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Difference between revisions of "Hans Medel"

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{{master begin
 
{{master begin
  | title = [[Long sword]]
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  | title = [[Long Sword]] Gloss
 
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  | width = 76em
 
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| '''23 parchment leaves follow after. Therein the Art of Johannes Liechtenauer, the Knightly Art of Fencing, is held. With that, 17 images of the sword.
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| '''Johannes Liechtenauer's Fencing Art. (1539)'''
| Nachffolgen 23 birmende bleder darinnen des Johann Liechtenaûrs Kûnsten begrieffen sein, der Riterliche Kûnst dessen Fechten Myt sambt 17 par stennt Im schwert paûlûs hector Mair.'''
 
 
 
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| '''1539 Johannes Liechtenauer's Fencing Art.'''
 
 
Here the recital iteself begins. In this, the knightly art of the long sword lies written, which Johannes Liechtenauer, who was a great master in the art, composed and created. By the grace of god he had let the recital be written with obscure and disguised words, so that the art shall not become common. And so Master Sigmund ein Ringeck, who was known at this time as fencing master to the highborn prince and noble Lord Albrecht, Pfalzgraf of the Rhine and Herzog of Bavaria, had these same obscure and disguised words of the recital glossed and interpreted as lay written here in this book, so that any one fencer who can otherwise fight properly may well go through and understand. And thereafter also enriched and improved by other masters and especially through master Hans Medel from Salzburg which then follows after this.
 
Here the recital iteself begins. In this, the knightly art of the long sword lies written, which Johannes Liechtenauer, who was a great master in the art, composed and created. By the grace of god he had let the recital be written with obscure and disguised words, so that the art shall not become common. And so Master Sigmund ein Ringeck, who was known at this time as fencing master to the highborn prince and noble Lord Albrecht, Pfalzgraf of the Rhine and Herzog of Bavaria, had these same obscure and disguised words of the recital glossed and interpreted as lay written here in this book, so that any one fencer who can otherwise fight properly may well go through and understand. And thereafter also enriched and improved by other masters and especially through master Hans Medel from Salzburg which then follows after this.
 
| '''• 1539 • Johannes Liechenawers Fechtkunst'''
 
| '''• 1539 • Johannes Liechenawers Fechtkunst'''
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| '''About the Disengaging'''
 
| '''About the Disengaging'''
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[text ends]
 
| '''Von dem Zuckenn'''
 
| '''Von dem Zuckenn'''
[text missing]
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|}
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{{master begin
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| title = Seven Stances
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| width = 76em
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{| class="wikitable floated master"
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|-
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! id="thin" | Images
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! <p>{{rating|B}}<br/>by [[Christian Trosclair]]</p>
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! <p>[[Hans Medel Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.2º.5)|Codex I.6.2º.5]]<br/>by [[Anton Kohutovič]], [[Andreas Engström]], and [[Christian Trosclair]]</p>
  
 
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Revision as of 12:41, 23 November 2015

Hans Medel von Salzburg

A play from Medel's fencing manual
Born 15th century
Died 16th century
Occupation Fencing master
Citizenship Salzburg, Germany
Movement Liechtenauer tradition
Influences
Genres Fencing manual
Language Early New High German
Archetype(s) Codex I.6.2º.5 (1539)
Concordance by Michael Chidester
Translations Magyar fordítás

Hans Medel von Salzburg (Hans Niedel, Hans Mendel) was an early 16th century German fencing master. Salzburg is a city in northern Austria, and he seems to have operated as a burgher and Schirmmeister there from at least 1503.[1] Little else is known about this master, but he seems to have been associated with the tradition of Johannes Liechtenauer. He may have traced his lineage through Hans Seydenfaden von Erfurt, a member of the Society of Liechtenauer,[2] as Medel's text is the only known source outside of the Paulus Kal's honor role that mentions the earlier master's name.

Medel's name is attached to a treatise on swordsmanship from 1539, including an annotated version of Sigmund Schining ain Ringeck's gloss and an original work on fencing from "the Seven Stances". This treatise later passed into the library of Paulus Hector Mair, who bound it into the current Codex I.6.2º.5 some time after 1566.

Treatise

Additional Resources

References

  1. Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Salzburger Landeskunde, vol. 40. Salzburg, 1900. p 177.
  2. Kal, Paulus. Untitled [manuscript]. Cgm 1507. Munich, Germany: Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, 1470.
  3. alt: right
  4. alt: side
  5. alt: defense
  6. the artist/professional doing their work
  7. alt: gladly valuing in the arts
  8. alt: gladly valuing with kindness
  9. alt: right
  10. alt: weapon
  11. eindrohen: to imminently threaten
  12. Zeck: a biting insect, ie: a tick.
  13. alt: closer, sooner
  14. this is usually the term for the severing of limbs/extremities, though can mean cutting while exiting
  15. widerschlagen: to strike against, in a reverbating sense
  16. towards
  17. severely, precisely, ruthlessly, violently
  18. videlicet: namely; to wit
  19. letz: reversed, disrupted, perverted, refuting, incorrect, twisted, unjust, left
  20. paper is damaged. only the letters 'ne' remain. There's enough room for two or three letters
  21. ansiegen: to return with victory
  22. glance, discern, glean
  23. Ochs
  24. likes to
  25. Ochs
  26. Ochs
  27. can also mean `to tame or incapacitate`
  28. This is a markedly different reading of the verse from the usual: `squint to the top of the forehead if you wish to incapacitate the hands` Hand can either mean `hand` or `side` and Medel adds `sy` which refers to the head
  29. could also mean 'carelessly'
  30. Alternately: strongly, firmly, steadfastly.
  31. the leger or hut
  32. rappen: to gather, to snatch, to seize
  33. no apparent verb here. A similar construction appears below with the added pharse: "set-upon upon the four endings to both sides"
  34. alt: fleeing
  35. alt: wrongs, falsehoods, meanings, diminishments, mines, minings, manners, ownings, possessings.
  36. alt: exit
  37. mitmachen: join, unite, combine, participate
  38. alternately: old
  39. marginalia: 'ma?es' => ?
  40. alt: across
  41. alt: it
  42. alt: inside
  43. alt: misleading
  44. alt:across
  45. alt: open