above, including adding descriptive content to uncaptioned images. Where available, these images are displayed in the left-most column, labeled "Source Images", for comparison purposes. Mair's own illustrations appear in the second image column.

The Dresden version contains the fewest devices, and appears therefore to be the original copy. The Munich adds additional plays and sections on top of the Dresden's contents, and the Vienna likewise augments the Munich, suggesting that this is likely order of creation. To give a visual sense of the varying contents, the Dresden illustrations are used wherever possible; the Munich illustrations appear only in those plays that are omitted from the Dresden, and the Vienna in those that are unique to that work.

(The exceptions to this rule are the staff, poleaxe, and longshield sections, which use the Munich because the Dresden illustrations were unsuitable, and the grappling section, in which the Munich scans show tighter-fitting clothes and therefore make the techniques easier to follow.)

Additional Resources

  • Hunt, Brian. "Paulus Hector Mair: Peasant Staff and Flail." Masters of Medieval and Renaissance Martial Arts. Ed. Jeffrey Hull. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-668-3
  • Knight, David James, and Hunt, Brian. The Polearms of Paulus Hector Mair. Boulder, CO: Paladin Press, 2008. ISBN 978-1-58160-644-7

References

  1. Breu is not listed in the Augsburg tax records in 1542-3; given Mair's youth, he most likely hired Breu between his return in 1544 and his death in 1547.
  2. Hils 1985, pp 197-201.
  3. Further, incidentally.
  4. 4.0 4.1 Chronicon Abbatis Urspergensis, the Chronicle of Burchard of Ursberg (13th century), printed in Augsburg 1515.
  5. The amphitheatre of Fidenae (the modern Borgata Fidena, a suburb of Rome), endowed by a freed slave named Atilius, collapsed in 27 BC under the weight of a large crowd of spectators, apparently due to faults in construction. According to the (likely exaggerated) account by Tacitus (Annales, 4.63), a total of 50,000 people died in the collapse.
  6. wohl Gaius Sallustius Crispus Passienus (starb 47 n. Chr.)
  7. The preceding three paragraphs are missing in the Dresden version.
  8. Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus (ca. 71 – ca. 135), author of De vita Caesarum (ca. AD 120).
  9. Dresden version: four hundred.
  10. Marcus Antonius Gordianus Pius (225 – 244), Marcus Iulius Philippus (ca. 204 - 249)
  11. Claudius Galenus of Pergamum (AD 131 – 201)
  12. This may be in reference to 2 Timothy 2:4, rendered by Luther (1522) as: Niemant streyttet vnnd flicht sich ynn der narung geschefft, auff das er gefalle dem, der yhn zum streytter auffgenomen hat "None who would fight does meddle in the business of sustenance, so that he may please him who employed him as a fighter". Now Luthers narung "sustenance, nutrition, food" offers itself to an interpretation of "gluttony; carnal pleasure", but it translates pragmateiai biou, meaning "the pragmatics of life", i.e. "everyday business". c.f. Tyndale (1526), who has "No man that warreth, entangleth himself with worldly business, and that because he would please him that hath chosen him to be a soldier"; Dresden has "temporal" (zeitlich) rather than "transient" (zergenglich).
  13. This is a reference to Pliny, Nat. Hist. 30.32: "When a freedman of Nero was giving a gladiatorial show at Antium, the public porticoes were covered with paintings, so we are told, containing life-like portraits of all the gladiators and assistants. This portraiture of gladiators has been the highest interest in art for many centuries now, but it was Gaius Terentius who began the practice of having pictures made of gladiatorial shows and exhibited in public; in honour of his grandfather who had adopted him he provided thirty pairs of Gladiators in the Forum for three consecutive days, and exhibited a picture of the matches in the Grove of Diana."
