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Difference between revisions of "Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)"
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− | {{ | + | {{DISPLAYTITLE: ''Οπλοδιδασκαλια'' sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)}} |
+ | {{infobox manuscript | ||
<!----------Name----------> | <!----------Name----------> | ||
| name = [[name::Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri|Οπλοδιδασκαλια sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri]] | | name = [[name::Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri|Οπλοδιδασκαλια sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri]] | ||
| location = [[inventory::MS 26-232]], [[museum::Albertina]]<br/>Vienna, Austria | | location = [[inventory::MS 26-232]], [[museum::Albertina]]<br/>Vienna, Austria | ||
<!----------Image----------> | <!----------Image----------> | ||
− | | | + | | imageleft = File:MS 26-232 Iv.jpg |
− | | width = | + | | imageright = File:MS 26-232 1r.jpg |
− | | caption = | + | | width = |
+ | | caption = Folia Iv-1r | ||
<!----------General----------> | <!----------General----------> | ||
− | | | + | | Hagedorn's catalog = [[HS::AD]] |
− | | Wierschin's catalog= | + | | Wierschin's catalog= — |
| Hils' catalog = [[HK::45]] | | Hils' catalog = [[HK::45]] | ||
| Beck catalog = [[BC::38.9.11]] | | Beck catalog = [[BC::38.9.11]] | ||
Line 25: | Line 27: | ||
| Unknown (43r-52r) | | Unknown (43r-52r) | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | | Author(s) = | + | | Author(s) = {{collapsible list |
+ | | [[Sigmund Ain ringeck]] | ||
+ | | [[Martin Huntsfeld]] | ||
+ | | [[Johannes Lecküchner]] | ||
+ | | [[Johannes Liechtenauer]] | ||
+ | | [[Lew]] | ||
+ | | [[Andre Lignitzer]] | ||
+ | | [[Ott Jud]] | ||
+ | }} | ||
| Compiled by = | | Compiled by = | ||
| Illuminated by = [[artist::Albrecht Dürer]] | | Illuminated by = [[artist::Albrecht Dürer]] | ||
Line 51: | Line 61: | ||
| below = | | below = | ||
}} | }} | ||
− | + | '''''Οπλοδιδασκαλια sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri''''' ("Weapon Training, or Albrecht Dürer's Meditation on the Handling of Weapons", MS 26-232) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created in ca. 1512 in the workshop of [[Albrecht Dürer]].<ref name="Dornhoffer">[[Friedrich Dörnhöffer]]. ''[http://archive.lib.msu.edu/DMC/fencing/albrecht.pdf Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch].'' Vienna: F. Tempsky, 1910.</ref> The original currently rests in the Graphische Sammlung of the [[Albertina]] in Vienna, Austria. This treatise, like all of Dürer's fencing material, appears to be connected with the visit of Emperor Maximilian I to Dürer's home city of Nuremberg in 1512.<ref name="Dornhoffer"/> | |
− | '''''Οπλοδιδασκαλια sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri''''' ("Weapon Training, or Albrecht Dürer's Meditation on the Handling of Weapons", MS 26-232) is a [[nationality::German]] [[fencing manual]] created in 1512 | ||
− | Dürer was an important figure in the German renaissance, and is noted for his realistic depictions of human anatomy | + | Dürer was an important figure in the German renaissance, and is noted for his realistic depictions of human anatomy. Much of the material seems to be copied from earlier treatises in the [[Bauman Fechtbuch (Cod.I.6.4º.2)|Bauman Fechtbuch]] and the [[Glasgow Fechtbuch (MS E.1939.65.341)|Glasgow Fechtbuch]], making it part of the [[Augsburg Group|Augsburg tradition]]. The lost [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (Cod.1246)|Codex 1246]] seems to have been copied in turn from this manuscript (as well as [[Christian Egenolff]]'s reprint of [[Andre Paurenfeyndt]]) in the early 1600s. |
== Provenance == | == Provenance == | ||
Line 60: | Line 69: | ||
The known provenance of the MS 26-232 is:<ref>Jane Campbell Hutchinson. ''Albrecht Durer''. Princeton University Press, 1992.</ref> | The known provenance of the MS 26-232 is:<ref>Jane Campbell Hutchinson. ''Albrecht Durer''. Princeton University Press, 1992.</ref> | ||
