Goliath (MS Germ.Quart.2020)

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Goliath
MS Germ.Quart.2020, Biblioteka Jagiellońska
Kraków, Poland
MS Germ.Quart.2020 IvIIr.jpg
Image of David and Goliath, Iv - IIr
Hils' catalog 29
Leng's catalog 38.1.3 / 38.4.1
Also known as MS 5879
Type Fencing manual
Wrestling manual
Date 1510 - 1520
Place of origin Southern Germany
Language(s) Early New High German
Author(s)
Compiled by Unknown
Illustrated by Unknown
Patron Maximilian I (?)
Material Paper, with a modern leather binding
Size 285 folia
Format Double-sided; text with occasional illustrations
Script Black Letter
Discovered Grzegorz Żabiński (1999)
ColorImageshigh-res.jpgBlackandWhiteImages.jpg

The Goliath Fechtbuch (MS German Quarto 2020) is a German fencing manual created between 1510 and 1520.[1] The original currently rests in the holdings of the Biblioteka Jagiellońska in Kraków, Poland. Zabinski speculates based on a number of factors that it was commissioned for Maximilian I (1459-1519), a well-known aficionado of military texts.[2] The manuscript appears to have at least three different scribes, but uses a single artist throughout.[3] It is often nicknamed "Goliath" due to the depiction of the biblical confrontation between David and the giant Goliath on the inside cover. The reason for the inclusion of this painting is entirely unclear, but it may be an allusion to the size of the longswords depicted in the illustrations of unarmored fencing.

Goliath is a compilation text consisting of treatises on a variety of martial topics by several different masters, most of whom who stood in the tradition of the grand master Johannes Liechtenauer. The first several sections include elaborately painted illustrations, but the images cease abruptly toward the beginning of the section on armored fencing, with the final few illustrations being merely rough line drawings. This in addition to the presence of blank spaces through the rest of the manuscript seems to suggest that additional illustrations were planned but never completed (perhaps due to the emperor's death).

Contents

Provenance

The known provenance of the MS German Quarto 2020 is:

  • Written between 1510 and 1520 in southern Germany, possibly commissioned by Maximilian I or a member of the Imperial court.
  • before 1564 – partially copied by David Lienhart Sollinger into a manuscript included in the Codex I.6.2º.2.
  • before 1923 – owned by Johann Ludwig Burckhardt (1784-1817) and Johann Jakob Bachofen (1815-1887). The terms of ownership of both men are unknown.
  • 1923-1938 – held by Fischer gallery in Luzern, Germany (donated to the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, 1938). Offered to Robert Lyons Scott in 1935, but no sale took place.
  • 1938-after 1985 – held by the Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin in Berlin, Germany, classified MS 5879.
  • after 1985 – held by the Biblioteka Jagiellońska in Kraków, Poland.

Contents

Folio Section
Ir - IIv
1r - 7r Epitome by Johannes Liechtenauer
7v - 73v Gloss of Liechtenauer's Bloßfechten by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
75r - 86r Pole weapons by Andre Paurñfeyndt
89r - 97v
98r - 102v Dagger by Andre Liegniczer
103r - 110v Dagger by Martin Huntfeltz
111r - 128r,
157v - 159r
Anonymous grappling devices
130v - 147v Grappling by Ott Jud
148r - 157r Grappling by Andre Liegniczer
163r - 192r Gloss of Liechtenauer's Roßfechten by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
192v - 196r Mounted fencing by Martin Huntfeltz
199r - 251v Gloss of Liechtenauer's Kampffechten by Pseudo-Peter von Danzig
252r - 271v Armored fencing by Andre Liegniczer
272r - 281v Armored fencing by Martin Huntfeltz

Gallery

Images hosted on Wiktenauer with permission from the Biblioteka Jagiellońska.

Additional Resources

References

  1. Internally dated "1510 - 1520" on the inside cover.
  2. Zabinski, pp 83-91.
  3. Zabinski, p 66.
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