  14. Anacharsis the Scythian, according to Herodotus (4.46, 76 f.) brother of the Scythian king Saulinos; attributed to him are inventions such as the anchor, bellows and pottery wheel. He was slain by his brother after he returned from a journey to Greece and began to advocate Greek culture to his countrymen. He is sometimes counted as one of the Seven Sages of Athens. Among a number of letters attributed to him is one addressed to the Lydian king Croesus.
  15. Johannes Aventinus (Johann Georg Turmair von Abensberg, 1477–1534), historiographer at the Bavarian court.
  16. Gampar is the seventh king in the (fictional) genealogy of the kings of the ancient Germans going back to the Great Flood in Aventinus' Annales (1522). Aventinus gives Gampar's regnal years as 1711–1667 BC.
  17. Eusebius of Caesarea (ca. 275 – 339)
  18. Pittakos of Mitylene (Lesbos), 7th c. BC, one of the Seven Sages. He led the Mitylenians against the Athenians and arranged a duel with Phrynon, an Olympic champion in pankration, by which to settle the war. He defeated Phrynon by trapping him in a net. The greater Ajay met Hector in place of Achilles (Iliad 7.181), the fight lasted the entire day and Hector was lightly wounded, and the heroes then parted with mutual respect. Porus, "king of India" was defeated by Alexander in the battle of Hydaspes in 326 BC. I have so far failed to identify Pyrechmen and Degmemnus.
  19. Mair gives more detail on this judicial duel of 1409 in the second volume. According to this account, the combatants were Wilhelm Marschalk von Dornsberg and Theodor Haschenacker, and the shields of the combatants were preserved in St. Leonard's church outside of the city until the tower of this church was demolished on 3 November 1542.
  20. Regum et imperatorum apophthegmata ("Sayings of kings and emperors") in Plutarch's Moralia.
  21. Vienna: mit schaden "with damage", Dresden: mit schanden "with dishonour/ignominy".
  22. Tacitus' Germania was unknown during the medieval period; rediscovered in 1455, the text was popularized in German humanism only from c. 1500; it is summarized by Aventinus, who is Mair's source, in his Annales ducum Boiariae (1522), the German-language edition of which (Bairische Chronik 1533) was just about ten years old when Mair wrote his text.
  23. pafese read for gafese (i.e. pavese, the infantry shields comparable to the Roman rectangular shields of the early imperial period)
  24. Tuisto is the primeval god of the Germanic peoples according to Tacitus. Aventinus euhemerizes him as the grandson of Noah and first king of the Germans (r. 2214–2038 BC). Herman here is not the historical Arminius, but the fifth king in Aventinus' list (r. 1820–1757 BC), founder of the Herminones or continental Germans.
  25. Mair's source is the Turnierbuch of Georg Rüxner (c. 1490), edited in Augsburg by Marx Würsung (1518). Rüxner describes a series of 36 "imperial tournaments" (Reichs-Turniere) between 938 and 1487, beginning with a legendary tournament held in Magdeburg during what Rüxner makes out as the reign of Henry I the Fowler.
  26. the successive Habsburg emperors Frederick III, Maximilian I and Charles V, spanning the period since the supposed disestablishment of the knightly tournament and the establishment of the Brotherhood of St. Mark or Marxbrüder. The Freifechter denounced by Mair seem to represent an early form of the guild later known as Federfechter (unless the term still has a generic meaning, frei as in "unincorporated").
  27. Schlaraffenland is the German adaptation of Coquaigne (Cucania), first encountered in the 15th century (as schlauraff, schluderaffe) and popularised by Hans Sachs (1558). The name seems to originate as an (unattested) medieval slur meaning "lazy idler", schlu(de)r-affe, lit. "drooping ape".
  28. Ligatura non sequitur.
  29. Non sequitur.
  30. Ninus: the legendary founder of Nineveh according to Ctesias (Persica, ca. 400 BC); Ctesias' Sardanapolus corresponds to Ashurbanipal (669 - 627 BC); Ctesias is a rather unreliable source by comparison with Herodotus and the Ptolemaic king list; but in any case knowledge on the Assyrian empire was very limited before the decipherment of cuneiform in the 1850s.
  31. Gideon: Judges 7:4-7; David: Psalm 144:1: "Blessed be the LORD my strength, which teacheth my hands to war, and my fingers to fight" (KJV).