− | * Created | + | * Created in Albrecht Dürer's workshop in Nuremberg in ca. 1512, probably for Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I. |
* Early 1600s - Copied by an unknown scribe to produce the [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (Cod.1246)|Codex 1246]]. | * Early 1600s - Copied by an unknown scribe to produce the [[Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (Cod.1246)|Codex 1246]]. | ||
* 1823 - Discovered in Styria, Austria, by theologian Vincenz Weintridt. | * 1823 - Discovered in Styria, Austria, by theologian Vincenz Weintridt. | ||
Line 109: | Line 118: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! [[Augsburg Group|60r - 66r]] | ! [[Augsburg Group|60r - 66r]] | ||
− | | [[ | + | | [[Sword]] teachings from the [[Augsburg tradition]] |
|- | |- | ||
Line 146: | Line 155: | ||
! 101r | ! 101r | ||
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
− | | title = Anonymous | + | | title = Anonymous sword pieces |
| width = 60em | | width = 60em | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 200: | Line 209: | ||
! 101r | ! 101r | ||
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
− | | title = Anonymous | + | | title = Anonymous dagger pieces |
| width = 60em | | width = 60em | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 230: | Line 239: | ||
! 112v - 116v | ! 112v - 116v | ||
| {{treatise begin | | {{treatise begin | ||
− | | title = Anonymous | + | | title = Anonymous dagger pieces |
| width = 60em | | width = 60em | ||
}} | }} | ||
Line 461: | Line 470: | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}} | {{image|MS 26-232 13r.jpg|Folio 13r}} | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}} | {{image|MS 26-232 13v.jpg|Folio 13v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1||Lost}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1||Lost}} | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}} | {{image|MS 26-232 14r.jpg|Folio 14r}} | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 14v.jpg|Folio 14v}} | {{image|MS 26-232 14v.jpg|Folio 14v}} | ||
Line 489: | Line 500: | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}} | {{image|MS 26-232 27r.jpg|Folio 27r}} | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 27v.jpg|Folio 27v}} | {{image|MS 26-232 27v.jpg|Folio 27v}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1||Lost}} | ||
+ | {{image|ph=1||Lost}} | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}} | {{image|MS 26-232 28r.jpg|Folio 28r}} | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}} | {{image|MS 26-232 28v.jpg|Folio 28v}} | ||
Line 640: | Line 653: | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 101r.png|Folio 101r}} | {{image|MS 26-232 101r.png|Folio 101r}} | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 101v.png|Folio 101v}} | {{image|MS 26-232 101v.png|Folio 101v}} | ||
− | {{image|MS 26-232 102r. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 102r.jpg|Folio 102r}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 102v. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 102v.jpg|Folio 102v}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 103r. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 103r.jpg|Folio 103r}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 103v. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 103v.jpg|Folio 103v}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 104r. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 104r.jpg|Folio 104r}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 104v. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 104v.jpg|Folio 104v}} |
{{image|MS 26-232 105r.png|Folio 105r}} | {{image|MS 26-232 105r.png|Folio 105r}} | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 105v.png|Folio 105v}} | {{image|MS 26-232 105v.png|Folio 105v}} | ||
Line 687: | Line 700: | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 124v.png|Folio 124v}} | {{image|MS 26-232 124v.png|Folio 124v}} | ||
{{image|MS 26-232 125r.png|Folio 125r}} | {{image|MS 26-232 125r.png|Folio 125r}} | ||