  32. Mair writes “Kunstfechtbuch”; “art of fencing” would be “Fechtkunst”. It is not clear whether this is just a question of usage or a deliberate difference.
  33. Welsch” refers to neighbouring peoples speaking a romance language, so it could mean French, Italian, Spanish or Romansh.
  34. German rappier, Latin ensibus Hispanis
  35. The Cod. icon. 393 text translates to “Fencing on foot, in which we use round shields and Spanish swords, in the fashion of the Italians, is 56 plays”).
  36. Mair here uses “die Wag” (pl. “Wagen”), which I am assuming refers to “balance scale” (die Waage, pl. Waagen), and by extension the structure providing for the balance. It could also be derived from “wagen” (to dare), but the derivation is not convincing. A derivation from “der Wagen” (cart, carriage) is linguistically not supported. The other two MS do not contain this passage, so a comparison is not possible.
  37. 'Long edge' is not listed in ty.
  38. sic : beide
  39. Marginalie unleserlich
  40. ”streck dein leyb und deine armen wol”
  41. sic : seinem ?
  42. The words are marked with numbers above. Probably it is to keep track of word order.
  43. sic : hinndersich
  44. sic : widerumb
  45. sic : seinem
  46. sic : schniten
  47. sic : seinnen ?
  48. 21r
  49. 49.0 49.1 Choosing to read this as equivalent to modern German einengen. “Trapped” as a translation for eineinden follows from this choice. Buyer beware.
  50. Corrections indicate it should be zu Im hinein
  51. The illustration suggests that this action should be done to your left side, rather than to your right.
  52. Literally: put
  53. Literally: pull back the left foot
  54. German: his
  55. German: grab with your left hand from below outside over his right arm
  56. rechten
  57. Note: Change of grip required, or the illustration does not match.
  58. Dagger transfer necessary at this point.
  59. Note: person on left side starts with the dagger in the left hand according to the illustration.
  60. Note: push down, not out
  61. Arbait - technical term: work, force, struggle
  62. Vienna and Munich MS Latin: right.
  63. read: locitur
  64. Latin: snatch up.
  65. Note: the illustration shows ice-pick grip.
  66. "You will lick it!" Not pleasant if the dagger is lying on it. Especially in cold weather.
  67. May not represent the changing though described.
  68. Note illustration shows ice-pick grip.
  69. Note: left is corrected from a right. Left is correct.
  70. This seems to imply both parallel action and simultaneity.
  71. Reib - strong twisting, bending, rotating motion.
  72. Image shows left.
  73. From the inner side.
  74. From the Latin text
  75. Correct from underich.
  76. Could also mean immediately
  77. zucken; Latin – to withdraw
  78. Only in the Latin.
  79. Inn - unclear whether directional or locational.
  80. The one in the left hand?
  81. Only in the Latin.
  82. ge..nen/ge..ch?; tibia in Latin
  83. weakness, hardship, trouble, difficulty, vulnerability, out of balance
  84. Possible abbreviation of gegen – geg.
  85. Odd squiggle in the middle—f from previous line?
  86. Scribal error for pungito?
  87. Strange squiggle above the c.
  88. Squiggle – looks like the Munich MS symbol for us?
  89. Error for interim?
  90. Written as “in Clinando”
  91. NB, likely scribal error for “laevam”
  92. Second u has three dots almost like ǜ.
  93. Error for dextrum?
  94. Barred, or bolted.
  95. Pliers, or fire-tongs.
  96. Wrestlers wear a leather collar? Hmmm...
  97. Comb, carder?
  98. A variant on the o-goshi in judo.
  99. sic : Im mit
  100. »sst« oberhalb der Zeile korrigiert aus »fft«
  101. A technique for putting the opponent down head first with his feet in the air.
  102. Dagger pommel?! I have actually no idea what he is thinking here. My only guess is that it was late on Friday afternoon, and must have mistaken ”kopff” with ”knopff”.
  103. Which is what?
  104. "Not the lower point". Why the awkward construction here? Why not say superiorem mucronem (or proper Latin equivalent)?
  105. sic : verborgnen