− | {{image|MS 26-232 125v. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 125v.jpg|Folio 125v}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 126r. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 126r.jpg|Folio 126r}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 126v. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 126v.jpg|Folio 126v}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 127r. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 127r.jpg|Folio 127r}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 127v. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 127v.jpg|Folio 127v}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 128r. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 128r.jpg|Folio 128r}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 128v. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 128v.jpg|Folio 128v}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 | + | {{image|MS 26-232 IIr.jpg|Ⅱr}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 | + | {{image|MS 26-232 IIv.jpg|Ⅱv}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 Cover 3. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 Cover 3.jpg|Inside Cover}} |
− | {{image|MS 26-232 Cover 4. | + | {{image|MS 26-232 Cover 4.jpg|Back Cover}} |
<h3 style="clear: both;"> Dörnhöffer Facsimile </h3> | <h3 style="clear: both;"> Dörnhöffer Facsimile </h3> | ||
Line 776: | Line 789: | ||
== Additional Resources == | == Additional Resources == | ||
− | + | {{bibliography}} | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
− | {{reflist | + | {{reflist}} |
== Copyright and License Summary == | == Copyright and License Summary == | ||
Line 819: | Line 825: | ||
| authors = [[transcriber::Friedrich Dörnhöffer]], [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]] | | authors = [[transcriber::Friedrich Dörnhöffer]], [[transcriber::Dierk Hagedorn]] | ||
| source link = | | source link = | ||
− | | source title= [[Index:Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)]] | + | | source title= {{nowrap|[[Index:Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232)]]}} |
| license = various | | license = various | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 00:38, 8 November 2023
Οπλοδιδασκαλια sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MS 26-232, Albertina Vienna, Austria | |||||
| |||||
| |||||
Type | |||||
Date | ca. 1512 | ||||
Place of origin | Nuremberg, Germany | ||||
Language(s) | Early New High German | ||||
Author(s) | |||||
Scribe(s) |
| ||||
Illustrator(s) | Albrecht Dürer | ||||
Size | 127 folia (220 mm × 310 mm) | ||||
Format | Generally single-sided; two or three illustrations per side, with text on the right | ||||
Exemplar(s) | Cod. I.6.4º.2 (1470s) | ||||
Treatise scans |
B&W facsimile (hi-res)
|
Οπλοδιδασκαλια sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri ("Weapon Training, or Albrecht Dürer's Meditation on the Handling of Weapons", MS 26-232) is a German fencing manual created in ca. 1512 in the workshop of Albrecht Dürer.[1] The original currently rests in the Graphische Sammlung of the Albertina in Vienna, Austria. This treatise, like all of Dürer's fencing material, appears to be connected with the visit of Emperor Maximilian I to Dürer's home city of Nuremberg in 1512.[1]
Dürer was an important figure in the German renaissance, and is noted for his realistic depictions of human anatomy. Much of the material seems to be copied from earlier treatises in the Bauman Fechtbuch and the Glasgow Fechtbuch, making it part of the Augsburg tradition. The lost Codex 1246 seems to have been copied in turn from this manuscript (as well as Christian Egenolff's reprint of Andre Paurenfeyndt) in the early 1600s.
Contents
Provenance
The known provenance of the MS 26-232 is:[2]
- Created in Albrecht Dürer's workshop in Nuremberg in ca. 1512, probably for Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I.
- Early 1600s - Copied by an unknown scribe to produce the Codex 1246.
- 1823 - Discovered in Styria, Austria, by theologian Vincenz Weintridt.
- 1833 - Presented to Emperor Franz I by Weindridt.
- Present - Held by the Albertina in Vienna, Austria.
Contents
Ir - 3v |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4r - 12r | Blank | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
14r - 53r | Grappling teachings from the Augsburg tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
53r - 59r | Blank | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
60r - 66r | Sword teachings from the Augsburg tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
66v - 67v | Dagger teachings from the Augsburg tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
68r - 72r | Blank | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
73r - 92r | Messer teachings from the Augsburg tradition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
93r - 95r | Blank | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
96r - 100v | Gloss of the Recital on the Messer by Johannes Lecküchner (fragment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100v | Verse on mounted fencing by Martin Huntsfeld | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100v | Recital on short sword fencing by Johannes Liechtenauer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
100v | Grappling by Ott Jud (fragment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
101r |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
101r |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
101rv | Short sword fencing by Andre Lignitzer (fragment) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
105r - 112v | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on short sword fencing by Sigmund ain Ringeck (jumbled) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
112v - 116v |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
116v - 124r | Gloss of Liechtenauer's Recital on mounted fencing by Lew | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
125r - 127r |
|
Gallery
The manuscript is composed of three sections of different ages. The first part is the youngest; it was composed at the turn of the 17th century as an introduction to the manuscript. The second part was illustrated by Albrecht Dürer in ca. 1510, and was expanded with blank pages between the illustrations around the time that the first part was created. The third part is the oldest, and was written at the turn of the 16th century.
Part A
Part B
Part C
Dörnhöffer Facsimile
Since the Albertina has only released low-resolution scans of the manuscript, high-res scans of the fragmentary facsimile published by Friedrich Dörnhöffer in 1909 are included below.
Additional Resources
The following is a list of publications containing scans, transcriptions, and translations relevant to this article, as well as published peer-reviewed research.
- Dörnhöffer, Friedrich (1909). "Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch." Jahrbuch der Kunsthistorischen Sammlungen des Allerhöchsten Kaiserhauses: 300-462. http://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/jbksak1907_1909/0306
- Dörnhöffer, Friedrich (1910). Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch. Vienna: F. Tempsky.
- Hagedorn, Dierk (2021). Albrecht Dürer. Das Fechtbuch. Herne: VS-Books. ISBN 9783932077500.
- Hagedorn, Dierk; Daniel Jaquet (2022). Dürer's Fight Book: The Genius of the German Renaissance and his Combat Treatise. Barnsley: Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-784438-703-7.
- Strauss, Walter L. (1974). The complete drawings of Albrecht Dürer. New York: Abaris Books. ISBN 0913870005.
- Wassmannsdorff, Karl (1870). Die Ringkunst des deutschen Mittelalters. Liepzig: Priber.
- Wassmannsdorff, Karl (1888). "Nachtrag über das sog. Lebkhommer'sche Fechtbuch und dessen Verhältnis zu der Breslauer Dürer Handschrift von 1512." Monatsschrift für das Turnwesen, mit besonderer Berück-sichtigung des Schulturnens und der Gesundheitspflege 7: 138-145.
- Welle, Rainer (2020). "Mit Dürer auf dem langen Weg zum 'Führer'. Eine Rezeptionsgeschichte über Albrecht Dürers Zweikampfhandschrift Ms 26232 der Albertina Wien." SportZeiten 20(3): 8-42. Bielefeld: Die Werkstatt.
- Welle, Rainer (2021). Albrecht Dürer und seine Kunst des Zweikampfes: auf den Spuren der Handschrift 26232 in der Albertina Wien. Kumberg: Sublilium Schaffer, Verlag für Geschichte, Kunst & Buchkultur. ISBN 9783950500806.
- Widauer, Heinz (2017). "Das Ring- und Fechtbuch der Albertina. Eine Handschrift mit vielen Rätseln." Die Kunst des Fechtens: 267-284. Ed. by Matthias Johannes Bauer and Elisabeth Vavra. Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter GmbH. ISBN 978-3-8253-6699-5.
References
Copyright and License Summary
For further information, including transcription and translation notes, see the discussion page.
Work | Author(s) | Source | License |
---|---|---|---|
Images | Friedrich Dörnhöffer | Albrecht Dürers Fechtbuch | |
Translation | Michael Chidester | Wiktenauer | |
Translation | Jake Norwood | The Historical Fencer | |
Transcription | Friedrich Dörnhöffer, Dierk Hagedorn | Index:Oplodidaskalia sive Armorvm Tractandorvm Meditatio Alberti Dvreri (MS 26-232) |